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Right Creek Ji Tang Yuan knot.
Author's biography] Yuan Jie (719-772), a native of Lushan, Henan Province (now Lushan County, Henan), was a literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, he was uninhibited, and he only learned at the age of seventeen and studied under Yuan Dexiu. In the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), he raised the jinshi.
In the Anshi Rebellion, Shi Siming attacked Heyang, and Suzong summoned him to Beijing to ask for advice, which was on the three articles of the "Discussion of the Times", and was appreciated. In order to discuss Shi Siming's merits, he moved to supervise the imperial history, and was a member of the water department. Daizong ascended the throne, worshiped the history of Daozhou Assassin, and was awarded the Rongguan Jing Envoy, and added General Jin Wuwei.
Returned to the Beijing Division, and gave the waiter of the Gift Department. He sympathized with the people's suffering, and during his tenure in Daozhou, he wrote twice to ask for the people's tax exemption and obtained the emperor's permission. He also "gave up land for the private sector and was exempted from forced labor", recalled more than 10,000 displaced people, and was loved by the people.
His poems focus on reflecting political reality and social contradictions, and his style strives to get rid of the disadvantages of gorgeous carvings since the Six Dynasties, which is light and concise, pure and natural. It's just too simple, and the style is slightly inferior. He was one of the pioneers of the Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement.
The original collection has been dispersed, and the Ming people have "Yuan Cishan Collection". He also edited the "Zheng Zhongji" poetry anthology.
More than 100 steps west of Daozhou City, there is a stream. Dozens of steps south flow, joint camp creek 2. The water reaches both banks, all of them are strange stones, and they are embedded in the plate 3, which cannot be named.
The clear stream touches the stone, and the suspense is excited. 4 different bamboos, 5 shades and shades. If this stream is in the mountains, it is advisable for the people to travel 6; In the world 7, it can be the victory of the capital, and the forest pavilion of the quiet 8.
And Zhizhou has come 9, and no one appreciates it; Wandering on the stream, stunned! It is a sparse and filthy, and it is a pavilion; Planting pine and cinnamon, and vanilla 10, to win in the shape of a pity. For the creek is on the right side of the state, so the fate is called "right stream".
On the inscription stone, the comer is revealed.
Selected from the "Four Serials" and the "Yuan Cishan Collection".
Notes] 1 Daozhou: The name of the state, it belonged to Jiangnan West Province in the Tang Dynasty, and its seat of governance was in Dao County, Hunan Province. 2 Camp Creek:
The name of the river originates in the south of Ningyuan County, Hunan Province, flows through Dao County, and flows into Xiangshui in the west to Lingling County in the north. 3 攲 (qí bully) inlay coiling: the appearance of oblique inlay, zigzag and hovering.
4 Xiumu: A book of "good wood". Hugh, wonderful.
5 Yin: shade of trees. Shade:
Cover. 6 Yimin Retreat: A hermit who retreats to the mountains and forests.
7 Human Circle: Symmetrical with the "mountains" above, it refers to a place with inhabitants. 8 The Quieter:
People who like quiet. 9 The state has come: to be the ruler of the state.
In the fourth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (621), Yingzhou was replaced, and later changed to Daozhou. Already, through "to". 10 Vanilla:
Namely citronella, a perennial herbaceous plant whose rhizome spreads and consolidates slopes. It can also refer to fragrant flowers and plants.
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Appreciation of the works of Youxi Ji.
Youxi is a small stream in the west of Daozhou City, where the stone is strange and the spring is clear, the grass and trees are lush, and the environment is beautiful and abnormal. But it has been unknown for a long time, so that it has been unknown. When Yuan Jie was appointed as the history of Daozhou Thorn, it was repaired, and carved stone inscriptions, named Youxi.
This beautiful prose focuses on the natural beauty of Right Creek and recounts its renovation. The writing is smooth and concise, the writing is timeless and elegant, the style is pure and natural, the shape of the things is recorded, the layers are clear, and only 140 words are used to describe the natural taste of Youxi clearly. The article uses the right stream to be appreciated by no one, expressing the author's feelings that he has never met with talent.
The first half focuses on the scene, and the second half focuses on the lyricism, the scene is the emotion, the mood is born because of the scene, the scene is blended, and the form and spirit are possessed, which is an independent travelogue. Therefore, "The Legend of Youxi" not only has strong characteristics of the times, but also carries the author's distinctive personality characteristics. "The Tale of the Right Stream" depicts the turbulence of the water and uses a direct (frontal) depiction method.
The writing of "The Story of the Right Stream" is concise, and the beginning is in clear and beautiful language, with a few strokes, outlining the beautiful scenery of the right stream with strange rocks and rugged springs and forests. Although the article is short, it uses a variety of expressions. Write about the stream, highlighting its smallness; Write stones, highlight their strangeness; Write about water, highlighting its clarity and excitement; Write wood and bamboo, highlighting its hanging shade.
The front is written with the stream and water, and the stream is set off from the side by writing stones and trees and bamboos. This layer is all about description. The second layer expresses the emotions caused by the stream, mainly argumentative and lyrical, and fully expresses the author's hermit bosom and the sense of life experience that he has never met, so that the purpose of writing the scene can be reflected.
The repair and beautification of the creek is written in a narrative way, while the origin of the name and stone carving is explained in an interpretive way. The comprehensive use of various expression techniques has achieved a high degree of unity.
Yuan Jie dredged the right stream, built a pavilion, and planted pine cinnamon and herbs, which symbolized nobility, which showed his pursuit of beauty, but also reflected his indifferent to fame and fortune, and his love of nature. In the face of such a secluded and beautiful scene, Yuan Jie is not like the master Yishi indulged in the landscape, dashing out of the dust, Geng Jie, has the feeling of solitude and solitude, and has a unique chaste and quiet feeling, but has become the bosom friend of the mountains and rivers, meaning in the landscape. He was unappreciated for Youxi, and let the filthy suffers from grievances, revealing depression and injustice, for the mountains, for the water, and for people.
Writing landscape travelogues, telling the story of love, and even using the theme to express complaints, this is the unique feature of Tang people's works.
Details can be found here.