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The Khitan people have disappeared, and judging from the outfits on TV, it looks like a Mongolian one, and I want to know the details on the page"Khitan"
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The Khitan people are now the Daur people.
The Khitan people are ancient Chinese nomadic peoples, who originated in Northeast China and adopted a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral life. In the early days, the Khitan was divided into eight divisions, and a unified Dahe alliance was formed in the early Tang Dynasty.
Tang Taizong. Later, Tang placed the Governor's Mansion of Songmo and gave him the surname Li. After the collapse of the Oga Alliance, the Khitans established the Yaoran Tribal Alliance, which was attached to the Later Turkic Khanate.
In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), the Later Turks were destroyed by the Hui, and for the next hundred years, the Khitans have been ruled by the Hui.
During the Mengyuan period, in order to unify China, the Yuan Dynasty opened up the territory and mobilized Khitan soldiers and horses to participate in the destruction of the Jin and Southern Song Dynasty.
of war. The Khitans were also against the Jurchens.
The country was very dissatisfied, so he actively participated in the war, and repeatedly made war exploits.
From a regional point of view, the main part of the Khitan people in the Mengyuan and Yuan dynasties was still distributed in their hometown, that is, Chifeng City in present-day Inner Mongolia.
Tongliao City and Liaoning, Jilin area.
But with the Mongols breaking Western Xia.
Destroy gold and descend to Goryeo.
During the wars of Ping Dali, the Dead Song Dynasty, and the Western Expedition, some of the Khitans were conscripted and sent out to conquer, left the above-mentioned areas, and began to spread throughout China, and even as far as Korea, Central Asia, and West Asia.
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The Khitan are the current Daur and Yunnan themselves. The Daur nationality is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, mainly distributed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, the Meili Daur Autonomous Banner of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, and the Evenki Autonomous Banner. A few live in Tacheng, Xinjiang, Liaoning Province and other places. The Khitan script used by the Daur people before the Qing Dynasty has been lost, and the history is passed on orally, and the history before the Qing Dynasty is difficult to study.
However, according to the legends of the Daur people and the comparative research on the production, life, customs, religion, and language of the Daur people and the Khitan people, most historians believe that the Daur people are descendants of the Khitan in the Liao Dynasty. After the fall of the Liao Dynasty, the ancestors of the Daur people migrated to the north of Heilongjiang.
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The Khitan people established the Liao Dynasty in the north of our country, which was very prosperous for a while, but unfortunately after the destruction of the Western Liao, the Khitan people gradually disappeared, so which ethnic group is the Khitan now?
1. The Khitan is now the Daur ethnic group, which is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China.
3. Some people in the Qing Dynasty put forward the theory that the Daur people originated from the Khitan people, and modern scholars also believe that the Daur people are the ethnic group that inherits the Khitan tradition the most.
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The Khitan people have a profound impact on the historical development of our country, and have established a strong Liao Dynasty, occupying half of China, "Khitan" means "iron", so the Khitan people also have the saying of "steel nation", so which province is the Khitan people now? Regarding which province the territory of the Khitan people is in an uproar today, if you are interested, you can continue to read and understand.
1. The territory of the Khitans is very large, not just a certain province, including the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, the three northeastern provinces of China, Mongolia and the Far East of Juchang Russia.
2. The Khitan nationality originated in Northeast China, with the development of Khitan society and the improvement of social stage, it was established in 907 A.D. and officially established in 916.
3. The Khitan people are an ancient nomadic people in the history of northern China, and the script used is "Khitan script", which is a derivative of Chinese characters, which is a script created by the Liao Dynasty with reference to Chinese characters for recording the Khitan language.
4. The Khitan people adopt a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral life, so their animal husbandry is very developed, animal husbandry is the most important form of economic production of the Khitan people, and the main shepherds of animals are: sheep, horses, cattle, camels and so on.
The Khitan people are now the Daur people. Mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other regions, a few distributed in Liaoning and Xinjiang, after the fall of the Liao Dynasty, the Khitan people also became fragmented by its influence, integrated into other ethnic groups, and the larger ethnic group evolved into the Daur people.
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The Khitan are now the Daur people.
The Daur ethnic group is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, mainly distributed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, the Meili Peimin Huaisi Daur Autonomous Banner of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, and the Evenki Autonomous Banner. A few live in Tacheng, Xinjiang, Liaoning Province and other places.
The earliest record of the Daur people's residence was the Hu'er River (now Tao'er River), and they moved to the north of the Heipeiyou Longjiang River in the early Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the 17th century, due to the Sino-Russian border war, in order to consolidate the rear, the Daur people initially moved to the Nenjiang River Valley, and a small number remained in the area of present-day Transbaikal. Later, due to the Qing Dynasty, young and middle-aged people were stationed in the border towns of Northeast China and Xinjiang, and the current distribution situation was gradually formed.
The Daur tribe can conquer and fight, and Houjin is to enter the customs to consolidate the rear, and conquer Sauron three times, so there is a saying that "Sauron rides and shoots armor in the world". The internal and external wars of the Qing Dynasty were all participated in by Daur generals. During the Anti-Japanese War, he made outstanding contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance in Northeast China.
The Daur people are a people who can sing and dance, and there are various forms such as mountain songs, lip-synching and dance lyrics.
The culture of the Daur people
Social structure: The "Hara" is a clan organization of the Daur people, a social group formed by patrilineal blood relations. Each "hala" has its own settlement, and people who belong to the same "hala" are related by blood, so intermarriage is strictly forbidden.
Each "hala" has a democratically elected "harada" (clan head) who manages the internal affairs of the clan.
Religion: The Daur people, like other Altaic-speaking peoples, are predominantly shamanic. In the long-term historical development, although the Daur people have been influenced by Lamaism, Taoism and Catholicism, and some people have worshiped the gods of the Han Dynasty, such as the god Guandi and the god Niangniang, the foreign religions and gods are not enough to destroy the integrity and independence of shamanism, and have not shaken the original position of traditional shamanism in the spiritual culture of the Daur people.
Costumes: In the long winter, the leather robes worn by the men are mostly made of animal skins or livestock skins before and after the beginning of the winter solstice and the Spring Festival, and in the spring and autumn, the men wear a leather robe that reaches to the knees, called "Harimi". This type of robe is made from roe deer skins from spring, summer or early autumn.
Due to the lack of cloth, men wore leather pants all year round.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia-Daur people.
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