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Any New Year's festival must not be able to avoid the wine on the dinner table, then just drinking is very boring, so people will do some guessing games, such as "five heads, six, six, six, eight horses" are often heard. Of course, today's children must have heard it, because they are always following their father, so they must have seen this kind of scene. So what is the origin of the "five leaders"?
First, the meaning of the five chiefs.
The word "Kui" in the Five Kui Heads originally meant "head", but the "Kui" in folk circulation refers to "the right turn of the ghost's feet like kicking the Beidou". "Kui" is also the name of a star, and this star has always been believed in by literati. Because "Kuixing nods and takes the lead", many candidates who take the exam will go to Kuixing Tower.
Or go to the Kuixing Hall to pray, in the hope that you can be inscribed on the gold list.
Second, the Pentateuch.
In fact, the Five Chiefs is the abbreviation of the Five Classics. The Five Classics refer to the five classic works of "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn". Imperial examinations were conducted in the Ming Dynasty.
At that time, the first place in each door was called Jingkui.
Third, folklore.
It is said that Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty.
In order to prove that he was the most learned person, he disguised himself and went to take the imperial examination, wanting to win the championship in one fell swoop. In the end, he took a fifth place in the exam, and later after the examiner knew about it, he added that the fifth place was the leader of the top four. After this incident was spread to the people, people often used the five chiefs to make jokes.
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It is said that the five leaders have two originsOne is that Zhu Di took the exam and took the fifth place, and the other is that the five leaders are the abbreviation of the five classics. In ancient times, people studied the Pentateuch bitterly, in order to win the top and eventually embark on a career in office.
As we all know, Zhu Di's throne was snatched from his nephew, so he always wanted to prove himself. And he thought that he was talented, so once he went to the imperial examination site to take the exam. When he was full of confidence, he learned that he had only won the fifth place, so he went to ask the examiner, but the examiner didn't pay attention to see if he came to the fifth place or reluctantly.
He was shocked when he saw the emperor standing in front of him, but Zhu Di didn't want to punish the examiner for this trivial matter, after all, the examiner was right. But what I didn't expect was that the examiner made one move many times and wrote on the top of the list."Fifth is the leader of the top four. ”
It was his words that made everyone laugh, and there was also the origin of the five leaders. Of course, this is a folk legend, and the truth is unknown. However, there is also a saying that the five heads are equivalent to poems, books, rites, Yi, and Spring and Autumn.
In the past, if you wanted to gain fame, you had to familiarize yourself with the first of the Five Classics. The goal is to become the leader and become the pillar of the country.
Kui originally has the meaning of the head, and there is also a kind of star in the sky called Kui Xing, in ancient times, Kui Xing was the supreme star, so the ancient restaurants would also use the name of Kui Xinglou to hold the top of the high school. China is a big country with a wine culture, and there are many ** even a simple guess. It seems that there is still a lot to learn.
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"Five Leaders" is the abbreviation of "Five Classics Leaders", which refers to the five classic works of "Poems", "Books", "Yi", "Rites", and "Spring and Autumn".
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There are two theories about the origin of the five leaders, one is that Zhu Di took the exam and won the fifth place, and the second is the abbreviation of the five classics.
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According to legend, after Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, presided over the compilation of the "Yongle Canon", he felt that he was the first in the world in literature, so he pretended to be a candidate for the examination in the imperial examination one year, but he did not expect to only take the fifth place, which is why he has this background.
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Because Zhu Di only won the fifth place when he took the exam before, but later became the emperor and was called the head of the five leaders.
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There are two main sayings of "Five Leaders", one is the abbreviation of the Five Classics, but Zhu Di participated in the imperial examination and won the fifth place.
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There are two origins, one is the abbreviation of the head of the Five Classics, and the other is the folk legend that Zhu Di took the exam and took the fifth place. And the folk spread it.
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What does the "five heads" mean? Do you know?
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The origin of the "Five Leaders" is the five classic works of "Poetry", "Book", "Yi", "Rite" and "Spring and Autumn".
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There is often an entertainment activity at the banquet, that is, boxing, what "brothers are good", what "four seasons of wealth", what "five leaders"? These terms are certainly familiar to regular drinkers, and they represent 11 different numbers from 0 to 10, even if you often say "five heads", but do you know what "five heads" means?
Before answering this question, we must first know the concept of "wine order", wine order is a part of wine culture, is one of the folk customs, is a kind of entertainment game at the banquet, generally refers to the banquet to elect one person as the commander, the rest of the order to take turns to say poems, couplets or other similar games, violators or losers are punished for drinking, so it is also called "wine order" or"Alcohol is ordered"。Punching is a kind of wine order, which has a long history, was first born in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was completed in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
The most famous story of the punishment of wine occurred in the Jingu Garden, Shi Chong of the Western Jin Dynasty built a villa in Luoyang, called "Jingu Garden", Pan An, Zuo Si, Lu Ji and other 24 people often drink and write poems in the Jingu Garden, known as the "Twenty-four Friends of the Golden Valley", these 24 people include all the heroes in the Western Jin Dynasty literary circle, Shi Chong collected the poems made by the guests at a banquet, and wrote a preface, called "The Preface to the Poems of the Golden Valley", one of which said that "then each poem, in order to describe the middle of the arms, or those who cannot, punish the wine three buckets." This is the origin of the "three glasses of fine wine" at the banquet now, and the allusion "Golden Valley Wine Number" indicates that the punishment of wine is derived from this. Li Bai's "Preface to the Spring Night Banquet Peach and Plum Garden" said that "if the poem is not successful, the punishment depends on the number of wine in the Golden Valley" is this matter.
"Five Leaders" is the abbreviation of "Five Classics Leaders", referring to the top five in the imperial examination and township examination. In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination implemented the "Five Classics". Take the Confucian "Five Classics", "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn" to take scholars, the first name of each classic is "Jing Kui", in the township examination, the top five of each subject must be one of the "Jing Kui", so it is also called "Five Kui", also called "Five Kui", "Five Classics" and "Five Classics".
Later, the Five Classics system was abolished, but it was still customary to name the top five as Wukui in the township examination.
The folk interpret "Kui" as "the ghost foot turns right, such as kicking the Beidou", Kui has a deep relationship with the ancient Chinese star worship, Kui Xing is also known as Kui Xing, is one of the twenty-eight stars in the sky, "Kui Lord Wenyun". In ancient times, in order to bless the title of the gold list of candidates from all over the country, "Kui Xing Lou" and "Kui Xing Palace" were built all over the country, and now some cities can see it. In ancient folklore, Kui Xing not only blesses students, but also blesses teachers, Kui Xing and Guan Gong, Lu Dongbin, Zhu Yishen, Wenchang Emperor Jun collectively called "Wu Wenchang", is the industry god of Mr. Teaching.
Not everyone who drinks alcohol can be like the ancient literati, "if you can't write a poem, you will be punished according to the number of wine in the Golden Valley". In the boxing of the wine order, the introduction of the "five heads" is also a good wish for the students, and the punishment for losing the boxing is also an inheritance of the essence of "poetry and punishment for wine".
When I was a child, I didn't know what the adults meant by "good brothers", "four seasons wealth", "five leaders" and "six, six, six", but now think about it: although the words shouted when drinking are different in different places, but shouting these easy-to-understand words loudly also adds a lot of fun to the wine table.
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What does the "five heads" mean? Do you know?
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The five heads are like: rock, scissors, paper, guess the fist just represents the number 5.
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"Five Kui Shou, Six, Six Six" of these boxing orders are better intentions, "Five Kui Shou" is related to the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it examines the five classics of poetry and calligraphy Yi Chunqiu, the first place in each of the scriptures is called "Kui", and the first place in the five items is naturally the "Five Kui Shou", which is to take a good fortune.
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What does the "five heads" mean? Do you know?
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1.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination was divided into five classics (poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, Yi, Spring and Autumn) to take scholars, and the first name of each classic was Jing Kui, also known as Kui. Those who have achieved the first place in each sutra at the same time are called the five leaders.
2.In addition, according to legend, Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, was proud of his talent and wanted to show it, so he changed his name and surname to participate in the imperial examination, but he didn't expect to get the fifth place when the list was released, Zhu Di was very angry, and the examiner was very afraid of offending the emperor, but the gold list was out and could not be changed, so he added a note to the list: "The fifth is the leader of the top four."
1.Stroke boxing is also called open boxing, guessing the piece, guessing boxing, thumb fighting, a kind of fun game when Chinese folk drinking, originated in the Han Dynasty. That is, when drinking, two people stretch out their fingers at the same time and say a number each, whoever says the number matches the total number of fingers stretched out by both sides, who wins, and the loser drinks.
2.As a popular drinking game in ancient China, it adds to the joy of wine and sets off the festivities, and is a kind of Chinese folk drinking order. It is quite skillful, leaving room for the player to fight wit, and because it must shout when playing, it is easy to make people excited and competitive.
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During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination was divided into five classics (poems, books, rites, Yi, Spring and Autumn) to take scholars, and the first name of each classic was Jing Kui, also known as the head of the Kui. Those who have achieved the first place in each sutra at the same time are called the five leaders.
In addition, according to legend, Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, was proud of his talent and wanted to show it, so he changed his name and surname to participate in the imperial examination, but he didn't expect to get the fifth place when the list was released, Zhu Di was very angry, and the examiner was very afraid of offending the emperor, but the gold list was out and could not be changed, so he added a note to the list: "The fifth is the leader of the top four." ”
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"Five Kui Shou, Six, Six Six" of these boxing orders are better intentions, "Five Kui Shou" is related to the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it examines the five classics of poetry and calligraphy Yi Chunqiu, the first place in each of the scriptures is called "Kui", and the first place in the five items is naturally the "Five Kui Shou", which is to take a good fortune.
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The "five leaders" refer to the ancients who painstakingly read the five scriptures of "Poems", "Books", "Yi", "Rites" and "Spring and Autumn" in order to seek fame and win the first place. Drawing boxing is also called open boxing, boxing, guessing boxing, thumb fighting, that is, when drinking, two people stretch out their fingers at the same time and each say a number, who says the number and the total number of fingers stretched out by both sides, who wins, and the loser drinks. This is a popular drinking game that is still fashionable in ancient China, which adds to the joy of drinking and sets off the festivities.
When drawing a fist, the mouth exhalation index, from zero to ten, a total of eleven numbers, the number of which is cleverly exhaled with allusions, and the language is auspicious and blessed.
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What does the "five heads" mean? Do you know?
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The people of our country love to drink and play boxing, but do you know the meaning of "five leaders and eight horses"?
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The imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties was divided into five classics, and the first name of each classic was the Jing Kui, also known as the kui, and the five classics were the first is the five leaders, and there is a saying that Zhu Di also participated in the imperial examination, but he didn't expect that he only won the fifth place, and the examiner was afraid of angering him, so he noted that the fifth place was the top four leaders on the gold list.
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The five leaders come from the first title of the five classics in their respective examinations. At the same time, the five kui refers to the astronomical star kui, which is one of the 28 constellations.
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It is said that in ancient times, there was a man named Zhong Kui who only won the fifth place because of his ugly appearance, but he was actually the material of the leader, and later sealed the five leaders in order to ridicule this matter. That's what the five leaders are referring to.
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Kui Shou, also known as Kui Xing, is one of the 28 Nakshatras in the sky. In ancient times, people believed that Kui Xing was the best and could bless the title of the candidate's gold list. Because of the imperial examination system of the Ming Dynasty, the "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn" five classics to examine, Kui has the meaning of the head, and the person who wins the first place is called the leader, because there are a total of 5 exams, so it is called the five heads.
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It has a lot to do with astronomy and astrology, and was mostly used to represent champions in ancient China. In the imperial examination system of the Ming Dynasty, candidates were admitted to the five classics of "Book of Songs", "Book of Books", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn". Since there are a total of five subjects, it is the "five leaders".
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"Five Kui Shou, Six, Six Six" of these boxing orders are better intentions, "Five Kui Shou" is related to the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it examines the five classics of poetry and calligraphy Yi Chunqiu, the first place in each of the scriptures is called "Kui", and the first place in the five items is naturally the "Five Kui Shou", which is to take a good fortune.
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What does the "five heads" mean? Do you know?
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What does the "five heads" mean? Do you know?
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The people of our country love to drink and play boxing, but do you know the meaning of "five leaders and eight horses"?
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Written by Shi Nai'an and revised by Luo Guanzhong, Luo Guanzhong is Shi Nai'an's apprentice.