Who knows what year and month the surname originated?

"Hundred Family Names" was originally from the Northern Song Dynasty.

Qiantang in the early years. Hangzhou) a scholar compiled a Mongolian reading book, which turned common surnames into four-character rhymes, like a four-character poem, which was recited and memorized, so it was passed down to the 21st century and had a profound impact. "Hundred Family Names" originally collected 411 surnames that were added to 504 surnames, of which 444 were surnames and 60 were compound surnames.

The main origin of the Chinese surname is not the Fuxi Feng clan, but the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation, Emperor Yan.

and the Yellow Emperor. In ancient Chinese legends, in addition to the two emperors of Yan and Huang, there are also Nuwa, Suiren, and Fuxi.

Chi You's and Shao Wu Jintian's.

颛顼高阳氏.

and many other famous clan leaders, but the two emperors of Yan and Huang can be respected as the ancestors of humanity by the Chinese nation, because many surnames in our country originated from the two emperors of Yan and Huang.

1. The surname Zhao. The surname Zhao ranked first in the Song Dynasty's "Hundred Family Names", and in 2006 the new Hundred Family Names ranked eighth. The birthplace is in present-day Shanxi Province, and it was once one of the six secretaries of the Jin Kingdom.

2. The surname of Qian. The surname Qian, according to historical records, can be traced back to King Wen of Zhou more than 3,000 years ago.

During the period, the Quanfu sergeant Qian Fu (the descendant of the ancestor of the Great Peng Kingdom) was the ancestor of the surname.

3. Sun's surname. The surname Sun, according to historical records, is mainly derived from the surname Ji, the surname of Concubine and the surname Yao, the surname Mi and the surname of ethnic minorities, etc., which can be traced back to King Wen of Zhou and Duke Chen Hu more than 3,000 years ago.

4. The surname is Li. According to the statistics of the sixth national census in 2010, the population of Li in Chinese mainland is as high as more than 95 million, accounting for about the national Han population.

5. The surname Zhou. The surname Zhou, one of the top ten surnames in China, ranks 5th in the "Hundred Family Surnames", the surname Zhou is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin ancient surname with a Han population.

Surnames come from four main sources:

One is from the land and the surname, and the Son of Heaven is the one who gives the surname;

The second is to take the place of birth as the surname. The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu and grew up in Ji Shui, so he took Ji as his surname;

The third is to take the title and official position as the surname. The young son of the king of Chuzhuang, as a doctor of Shangguan, his descendants will be the clan of Shangguan;

Fourth, the surname is derived from things or other reasons.

The birth of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization. After the surname is generated, it is passed down from generation to generation and generally does not change, which is relatively stable, while the clan changes with the change of fiefdom and official position, so there will be several generations of a person's descendants or two generations of different clans of father and son. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames have been combined.

1. The origin of the hundred family names can be traced back to the matriarchal clan system of primitive human society, so many of the earliest surnames in China are next to or bottom of the female character, such as the surname Yao. A surname is used as a specific symbol to distinguish a clan, such as the name of a tribe or the name of a tribal leader.

2. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor lived on the shore of Ji Water and took Ji as his surname; Emperor Yan lives next to Jiang Shui and takes Jiang as his surname. Huangtian took Dayu's merit in controlling the water, and gave him the surname as his wife. In addition, the son of a tribal leader may also receive a surname.

The Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, and fourteen people were surnamed, including Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Ren, Xun, Hui, Xi, Yao, Yi, and Yi, of which four belonged to two surnames.

3. After Zhu Rong, he was known as Zhu Rong's eight surnames, including himself, Dong, Peng, Bald, Fei, Cao, Xu, and Mi.

4. With the development of the social productive forces, the matrilineal clan system transitioned to the patrilineal clan system, and the clan system was gradually replaced by the class social system. The emergence of the clan is the footsteps of human history into a class society. Surnames and surnames are the two stages of human progress and are the products of civilization.

5. During the Xia and Shang periods, nobles all had surnames. The branch of the surname is clan, which means equivalent to family or clan. The Xia royal family is surnamed Ji, and the overlord Kunwu is his surname, and his surname includes Su, Gu, Wen, Dong, Fenglong and so on.

The Shang royal family is surnamed Yin, and the overlords Da Peng and Feng Wei are surnamed Peng. The Shang Dynasty also had thirteen surnames, including Tiao, Xu, and Xiao.