Is there a plain province? Where is Plains Province?

At the time of liberation, there was a plain province, and the provincial capital was now Xinxiang City, Henan Province. It seems that the time was not divided by province.

Today, north of the Yellow River in Henan Province and Liaocheng and Heze in today's Shandong Province.

Xinxiang, Anyang, Puyang, Jiaozuo, Liaocheng, Heze.

The area north of the Yellow River in present-day Haonan Province and the two cities of Liaocheng and Heze in present-day Shandong Province.

Plains are divided into independent plains and subordinate plains. The main free-standing plains:

1.Northeast Plain: It is composed of three parts: Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Liaohe Plain, and is located in the northeast region of China.

2.North China Plain Huang-Huai-Hai Plain: Composed of the Haihe Plain and the Huang-Huai Plain, it is located in North China.

3.The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain: Jianghan Plain, Dongting Lake Plain, Poyang Lake Plain, Jiangsu-Anhui Yangtze River Plain and Yangtze River Delta, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin in China.

Main subordinate plains:

1.Chengdu Plain (in the Sichuan Basin).

2.Several plains in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are in the basin (the Lianghu Basin and the Nanchang Basin).

3.The Guanzhong Plain is in the middle of a large basin around it.

In addition to the plains mentioned above, plains are defined as "a large area with flat or small undulations, mainly on the banks of large rivers and near the sea." "There are still a lot of plains in our country. Because topography will affect the development of a city, most cities in China are built in plain areas, for example, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province is located in a Ganzhou Basin or Ganzhou Plain.

In short, there are many places in China that belong to the plain region, as long as they meet the definition of plain, they can be called plains.

China's main plains: Northeast Plain (composed of Liaohe Plain, Songnen Plain, Sanjiang Plain), North China Plain (also known as Huanghuaihai Plain), Yangtze River Plain (Taihu Plain, Jianghuai Plain, Poyang Lake Plain, Dongting Lake Plain, Jianghan Plain), Pearl River Delta Plain, Weihe Plain (also known as Guanzhong Plain), Chengdu Plain, Huangshui Valley, Hetao Plain, Fenhe Valley, Yarlung Zangbo River Valley, etc. Taiwan's Turbidity River Alluvial Plain (also known as Changhua Plain), Jianan Plain (Taiwan's largest plain), Gaopingxi Alluvial Plain (also known as Pingtung Plain), Lanyangxi Alluvial Plain (also known as Yilan Plain), Guandu Plain, ** Mountain Range and Coast Mountain Range composed of narrow plains (Huadong Rift Valley Plain), etc.

Yuen Long Plain, Hong Kong.

The North China Plain covers Beijing, Hebei, Zhengzhou, Tianjin, Shandong and other places, and the Northeast Plain, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain, including Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu.

There are a lot of these, after all, the land area is very large, such as Yanzhao Dadi, Hebei Province, Tianjin City, Beijing City, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Hubei? Wait a minute.

Northeast China, North China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

The provinces in the Plains are as follows:

1. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain: spanning 7 provinces and cities in China, including Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, known as the "Water Township Zeguo", refers to the coastal strip plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in China.

2. Northeast Plain: It spans four provinces and regions of Hei, Ji, Liao and Inner Mongolia, and is located between the Great and Small Xing'an Mountains and the Changbai Mountains, and the Northeast Plain is surrounded by foothill flood alluvial plains and platforms, with an altitude of about 200 meters.

3. North China Plain: north to the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain, south to the north side of Dabie Mountain, east of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu 7 provinces and cities, the North China Plain is the Cenozoic fault area on the North China Plateau.

Introduction

The Northeast Plain, located in the three eastern provinces of China, is the largest of the three plains, covering an area of 350,000 square kilometers, and is divided into three parts: the Songnen Plain (in the Songliao Basin), the Liaohe Plain and the Sanjiang Plain (in the Sanjiang Basin). It is known as the black soil, where the land is fertile and the climate is suitable, and it is a very important grain producing area in China.

The North China Plain, also known as the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, is an important part of the Great Plain of eastern China, partly in the Bohai-North China Basin. It is located at 32° 40° north latitude and 114° 121° east longitude. It reaches the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain in the north, reaches the north side of Dabie Mountain in the south, leans on Taihang Mountain and Funiu Mountain in the west, borders the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in the east, and spans 7 provinces and cities of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, with an area of 300,000 square kilometers.

The plain has a flat terrain, numerous rivers and lakes, convenient transportation, and developed economy, and has been the political, economic and cultural center of China since ancient times, and the population and cultivated land area of the plain account for about 1 5 of China.

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain is known as one of the three major plains in China, but it is not a whole. Located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River east of Yichang, Hubei Province, it is composed of two lakes plain (Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province and Dongting Lake Plain in Hunan), Poyang Lake Plain, Jiangsu-Anhui Yangtze River Plain, Lixiahe Plain and Yangtze River Delta Plain, covering an area of about 200,000 square kilometers.

The names of the three plains of China:

1. Northeast Plain: Located in the territory of the three eastern provinces of China, it is the largest of the three plains, reaching 350,000 square kilometers, and is divided into three parts: Songnen Plain (in Songliao Basin), Liaohe Plain and Sanjiang Plain (in Sanjiang Basin). It is known as the black soil, where the land is fertile, the climate is suitable, and it is a very important grain production area in China.

2. North China Plain: that is, the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, which is formed by the alluvium of the Yellow River, the Huai River and the Haihe River. To the west of the North China Plain is the Loess Plateau, which is only separated by a mountain, so it has often been affected by sandstorms in recent years. In addition, air pollution in the North China Plain is also serious due to the distribution of industries.

However, it is located in the hinterland of our country, with a relatively good economy and is an important grain producing area.

3. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain: Known as one of the three major plains in China, it is not a whole, and the three plates are separated from each other by long mountains and connected by the Yangtze River. Located in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other provinces and cities, the altitude is below 50 meters, formed by the alluvium of the Yangtze River, the river network is dense, the water is sufficient, suitable for rice and other grain production, so it is known as the "land of fish and rice" reputation.

Characteristics of China's three major plains

Northeast Plain: The Northeast Plain is located in the temperate and warm temperate ranges, with continental and monsoon climate characteristics. Summers are short, warm and rainy; Winters are long, cold and snowless.

The monsoon alternates between winter and summer. The average temperature in July is 21 26 and the average temperature in January is 24 9. 10 The active accumulated temperature above 2200 3600 decreases from south to north.

The annual precipitation is 350 700 mm, decreasing from southeast to northwest.

The Northeast Plain is surrounded by foothill flood alluvial plains and plateaus, with an altitude of about 200 meters. The shape of the northern plateau is more obvious, and the southern part is strongly eroded and has a shallow hill appearance. The aeolian sand landform in the southwest of the plain develops, forming an alluvial plain covered by large sand dunes.

The northeast end of the plain is connected with the Sanjiang Plain along the Songhua River Valley.

North China Plain: The North China Plain is less than 100 meters above sea level, and the terrain is gently sloping. From the foothills to the coast, there are various landform types, such as flood inclined plain, alluvial fan-shaped plain, alluvial plain, alluvial-lacustrine plain, ocean-alluvial plain, and ocean-sedimentary plain.

The landforms shaped by the Yellow River, Huai River, Haihe River, Luan River and other rivers constitute the main body of the North China Plain, that is, the alluvial fan plain of the Yellow River. the middle and lower reaches of the Huai River Plain; the middle and lower reaches of the Haihe River Plain; Alluvial fan plain in the lower reaches of the Luanhe River.

Plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: The plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River stretches from the eastern foothills of Wushan Mountain in the west, to the Yellow Sea and the east coast in the east, to the Tongbai Mountain, the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and the Huanghuai Plain in the north, and to the Jiangnan hills and the Qiantang River and the Yangtze River Plain north of Hangzhou Bay in the south, with a length of about 1,000 kilometers from east to west and a width of 100,400 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of about 200,000 square kilometers.

It is mainly composed of six plains, including the Jianghan Plain, the Dongting Lake Plain, the Poyang Lake Plain, the Anhui-Jiangsu Yangtze River Plain, the Lixiahe Plain and the Yangtze River Delta Plain. Generally, the altitude is 5 100 meters, and most of them are below 50 meters above sea level. The average annual temperature is 14 18 and the annual precipitation is 1000 1500 mm.

The first appearance of Pingyuan Province was not when New China was first established, and it can be traced back to the Japanese puppet period at the earliest. On the eve of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945, although Japan was losing and retreating in Chinese mainland, it was still bitter and unwilling, and painstakingly carved out 50,000 square kilometers of Chinese territory in the occupied areas of Henan and Shandong to form a "puppet plain province" in an attempt to make a comeback. This was the first time that Pingyuan Province appeared on the land of China, but because its planning was an illegal act of the Japanese invaders, we did not recognize it and called it "Pseudo Pingyuan Province".

The official province of the Plains actually appeared during the War of Liberation. With the gradual progress of the Liberation War, the domestic political situation is also changing. Although the number of liberated areas is steadily increasing, there are still a large number of spies and other hostile elements in the country.

The capital of Pingyuan Province is located in Xinxiang City, which has just been established for one year, and has jurisdiction over 6 prefectures including Xinxiang, Anyang, Huxi, Heze, Liaocheng and Puyang, with a total of 56 counties, 1 mining area and 5 Chengguan towns.

Xinxiang Prefecture: The special office is stationed in Jiaozuo, under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang (in Xiaoji), Jixian, Huixian, Xiuwu, Wuzhi, Huojia, Boai (in Qinghua Town), Qinyang, Wenxian, Yanjin, Yuanyang, Jiyuan, Mengxian and other 13 counties and Jiaozuo mining area.

Heze Prefecture: The special office is located in Heze, under the jurisdiction of Heze, Dingtao, Caoxian, Dongming, Juancheng, Yuncheng, Liangshan, Nanwang and other 8 counties.

Liaocheng Special Zone: The special office is located in Liaocheng, under the jurisdiction of Liaocheng, Tangyi, Boping, Qingping, Gaoyong, Chiping, Dong'e, Shouzhang, Yanggu, Xinxian, Guanxian and other 11 counties.

According to today's administrative division map, the jurisdiction of the former Pingyuan Province includes the northern part of present-day Henan Province and the western part of Shandong Province, and the approximate scope is present-day Xinxiang City, Anyang City, Jiaozuo City, Hebi City, Puyang City, Jiyuan City, Heze City, Liaocheng City and Jining City.

However, due to historical reasons, this provincial-level administrative region, which had been established for only three years, was abolished in November 1952, and those jurisdictions were reverted to the original provincial-level administrative regions.

Including the current Xinxiang, Anyang, Huxi and other places, the purpose of the existence of this province is to control the Yellow River.

The term "plain" has actually been revoked, but the approximate scope is the position of the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The places included include Huxi, Heze and so on.

Pingyuan Province was a region divided by the Japanese army at the time of occupation, between Henan and Shandong provinces, including some places south of the Yellow River in Henan and several cities in Shandong Province.

Henan, Hebei and other regions, for the Central Plains in ancient times, belong to the plains, and there are more in the western part of the alpine area.

On the eve of the victory of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Japan was unwilling to carve out part of China's territory in the occupied areas of Henan and Shandong to form a "puppet plain province". The second official Pingyuan Province was during the Liberation War, and in order to smooth the Liberation War, Pingyuan Province was established in the border areas of southwest Shandong, southern Hebei and northern Henan.

1. Pingyuan Province should be called the Central Plains Province to be precise, that is, the Central Plains Region that we often heard in the past, which is a regional name and used to be a real provincial unit.

2. The Central Plains generally refers to the area where 5 provinces, 2 cities and 1 district in northern China are located, including Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Beijing Municipality, Tianjin Municipality and parts of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 1954, it was a first-class administrative region. There are mainly three topographic belts: hills, plains, and mountains. Zheng jujube is a typical warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It covers an area of 1.25 million square kilometers.