The achievements of the new China and the humiliation of the old China hand copied newspaper are u

Unequal treaties.

List of unequal treaties.

(1) The First Opium War from 1840 to 1842: The first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history, the Treaty of Nanjing, was signed, Hong Kong Island was ceded, 21 million silver dollars were paid, treaty ports were opened, and tariff autonomy was lost. China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country.

2) The Second Opium War from 1856 to 1860: The "Treaty of Tianjin" was signed, and the "Beijing Treaty" paid a total of 16 million taels**, opened ten treaty ports, opened Tianjin as a commercial port, and ceded the local area of the Kowloon Division to the British. During this period, British and French forces burned down the Old Summer Palace in the western suburbs of Beijing.

3) Sino-French War of 1883-1885: Although China won the war with the signing of the Sino-French New Treaty, due to the weakness and incompetence of the rulers, France won without victory, and China was defeated without defeat.

4) 1984-1895 Sino-Japanese War: signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, paid an indemnity of 200 million taels, opened 4 additional treaty ports, ceded Taiwan Island and the Penghu Islands to Japan, and allowed Japan to open factories in treaty ports.

5) In 1901, the Eight-Nation Coalition War of Aggression against China: The "Xinchou Treaty" was signed, and the indemnity was 100 million taels, and the Qing ** led by the Empress Dowager Cixi was completely reduced to a tool for the great powers to rule China, and China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country.

6) In 1905, in order to become emperor, Yuan Shikai accepted the "Twenty-one Articles" of Japan's destruction of China.

7) At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, China, as the victorious power, not only did not meet its due demands, but was humiliated by the foreign powers.

8) In 1931, 1935 and 1937, Japan gradually invaded China in an all-out way, and China's national crisis was unprecedentedly serious.

China's literature education has always been an open literature that has the courage to forge ahead, and constantly innovates or innovates in form and genre. For example, the development of poetry is from four-character poems to five-character poems, seven-character poems, and from ancient style poems to near-style poems, metrical poems, and free verses. The development of prose was from the pre-Qin prose to the Han Fu and the Pun"Ancient Literature Movement"In ancient Chinese, in modern times, the types and forms of prose are really diverse and colorful.

In terms of genre, it is composed of Tang poems, Song songs, Yuan songs, and Ming and Qing dynasties. In short, the development of literature over the past several thousand years has shown that China's literature is always in constant movement and constantly innovating and innovating in terms of artistic forms and genres.

It should be pointed out that the Chinese nation is a nation with a relatively high degree of rationalization, and is able to deal with innovations and revolutions in literary forms and genres in a comprehensive, dialectical, and mature manner. The emergence of a new art form and genre does not negate the previous art forms and genres, but allows various art forms and genres to compete freely. For example, after the seven-character poem and the seven-character quatrain occupied a major position in the field of poetry, the five-character poem and the four-character poem did not die out, and even today, they still exist.

For another example, today we advocate new poetry, but the creation of old style poetry is still thriving, and the coexistence and co-prosperity of poetry and words are also very thought-provoking. In the Song Dynasty, words occupied a major position in the field of poetry, but the poetry of the Song Dynasty was also very distinctive. Even today, they are brothers or sisters who go hand in hand.

Humiliation: British and French forces invade Beijing and burn the Old Summer Palace.

Britain smuggled a large amount of opium to us and plundered our China's ** achievement: the number of medals in the Asian Games ranked first

The second highest number of Olympic medals

I thought it myself!!

The British and French troops ran into the Old Summer Palace and looted the treasures.