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I am a budgeter, I studied construction engineering budgeting, I have done civil engineering budgeting, and now I am doing decoration budgeting, budgeting is actually very easy to get started, it is difficult to do fine, and it takes a long time of experience.
Reading books I think is secondary, the main thing is to understand the drawings, be able to calculate the engineering quantity, have a better spatial imagination, and accurately calculate the engineering quantity of each project, so as not to miss items. Also understand the on-site construction.
Will calculate the amount of success in general, and then understand the fixed price set, do the construction budget is more standardized are the standard of the quota, if it is other decorative aspects are generally a list **, not very standardized, each company is different.
1.If you want to read the book, you can first look at the simple building budgeter's manual, my main book in school is budget and **. Project cost and management.
2.When you go to the construction site, you should pay attention to safety, hehe, just kidding, look at how the template is overlapped, how the steel bars are arranged, I think the steel bars in construction projects are the most difficult to calculate. The drawings are also difficult to read.
If you want to do construction, the first thing is to learn how to read drawings, pay off and other construction management. To make a budget, you must understand the construction, and the one who does the construction may not know the budget.
3.In terms of software construction, there are clever calculations such as Luban Glodon, etc., it is recommended that you do the math first, and then learn the software slowly after understanding the project. Excel is also very important, and it is necessary to use it in compilation.
Brother, the budget is not difficult, and the one who can get started quickly in that kind of environment is brainpower. Be prepared to work overtime. Understand the drawings first, and the sub-calculation will be half the success, and there will be no challenge in setting prices, learn to control the first, and the cost management will rise to a higher level.
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To give you a good suggestion, there are people outside who can consider signing up, from civil engineering to decoration budget. Of course, the class is very fast. The landlord thinks about it.
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Sign up for a training class, and then understand the drawings, get more drawings and budgets for small projects that others have done, and do it!
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The main thing about budgeting is to learn how to calculate, buy a few books that explain the rules of quantity calculation, and read them, preferably the kind that has examples to show you how to calculate.
The budget is not like construction, you don't need so much on-site experience, you just need to understand the process.
If you want to calculate the reinforcement, you can look at the reinforcement and cutting budget software of the on-site reinforcement.
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Architecture includes a lot, if you want to quickly understand the more difficult, I will first tell you some of the courses studied in university architecture, (I studied architectural engineering) architectural drawing (or engineering drawing, drawing geometry) and building architecture, three major mechanics (theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics), engineering geology, hydrology, surveying, concrete and masonry structures, soil mechanics and foundations, building construction, construction engineering quotas and budgets, concrete structure design, building construction technology, Building construction organization, construction project supervision, construction project budget, steel structure, house seismic resistance, soil mechanics and foundation, building equipment engineering, building electrical steel structure, etc., if you learn it step by step, it will not take three or four years to learn haha, this is only a part.
However, I suggest that you start from the grassroots level, measuring, lofting, making data, technicians, constructors, safety officers, project managers, constructors, cost engineers, registered safety engineers, registered cost engineers, registered first-class constructors, which is not faster.
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One of the series of planning textbooks for architectural engineering is compiled according to the talent training objectives, teaching plans, and teaching characteristics and requirements of the curriculum of architectural engineering majors. The book consists of 11 chapters, including introduction, construction project quota, construction and installation project costs, general civil engineering construction drawing budget preparation, building decoration engineering construction drawing budget preparation, building water, heating, electricity engineering construction drawing budget preparation, construction project budget preparation, construction budget preparation, construction budget preparation
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You can't even ask one, one.
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The construction budget can be based on their own work needs and career planning, and they can be tested for cost engineers and cost engineers.
Cost officer refers to the cost of the qualification examination, obtained the "National Construction Project Cost Qualification Certificate", and through registration to obtain the professional seal, engaged in engineering cost activities. Originally referred to budget estimators.
Cost engineer is through the national cost engineer qualification unified examination or qualification recognition, mutual recognition of qualifications, to obtain the People's Republic of China cost engineer practice qualification, and in accordance with the "registered cost engineer management measures" registration, to obtain the People's Republic of China cost engineer registration practice certificate and practice seal, engaged in engineering cost activities of professionals.
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Your first question, the above one to you is more probable, for a while and a half will be unclear, I personally suggest, you can go to look at the list pricing and quota. In these two books, you can clearly see the specific sub-projects and calculation rules. Knowing the calculation rules, you can look at the drawings and slowly calculate some simple ones, and you can also go to the library to see some books with examples in this area.
Hurry up like this, as for you, if you want to understand the construction, I personally think that in the construction, you can also find some problems that are different from the reality.
As long as you want to learn, I don't think anything is impossible. Don't think it's difficult, the road is walked by people. Top you
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Earthwork, foundation engineering, masonry engineering, reinforced concrete engineering, waterproofing engineering, prefabricated component installation engineering, thermal insulation engineering, scaffolding engineering, formwork engineering, vertical transportation tools, and installation and decoration engineering.
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Dizzy, see if someone has given you an answer here, that's not 3 days and 2 days to explain, hehe, you want to learn, that's right, but that's a series of questions, no one will tell you for a few months, hehe, then you won't make a budget, go to an internship, that's better than here.
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Ay! Look at this quota! You really want to eat a fat man in one bite! You said that you have been studying in school for so long, and you don't know it, how can we make it clear here! Take your time!
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There are several main points in the general description: 1. The general situation of the project, that is, the construction area, structural form, number of floors, height, construction period and on-site construction conditions of the project;
2. The scope of bidding, that is, the scope of the project you are bidding for, such as all construction projects;
3. The basis for the preparation of the list, including the pricing specification of the bill of quantities, the construction design, the construction organization design, etc.;
4. What standards should the quality of the project meet, such as the construction unit should promise to achieve high-quality projects;
5. When bidding, the bidder shall provide a comprehensive unit price analysis table and a measure cost analysis table for the bill of quantities in accordance with the unified format specified in the pricing specification of the bill of quantities, and explain the deadline for bidding and bid opening time;
6. The reserved amount for bidding;
7. The bidder shall fill in the "main material form" according to its provisions.
These are just a form listed for you, and now few people fill it out by themselves, and they generally use software to compile a list to bid, which comes with this form, and you don't need to fill it in!
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The construction project budget list should be filled in as follows:
1. Project overview: construction area of 5000m2, 8 floors, rubble foundation, brick and concrete structure. The construction period is 10 months. The construction site is adjacent to the highway, the transportation is convenient, there is a small amount of water on the construction site, and there is a hospital 300 meters south of the site, and the construction should be noise-proof.
2. Scope of bidding: all construction projects.
3. The basis for the compilation of the list: the pricing specification of the bill of quantities of the construction project, the construction design, the construction organization design, etc.
4. The quality of the project should meet excellent standards. 1 After the construction of the dormitory building is completed, the construction of the dormitory on the second floor will be carried out.
5. Considering the design changes that may occur during construction or the list is wrong, the reserved amount is 100,000 yuan.
6. The bidder shall, in accordance with the unified format specified in the "Specification for the Valuation of Bills of Quantities of Construction Projects", provide the "Comprehensive Unit Price Analysis Table of the Bill of Quantities of Sub-items" and "Analysis Table of Measure Project Costs" when bidding.
7. The list is accompanied by a "main material ** table", and the bidder shall fill in the content according to its provisions.
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It's a description of the preparation, I forgot a little bit about the specifics, generally write the general situation of the project (such as the building area, height, floor height, etc.), and then the basis for the preparation (such as the application of the 03 civil engineering quota and the like), and other instructions are some templates and reinforcement of the engineering quantity calculation instructions (such as the template is calculated with the amount of the mold, and the steel bar is calculated with the content, etc.).
Hope it helps!
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