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Migratory birds in Poyang Lake include white cranes, white-headed cranes, black storks, and Baer's Pochard.
In winter, Poyang Lake welcomes a large number of wintering migratory birds. Monitoring data shows that more than 10,000 wintering migratory birds have arrived at Poyang Lake. Among them, there are 7 species of national first-class protected animals, including white cranes, white-headed cranes, black storks, Baer's Pochard, etc.
Poyang Lake is a wetland of international importance and the largest habitat for wintering migratory birds in Asia. Every autumn and winter, more than 98% of the global population, more than 95% of the Oriental White Stork, more than 70% of the white-naped crane, and more than 60% of the wild goose fly to Poyang Lake from all over the world. Every winter, 600,000 to 700,000 migratory birds live and inhabit here.
Return time of migratory birds in Poyang Lake.
From November to March every year, the water settles and the vast grassland and lake ponds become the most ideal habitat for all kinds of wintering birds.
In October, a large number of migratory birds, including white cranes, swans, white-headed cranes, white-naped cranes, white storks, black storks, great bustards, stork-billed herons and geese, have successively flown 5,000 kilometers from Siberia and other places to the south, and have a grand meeting in Changhu, Lingxiao, Beijia Lake, East Lake and Shentang Lake around Alum Mountain.
There are 310 species of birds in the reserve, and the total number of single cranes has reached more than 7,000.
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Due to the influence of the warm and humid southeast monsoon, it has formed a humid monsoon climate of "the grass is green in Zeguo, and the plum is yellow in the smoke and rain", and it has become a famous land of fish and rice. The environment and climatic conditions are suitable for migratory birds to spend the winter. Yu Yafei, a native of Pohu, said:
Poyang Lakeside Bird Paradise, Sandpiper Storks Fly Low, Cranes and Herons Fly; Wild ducks seek fish and gulls hit the water, and the reeds and geese hide in the bushes". It is particularly gratifying to note that the world's largest colony of Siberian Cranes has been found here, with a total wintering population of more than 4,000 in 2002, accounting for more than 95 percent of the world's total Siberian Cranes. White-naped cranes, 60% of which overwinter in Poyang Lake.
Therefore, Poyang Lake is known as "the world of white cranes" and "the kingdom of rare birds".
Poyang Lake is an important habitat and wintering ground for rare waterfowl such as white cranes and forest birds. There are 310 known species of birds in Poyang Lake, including 45 species of resident birds, 155 species of winter migratory birds, 107 species of summer migratory birds, and 3 species of lost birds. Among them, the white crane is a first-class protected animal in China, and the white-naped crane is a second-class protected animal in China.
Rare and endangered birds include white stork, black stork, great bustard and other national first-class protected animals; Spot-billed pelican, white spoonbill, little swan, white-fronted goose, black-crowned falcon, kite, black-winged kite, black eagle, crested eagle, goshawk, sparrowhawk, white-tailed harrier, steppe harrier, white-headed harrier, peregrine falcon, red-footed falcon, tern falcon, gray-backed falcon, gray crane, flowery pheasant, little curlew, little crow, blue-winged eight-colored thrush and other national second-class protected animals.
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In the late autumn and early winter (October) of each year, thousands of migratory birds fly from Siberia, Russia, Mongolia, Japan, Korea, Northeast and Northwest China, until the following year, when the cherry blossoms gradually depart. Today, there are more than 300 species of birds in the reserve, nearly one million, including more than 50 rare birds, and it is the largest bird sanctuary in the world.
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Poyang Lake, also known as Pohu Lake, is the largest freshwater lake in China and the second largest lake in China. "Hao accompanies the defeat of the high Miao Pohu Lake, and the waves are surging and competing first; Even the rivers and seas are broad-minded, nourishing living beings year after year." Poyang Lake bears the water of the five rivers of Jiangxi, Fu, Xin, Rao and Xiu, and connects the Yangtze River below.
In the season of abundant water, the waves are surging, the vast reeds are thousands of acres, and the water and the sky are connected; In the dry season, the water falls out of the beach, the wild grass is abundant, and the reeds are thick; The peaks and ridges on the lakeside stretch, the sand mountains are undulating, the fertile orange fields are thousands of miles, the migratory birds are flying, and the cattle and sheep are feints. The beautiful and rich Poyang Lake has nurtured all creatures that have lived on the lakeshore for generations.
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Poems of Poyang Lake:
Yu Yafei. 1. Poyang Lake praise.
The vast Pohu Lake is connected to the sky, and the waves are surging first. Even the rivers and seas are broad-minded, nourishing living beings year after year."
2. Pohu Lake Fisherman.
The fisherman casts his net and releases the hook to welcome the sunrise and send the sunset. Pay hard work and sweat in exchange for fish and crabs full of cabins.
3. The land of fish and rice.
Beautiful Pohu Lake Fish and Rice Township, with good scenery all year round. Crab climbs carp leaps over river shrimp jumps, wheat cuihe green rape yellow.
Fourth, Pohu customs.
In ancient times, the lake was called Peng Lize, and the customs of Chujing have a long history. Boat racing, dragon lantern dance, praying for blessings and driving away evil spirits and looking forward to good luck.
Fifth, the fishing boat sings at night.
The sunset on the twilight mountain by the water, and the return boat returns to the sunset. The fishing songs echoed each other, and the sound was loud and spread far away.
Sixth, the wonders of Pohu Lake.
Pohu Lake is close to the Yangtze River, and the two rivers intersect with a wonderful scene. The turbid flow of the clear liquid repels each other, and the boundary between turbidity and purity is clear.
7. The Devil's Triangle.
Bermuda is in danger of the devil's domain, and Pohu Lake also has a similar area. The bizarre and mysterious boat police, the danger is not imaginary.
8. Migratory Bird Paradise.
Poyang Lakeside Bird Paradise, Sandpiper Storks Fly Low, Cranes and Herons Fly; Wild ducks seek fish and gulls hit the water, and the reeds and geese hide in the bushes".
9. Protect the finless porpoise.
The finless porpoise leaps into the waves, and the freshwater whales swim in ancient times. Endangered species need to be protected, and they are good friends with humans.
10. Pohu Grassland.
The vast riverbed is green and swallows, like the boundless Saibei Bi. A new scenery has appeared in Pohu Lake, and the beach has become a grassland in the dry season.
11. Pohu Mind.
In the dry season, the riverbed port is long, and the water surface is vast during the flood season. Pohu Lake is broad and broad-minded, accommodating hundreds of rivers like the ocean.
12. Ecological Po Lake.
The construction of Po District is loud, and low-carbon pollution prevention is unforgettable. Take care of the sky and water in the lake township, and live and work for a long time.
Poyang Lake is located at 28°22 to 29°45 north latitude and 115°47 to 116°45 east longitude. It is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Poyang Lake is bounded by Songmen Mountain, divided into two parts, north and south, the north is the river channel, 40 kilometers long, 3 to 5 kilometers wide, and about kilometers at the narrowest point; To the south, it is the main lake, with a length of 133 kilometers and a maximum width of 74 kilometers. >>>More
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