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It's not really much, but it's critical:
1. Lack of reasonable top-level design, the Westernization movement has always lingered at the technical level and failed to touch the essence of the problem; The E-Change-Law remained at the elite and failed to gain widespread support; Although the Xin-Hai-Revolution overthrew the Manchu rule, it did not form a new and powerful political power, resulting in a war-warlord melee and a split.
2. Lack of innovative spirit, China began to learn Western technology in modern times, and the Western system has never crossed the thunder pool, and followed the trend step by step, and as a result, it has learned nondescriptly, and has not found a path that is truly suitable for China.
3. Lack of self-confidence in their own culture, since the fall of the law, the Chinese suddenly changed from arrogance of their own country-culture-blindness-purpose to a complete denial of their own country-culture-culture, and after the "Confucian shop" was smashed, the Chinese suddenly lost their faith and admiration.
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The most fundamental thing is that there is no full development of capitalism. It can be said that Western capitalism has gone through hundreds or even hundreds of years of development, and the bourgeois forces are deeply rooted, so the vast majority of them take the capitalist road. In modern times, however, Chinese capitalism has been surviving in suppression and restriction, and there is no soil for free and sustained development, which means that the bourgeoisie in modern China will not be able to shoulder the heavy task of saving the country and the people.
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There was a lack of the anti-feudal revolution led by the bourgeoisie and the scientific development of modern times.
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In fact, there is nothing missing, it is the difference between the Eastern and Western cultural concepts.
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The system is too rotten and the ideology is backward. The smallholder economy is not enterprising.
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In the final analysis, the feudal forces were too strong.
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At that time, China was at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and implemented a policy of closing the country to the outside world, focusing on agriculture and handicrafts, emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerceVery backward ,..Europe, for example, Britain, just after the victory of the Seven Years' War in 1763, carried out the industrial revolution and took the lead in becoming a country powered by steam engines and developed handicraft industries.
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The aggression of foreign countries against China in modern times has caused great harm to Chinese society, but it has also had a positive impact on China
First of all, it has accelerated the thinking of the Chinese people that the backward feudal system can no longer adapt to modern Chinese society, and prompted us to understand that the best way to avoid aggression by foreign powers is to do a good job in the development of our own country and make our country strong. At the same time, it promoted the process of revolution and social reform in modern China.
Secondly, in the process of aggression, it indirectly brought technology, including national defense technology, production technology, etc. To a certain extent, it has accelerated the development of Chinese society from institutional construction, economic construction, and national defense construction.
Third, the aggression of the great powers broke the balance between China's progressive forces and the backward feudal forces, and enabled China's progressive forces to take advantage of the situation to enter the political arena, which had an impact on Chinese society in the future.
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