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In fact, there are often accidents of burns and scalds in the family, but because the injured and their families often do not do emergency treatment, they miss the opportunity to treat in the initial time of the accident, which deepens the pain of the injured and leaves a greater chance of scarring. So what do we do when we encounter this situation? First of all, don't panic.
If it is a boiling water scald, steam scald or fire burn, as long as the area is less than 40, the blisters immediately after the burn and the pain is obvious, in short, it is a small area and shallow, it is necessary to immediately take cold water or ice water, soak the wound in cold water for half an hour to an hour, wait until it is taken out of the cold water and feel no pain, and then slowly take off the clothes of the wound, wrap it with a clean dressing and bandage, and send it to the hospital. If the area of the wound is small and the degree is very light, after soaking in cold water and applying some common drugs and then bandaging, it will get better on its own in a few days. Therefore, you should always have some burn and burn medicines at home in case of emergency, and these drugs can be found in general pharmacies.
Early cold water treatment has great benefits for wound healing, the first can reduce pain, the second can reduce edema, early scalding causes changes in blood vessels, a lot of plasma-like things will flow out of the blood vessels, after cold water treatment, edema is light, oozing less. Thirdly, after the use of cold water, some toxic substances of the wound can be reduced, and the secondary damage to the wound can be reduced. Therefore, this kind of patient will heal more quickly, and the scar will be lighter in the future.
So the early treatment is very effective and very simple. If it is scalded by hot water, some people say that being scalded by hot water and then adding cold water is not hot, but we don't think so. If the burn area is too large and treated with cold water, the whole body reaction may be more serious, but the small area will not be a problem, it will only be beneficial.
In addition to emergency treatment with cold water, in order to prevent shock, the family prepares some salt into saline, and oral supplementation of saline, which can replenish his blood volume, reduce the degree of shock, and then transfer to the hospital when there are conditions.
Chemical burns, strong acid burns, immediately rinse the wound with plenty of water or 3 5 sodium bicarbonate solution; Wash the wound with plenty of water or 1 2 acetic acid for strong alkali burns; Quicklime burns should be cleaned of lime powder grains, and then rinsed with a large amount of water, do not soak the wound stained with a large amount of lime powder directly in water, so as not to aggravate the injury when the lime meets the heat of the water. Phosphorus burns are best soaked in running water to remove phosphorus particles, the wound is bandaged with wet gauze or the wound is exposed, and oil dressings or ointments are avoided.
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1.Rinse the wound with cool water first, and then soak the wound in cold water for half an hour.
In general, the earlier the soaking time, the lower the water temperature (not lower than 5 to avoid frostbite), the better the effect.
However, if the wound has been blistered and broken, it should not be soaked to prevent infection.
2.After the hand and foot ** burn, immediately pour the alcohol in the basin or barrel, and soak all the wounds in the alcohol, which can relieve pain and redness and prevent blistering.
If soaked for 1 2 hours, the scalded ** can gradually return to normal.
3.If the wound is not in the part that is easy to soak, you can use a piece of cotton wool to soak in liquor, take it out and apply it to the wound, and pour the wine on the cotton wool at any time to prevent drying.
Good results can also be received after a few hours.
4.Do not bandage after burning, it is easy to cause infection and is not easy to heal.
6.If there is no medicine, rinse the wound with cool water, and then soak the wound in cold water for half an hour. In general, the earlier the soaking time, the lower the water temperature (not lower than 5 to avoid frostbite), the better the effect.
However, if the wound has been blistered and broken, it should not be soaked to prevent infection.
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Hands burned by hot water can cause injury, mainly including:
When your hand is burned, the burned area heats up, and that place is very uncomfortable.
If it is burned, it will be burned, and if it does not get up, it will cause suppuration.
Causes of Injury:
Boiling water is very hot, and when it burns your hands, it will release heat.
After the hand is burned, it is easy to get infected by airborne bacteria because of the breakage.
What to do if your hands are burned:
If you are wearing clothes, you should take off your outer clothes and rinse your hands with clean, cool water.
2.Look at the extent of the burns, and if it's mild, apply some toothpaste first, or apply some burn cream.
3.If you find that it can't be solved, you still need to go to the hospital for treatment.
Note: If your hands are burned, you must treat them correctly immediately, first carry out simple heat reduction and disinfection, and then go to the hospital for treatment, and you must not be careless. There are some common medications you can keep at home in case you need them.
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If your hands are scalded by hot water, you should deal with it quickly and complete it in 3 steps.
1: Rinse with cool water.
2) Spread a little sauce.
3: Wait 1 hour after smearing the sauce.
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