Who wrote the Three Character Sutra?

There are roughly four kinds of authors' statements in the Three Character Classic: first, Huang Zuo's "Biography of Guangzhou Characters" in the Ming Dynasty ten, Qu Dajun's "Guangdong New Language" in the late Ming Dynasty eleven, and Yun Jing's "Dayun Mountain House Record" in the Qing Dynasty second, all think that the author should be the son of the late Song Dynasty; 2. Shao Jinhan's poem in the Qing Dynasty: "Read the three-character training of Zhenli", self-note:

The Three Character Classic", written by Li Zhen of the South China Sea. According to this, it is believed that the "Three Character Classic" was written by Li Zhen in the Ming Dynasty; 3. Or there may be written by Ou Shizi, Li Zhen Zengguang; Fourth, the legend Wang Yinglin wrote, Wang Yinglin (1223-1296), a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, the word Bohou, the name Shenning layman. Qing Dynasty Xia Zhihan "Primary School Beads Preface":

At the age of seventeen, I knew that the author of his "Three Character Classic" was Mr. Zi (Wang Yinglin), because he was familiar with the text, and sighed that he wanted it. "Qing Dynasty He Xingsi's "Three Character Classics Annotated Notes": "As soon as Mr. Song Confucian's "Three Character Classics" came out, the children at home and abroad were as respectful as ball knives.

It is clearly believed that the "Three Character Classic" was written by Wang Yinglin. Generally speaking, the author of the "Three Character Classic" should be Wang Yinglin.

The "Three Character Classic" has the dual functions of literacy, extensive knowledge and instillation of feudal ethics and morality, that is, imparting knowledge and feudal political ideological education. The Chinese pen of the book is natural and smooth, unpretentious, in-depth and simple, and sincere. There is a paragraph in this book that summarizes the changes in China's 5,000-year history in just over 300 words, and has always been highly praised.

The Sanzijing we see now is no longer the earliest version, but the result of continuous supplementation and improvement by later generations.

The Three Character Classic" is said to have come from the hands of Wang Yinglin, a scholar of Ningbo University during the Song and Yuan dynasties.

The "Three Character Classic" was written by Wang Yinglin. Wang Yinglin, Bohou, was a native of Yinxian County, Qingyuan Prefecture (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province). He was a famous scholar, educator and politician in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Wang Yinglin is erudite and talented, and Zhu Xi is a scholar of Zhu Xi, who is involved in hundreds of schools of scripture and history, astronomy and geography, familiar with the history system, and is good at research. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the countryside, closed his door to visitors, and wrote books and said, such as "The Three Character Classic", "The Chronicle of Sleepy Learning", "The Pearl of Primary School", "The Jade Sea", "Tongjian Q&A", "Shenning Collection", "Poetry and Geography Examination" and so on.

Appreciation of the content of the Three Character Sutra. The "Three Character Classic" is based on models, including literature, history, philosophy, astronomy and geography, human ethics and righteousness, loyalty and filial piety and righteousness of traditional Chinese culture, and the core ideas include "benevolence, righteousness, sincerity, respect, and filial piety." "While reciting the "Three Character Classic", I learned about common sense, traditional Chinese culture and historical stories, as well as the principles of life and work in the connotation of the story.

There is controversy about the author of the "Three Character Classic", but most believe that it was written by Wang Yinglin.

Most of the Ming and Qing dynasties identified the author as Wang Yinglin. Secondly, from the point of view of literary style, Wang Yinglin's other works also have more three-character sentences, a few years ago, in Yinzhou also unearthed Wang Yinglin with the "three-character classic" sentence style as the end of the temple record.

In addition, Wang Yinglin is a scholar who cares about children's education, and in addition to the "Three Character Classic", he also has six children's enlightenment books ("Guide to Lexicology", "Elementary School Romance", "Surname Urgency", "Primary School Satra", and "Mengxun"). This is very strong evidence.

1. The Song Dynasty people are suitable for the son.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Qu Dajun recorded in the eleventh volume of "Guangdong New Language": "The three-character scripture recited by Tong Meng was written by the Shizi of the late Song Dynasty. Shizi, a native of Dengzhou, Shunde, is an uncle, and is not a member of the Yuan Dynasty", thinking that Shizi, a native of Shunde, Guangdong, is the real author of the "Three Character Classic".

In addition, the "Yue Daji" and the "Shunde County Chronicles" of the Ming and Qing dynasties also recorded that the author of the "Three Character Classic" was Ou Shizi.

2, Li Zhen of the Ming Dynasty.

Shao Jinhan's poem in the Qing Dynasty: "Read the three-character training of Zhenli", self-note: ""The Book of Three Characters", written by Li Zhen of the South China Sea. That is, it was written by Li Zhen in the Ming Dynasty.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Three Character Classic.

The Three Character Classic has always been a famous quatrain recited through the ages, and later generations all learn the Three Character Classic when they are studying in school, which seems to have become a compulsory course for every teacher in every school to give to students, and the question of the author of the Three Character Classic, is a bit controversial.

Regarding the attribution of the author of the "Three Character Classic", it is said that it came from the hand of Wang Yinglin, a scholar of Ningbo University during the Song and Yuan dynasties. However, at an exhibition of historical archives held in Shunde, Guangdong, a "Interpretation of the Three Character Classics" by Xianfeng Tanhua and Shunde Li Wentian of the Qing Dynasty was exhibited, and the five big characters on the cover of the "Three Character Classics" proved that the "Three Character Classics" came from Shunde. According to Qu Dajun at the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, he recorded in volume 11 of "Guangdong New Language":

The "Three Character Classic" recited by Tong Meng was written by Ou Shizi at the end of the Song Dynasty. ”

Another Guangdong scholar, Ling Yangzao, also believes that the "Three Character Classic" was written by Ou Shizi in the "Lispoon Edition".

The question of the attribution of the author of the Three Character Classics has aroused strong repercussions among scholars in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Some scholars believe that the author of the "Three Character Classic" has long been identified as Wang Yinglin.

Wang Yinglin (1223-1296), whose name is Bohou, was a native of Yinxian County in the Southern Song Dynasty. He read the "Six Classics" when he was a teenager, and in the first year of Chunyou (1241), he served as a secretary and supervisor, a servant of the Ministry and many other official positions. According to Wang Chongguang, the author of "Chinese Imperial Tombs", Wang Yinglin's anthology does not contain the "Three Character Classic".

The Three Character Classic was born in the early Yuan Dynasty and was not widely circulated until the Ming Dynasty, and many people in the Ming and Qing dynasties identified the author as Wang Yinglin. Wang Yinglin's painstaking writings on Hongfu have not been widely disseminated, but this booklet, which has not been included in the main collection, has become a household name and has been circulated for hundreds of years.

Mr. Gui Xinyi, an expert in the study of local literature and history in Ningbo, believes that there are three reasons to define the author as Wang Yinglin: first, the "Three Character Classic" cannot be written without being erudite and well-informed; Second, the "Three Character Classic" is only an enlightenment textbook for children to go to school, and those who do not love children's education are unwilling to write it; Third, the "Three Character Classic" narrated history and culture only until the Tang and Song dynasties.

The attribution of the author of the "Three Character Classic" has always been a historical "public case". For example, the interpretation of "Ciyuan" is: "According to legend, it was compiled by Wang Yinglin of the Southern Song Dynasty", and some say that it was "suitable for writing in the late Song Dynasty" and "written by Li Zhen of the Ming Dynasty".