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The answer is poor] :d
In social work for the elderly, community care is changing from service-oriented to demand-oriented, that is, it is not up to the organization to decide what kind of services to provide according to its own point of view, but to provide services based on the needs of the service users.
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Summary. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was proposed that new progress should be made in providing for the elderly and supporting the weak, so that the people can have more sense of gain in joint construction and sharing. Solving the problem of old-age care has become a hot issue in China's livelihood.
China's home-based elderly care services are moving forward in exploration, and have experienced the experience of "first the community, then the street; In the development stage of "first the city, then the countryside", a little development experience has been accumulated in the course of development, and many development problems have also emerged. Pension services must first start from the overall development situation, clarify the development effectiveness, find out the commonalities of development, analyze layer by layer, and improve the accessibility of elderly care for the elderly.
Can the community sector meet the needs of all seniors? Why?
Generally, yes, but not all.
In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was proposed that new progress should be made in providing for the elderly and supporting the weak, so that the people can have a greater sense of gain in the process of joint construction and sharing. Solving the problem of old-age care has become a hot issue in China's livelihood. China's home-based elderly care services are moving forward in exploration, and have experienced the experience of "first the community, then the street; In the development stage of "first the city, then the countryside", a little development experience has been accumulated in the course of development, and many development problems have also emerged.
Pension services must start from the overall development status as early as possible, clarify the development effectiveness, find out the commonalities of development, analyze layer by layer, and improve the vibrillation and accessibility of the elderly pension.
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Environmental factors such as social welfare for the elderly are closely related to the development of social work for the elderly, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1.Formulation and implementation of social welfare policies: The formulation and implementation of social welfare policies have an important impact on the life and welfare of the elderly.
To carry out social work for the elderly, it is necessary to rely on the support of social welfare policies to promote the welfare and quality of life of the elderly.
2.Changes in the socio-economic environment: Changes in the socio-economic environment will also have an impact on the lives of the elderly, such as changes in the income** of the elderly, such as employment, pensions, etc., which will affect the quality of life of the elderly.
To carry out social work for the elderly, it is necessary to understand the actual situation of the elderly, and provide corresponding services and support according to the needs and circumstances of the elderly.
3.Changes in the socio-cultural environment: Changes in the socio-cultural environment will also have an impact on the lives of the elderly, such as changes in society's attitudes and values towards the elderly, which will affect the quality of life and mental health of the elderly.
To carry out social work with the elderly, it is necessary to understand the cultural background and values of the elderly, respect the individuality and needs of the elderly, and provide corresponding services and support.
To sum up, environmental factors such as social welfare for the elderly are closely related to the development of social work for the elderly, and it is necessary to formulate corresponding policies according to the actual situation and needs of the elderly.
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Community and home care for the elderly, for the population is more self-care elderly, their consumption power and activity demand is greater than the elderly in the institution, my suggestion is to meet the hardware environment, service needs, can be appropriately allocated to create differentiation, while building a community, drainage private domain traffic, for the later increase in occupancy rate and conversion traffic to increase the profitability of value-added services has great benefits. It is necessary to catch some young and energetic elderly people from the community and at home, take them to do some community operation and maintenance, activity marketing, establish a broad customer pool, and establish a good trust relationship with these elderly people; In this large pool of old customers, there will be a part of customers with care needs or basic life service needs, and become your accurate customers! On the basis of accurate customers, there will also be some customers who just need care, that is, they need care services, and they can even be transferred to medical and elderly care institutions that specialize in talking about the industry for diversion!
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The advantages of community home-based care are obvious, which can not only be used as an important supplement to traditional family care, but also can meet the higher-level needs of the elderly
1) Community-based home care can solve the practical difficulties of empty nesters and elderly people living alone. For example, the establishment of relevant social pension service institutions to provide basic health care services for the elderly, so that the elderly can seek medical treatment nearby or enjoy medical services without leaving home;
2) The elderly in the community can enjoy more diversified elderly care services such as health care, hygiene, and psychological assistance, so as to improve the quality of life and happiness of the elderly;
3) Community home-based care conforms to the traditional concept and habits of family care for the elderly, retains the inherent lifestyle of the elderly, which is not only conducive to the inheritance of the culture of respecting the elderly, enhancing the sense of belonging and security of the elderly, but also reducing the cost of pension and reducing the burden of pension.
4) Community home-based care also avoids large-scale infrastructure investment and construction, which can save social costs and reduce the financial burden. Dutch policy estimates: the average annual cost of institutional care for the elderly is 64,000 euros, and the average annual cost of home care is 19,000 euros, which is less than 1 3.
Community-based home-based elderly care is not only the main elderly care model in China, but also the main elderly care model in the world. From the perspective of pension willingness, according to the survey data, the proportion of the elderly who choose home care for the elderly is: 95% in the United Kingdom, the United States, Sweden, Japan, 94% in Singapore, and Thailand.
The proportion of institutional pensions is low, in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Sweden.
It can be seen that home care for the elderly, as an important development direction of international social services for the elderly and social work, has been widely applied and developed. Denmark currently has 10,000 elderly people at home to enjoy home care, accounting for about 15% of the elderly population, only about 40,000 elderly people live in nursing homes, the average age is over 82 years old, home care model is not only in Denmark, but also in other European countries highly respected, the important reason is that the cost of home care is much lower than institutional care, the Dutch policy estimates: the average annual cost of each elderly person in the institution is 64,000 euros, and the average annual cost of home care is 19,000 euros, less than the former 1 3
In China, community home-based elderly care, as an emerging elderly care model, has great potential for development, and this elderly care model has been piloted in Guangdong and has been fruitful. However, as a new type of pension model, community home-based care is not perfect in all aspects, mainly in terms of service objects, service personnel, funds, evaluation standards, and imperfect policies. The implementation of community home-based care requires the establishment and improvement of a socialized old-age service system, which requires a higher level of development of public old-age services, and at this stage, due to economic and other constraints in most parts of China, high-quality community home-based care is difficult to achieve, but it is still in continuous development and exploration.
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