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There are a lot of mandatory standards. And there are many categories.
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Mandatory standards for engineering construction: (1) Whether engineering and technical personnel are familiar with and master the mandatory standards; (2) Whether the planning, survey, design, construction, and acceptance of the project comply with the provisions of the mandatory standards; (3) Whether the materials and equipment used in the project comply with the provisions of the mandatory standards; (4) Whether the safety and quality of the project meet the provisions of the mandatory standards; (5) Whether the content of the guidelines, guidelines, manuals and computer software used in the project conforms to the provisions of the mandatory standards. Construction administrative departments or relevant administrative departments in dealing with major accidents, should have engineering construction standards experts to participate; The project release report shall contain the opinion on whether the branch bridge circle meets the mandatory standards for project construction.
Article 2 of the Standardization Law.
The standards (including standard samples) mentioned in this Law refer to the technical requirements that need to be unified in the fields of agriculture, industry, service industry, and social undertakings. Standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards, and industry standards and local standards are recommended standards.
Mandatory standards must be enforced. The state encourages the adoption of recommended standards.
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First, in terms of project categories, the objects include housing construction, municipal highways, railways, water transportation, aviation, electric power, petroleum, chemical industry, water conservancy, light industry, machinery, textiles, forestry, mining and dust sheds, metallurgy, communications, civil air defense and other construction projects.
Second, from the construction procedure, its objects include survey, planning, design, construction and installation, acceptance, identification, use, maintenance, reinforcement, demolition and management.
Third, the following six points are included in the content that needs to be unified:
1) Technical requirements for engineering construction survey, planning, design, construction and acceptance;
2) Terms, symbols, codes, quantities and units, building modules and drawing methods of engineering construction;
3) Technical requirements related to safety, health and environmental protection in engineering construction;
4) Methods of testing, inspection and evaluation of engineering construction;
5) Information technology requirements for engineering construction;
6) Management technical requirements for engineering construction, etc.
The mandatory standards for engineering construction are mandatory provisions of engineering construction standards that directly relate to the quality, safety, health and environmental protection of the project. Since the promulgation of the mandatory provisions, the relevant departments, construction administrative departments at all levels and the majority of engineering and technical personnel have attached great importance to the implementation of the mandatory provisions, in order to accurately understand the content of the mandatory provisions, grasp the spiritual essence of the mandatory provisions, and fully understand the background, role, significance and penalties for violating the mandatory provisions. The purpose of the establishment of mandatory standards for engineering construction is to improve the quality of engineering construction and avoid the occurrence of engineering construction quality accidents, resulting in a large number of personnel or economic property losses.
In the process of project construction, it is necessary to implement in accordance with the relevant standards, and if there is a quality problem, it is the party that needs to investigate the legal responsibility of the relevant staff.
Legal basis
Article 5 of the Regulations on the Quality Management of Construction Projects.
To engage in construction activities, it is necessary to strictly implement the procedures for capital construction and adhere to the principle of surveying first, then designing, and then constructing. The people** at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall not exceed their authority to examine and approve construction projects or simplify capital construction procedures without authorization.
Article 6. The State encourages the use of advanced science, technology and management methods to improve the quality of construction projects.
Article 47.
The local people's construction administrative departments and other relevant departments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws, regulations and mandatory standards related to the quality of construction projects.
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Legal analysis: safety standards are related to the health and life safety of the people, and are mandatory standards. Food safety standards include national and local food safety standards, which must be strictly implemented by producers, operators, inspection agencies and regulatory departments, and prohibit the production and operation of food, food additives and food-related products that do not meet food safety standards, otherwise they should bear the corresponding legal responsibility.
Legal basis: Special Provisions on Strengthening the Safety Supervision and Management of Food and Other Products" Article 1 In order to strengthen the safety supervision and management of food and other products, further clarify the responsibilities of producers and operators, supervision and management departments and local people, strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various supervision and management departments, and protect human health and life safety, these provisions are formulated.
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The approval department of engineering construction standards shall regularly inspect the supervision of the implementation of mandatory standards by the construction project planning review organs, construction drawing design document review units, construction safety supervision and management institutions, and engineering quality supervision institutions, and the units and individuals who are not effective in supervision shall be criticized and recommended to the relevant departments to deal with them.
The approval department of engineering construction standards shall supervise and inspect the implementation of mandatory standards for engineering projects. Supervision and inspection may take the form of key inspections, spot checks, and special inspections.
The contents of the mandatory standard supervision and inspection include:
1) Whether the engineering and technical personnel are familiar with and master the mandatory standards;
(2) Whether the planning, survey, design, construction, and acceptance of the project comply with the provisions of the mandatory standards;
3) Whether the materials and equipment used in the project meet the provisions of the mandatory standards;
(4) Whether the safety and quality of the project meet the provisions of the mandatory standards;
(5) Whether the content of the guidelines, guidelines, manuals and computer software used in the project conforms to the provisions of the mandatory standards.
Construction administrative departments or relevant administrative departments in dealing with major accidents, should have engineering construction standards experts to participate; The project release report shall contain opinions on whether it meets the mandatory standards for engineering construction.
1. Relevant legal provisions.
Measures for the Quality Warranty of Housing Construction Projects
Article 3 The quality defects mentioned in these measures refer to the quality of housing construction projects that do not conform to the mandatory standards for engineering construction and the provisions of the contract.
Article 4. If there are quality defects in the warranty scope and warranty period of the housing construction project, the construction unit shall perform the warranty obligation.
Article 5. The construction administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of the quality warranty of the national housing construction project. The local people's construction administrative departments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management of the quality warranty of housing construction projects within their respective administrative areas.
Article 6. The construction unit and the construction unit shall agree on the warranty scope, warranty period and warranty responsibility in the project quality warranty book, and the warranty scope and warranty period agreed by both parties must comply with the relevant provisions of the state.
Article 7. Under normal conditions of use, the minimum warranty period for house construction works is:
A) foundation engineering and main structure engineering, for the design documents specified in the reasonable service life of the project;
2) Roof waterproofing works, toilets with waterproof requirements, rooms and external walls for leakage prevention, for 5 years;
3) Heating and cooling system, for 2 heating periods and cooling periods;
4) 2 years for the cleaning of electrical pipelines, water supply and drainage pipes, and the installation of equipment;
5) The renovation project is 2 years. The warranty period for other items shall be agreed between the construction unit and the construction unit.
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