International air freight, what is the difference between international sea freight, how to choose s

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International Shipping Methods:

1. Marine transport: In international cargo transportation, ocean transport is the most important mode of transportation in the world, and the vast majority of imported goods in China are transported by ocean transport.

It has the following advantages: large passing capacity, ocean transportation can make use of the natural waterway extending in all directions, it is not like trains, cars are limited by tracks and roads, so its passing capacity is very large.

Disadvantages: Although ocean transportation has the above advantages, it also has disadvantages. For example, ocean transport is susceptible to climatic and natural conditions, with uncertain sailing schedules and high risks. In addition, the speed of ocean transportation is also relatively slow.

2. Railway transportation: In international cargo transportation, railway transportation (rail transport) is one of the main modes of transportation in the modern transportation industry, second only to the main mode of transportation of ocean transportation.

Railway is the main artery of the national economy, and compared with other modes of transportation, it has the following characteristics: the accuracy and continuity of railway transportation are strong, and railway transportation is almost not affected by the climate, and it can be operated regularly, regularly and accurately all year round day and night.

3. Air transport: Air transport is a modern mode of transport, which has the advantages of fast transport speed, high freight quality, and not limited by ground conditions compared with ocean transport and railway transport. As a result, it is best suited for transporting much-needed supplies, perishables, precision instruments and valuables.

Extended Information: Reasonable Choice of International Transportation Methods:

Among the various modes of transportation, how to choose the appropriate mode of transportation is an important issue in the rationalization of logistics. Generally speaking, it should be determined by the level of service required by the logistics system and the allowable logistics costs. One mode of transport can be used, or a combined mode can be used.

To decide on the mode of transportation, the following five specific items can be carefully studied and considered on the basis of considering specific conditions:

1) Variety of goods.

As for the variety, nature and shape of the goods, they should be explained in the packaging items, and the mode of transportation suitable for the characteristics and shape of the goods should be selected, and the affordability of the goods to the freight should also be carefully considered.

2) Shipping period.

The shipping period must be linked to the delivery date, and the shipping time limit should be guaranteed. It is necessary to investigate the transit time required for each means of transport and select the means of transport according to the transit time. In general, the order of transportation time is air transportation, automobile transportation, railway transportation, and ship transportation.

There are 2 modes of transportation for international sea freight.

1.Shipping Container (CY): One ticket per container or one ticket with multiple containers.

2.Shipping LCL (CFS): more than three invoices are consolidated into one container.

There are several types of containers:

Ruler: The size is 6*, the theoretical load is 30 cubic meters, the actual load is 25-27cbm, 18-23 tons.

Ruler weight: the size is 6*, the theoretical load is 30 cubic meters, the actual load is 25-27cbm, 25-28 tons.

Ruler: The size is 12*, the theoretical load is 60 cubic meters, the actual load is 55-57cbm, 18-23 tons.

Ruler height: the size is 12*, the theoretical load is 73 cubic meters, the actual load is 68-70cbm, 18-23 tons.

The above 4 types of cabinets are mainly used, and the others are relatively rarely used 45 feet, stool cabinets, open-top cabinets, refrigerated cabinets and so on.

There are several modes of transportation for international shipping: generally container transportation, bulk carriers, etc.

Features: 1. Shipping is the main mode of international transportation, due to the unique geographical conditions of the world, and with the rise of containers, shipping has become the focus of international transportation.

2. Shipping can save the country's foreign exchange expenditure and increase foreign exchange income. Generally, countries with developed maritime transportation will be very active in building their own fleets and focusing on overseas cargo transportation. Foreign exchange earnings have also become an important pillar for these countries.

3. Shipping is conducive to improving the country's industrial structure. Maritime transport is mainly realized by maritime activities, and maritime activities are inseparable from the steamship manufacturing industry, navigation technology, seafarer training, etc., which can help promote the development of industry, manufacturing, electronic technology, and waiters, and improve the country's industrial structure.

The main characteristics of international shipping are low cost, long time, and suitable for foreign orders with large shipments.

There are two ways of international sea freight:

1. Shipping container (CY): one ticket and one container or one ticket with multiple containers.

2. Shipping LCL (CFS): more than three tickets are set together in one container.

International express shipping, sea and air transportation are all gone. There are many kinds of battery products in daily life, such as: laptops, mobile phones, power banks, tablets, stereos, cameras, handheld game consoles, watches, and even some testing instruments.

Some of these electronics have built-in batteries, while others come with complementary batteries. However, based on the relationship between battery power and flight safety, these battery products are not so easy to be delivered internationally, and not every courier company can do international transportation services for battery products. In addition, battery products also have different packaging requirements according to different products.

For example, if it is a pure battery product, there are special packaging specifications. The requirements for pure battery international express are as follows:

1. Product packaging: it must be independently insulated and packaged, and the outer packaging must be an unmodified cardboard box, which will not be deformed or collapsed after extrusion; A single piece shall not be less than 6kg and shall not exceed 10kg; The plane size of the goods shall not be less than 25*30cm; The outer box can only be sealed with transparent glue; Sticker|Side B must be blank.

Sea freight: refers to sea transportation, which is generally used to transport long distances. Large quantities, medium value cargo by air:

Refers to air transportation, which is generally used to transport long distances. Small batch, high-value cargo express: including sea, air, land transportation and other modes of transportation, the delivery of a wide variety of goods, the largest range.

Logistics: The movement of goods from one space to another.

Transportation is generally divided into transportation and distribution. There are many different points of view regarding the distinction between transportation and distribution, so to speak, all the movement of goods is transportation, while distribution refers specifically to short-distance, small-batch transportation. Therefore, it can be said that transportation refers to the whole, and distribution refers to a part of it, and the focus of distribution is on one''with''word, its main meaning is also reflected in''with''Literally; While''Send''It is for the eventual realization of resource allocation''with''And the service.

What are the people upstairs explaining what is in the textbook? I think the landlord is not what the landlord wants to know!

Sea freight refers to the use of cargo ships for transportation, which is generally suitable for large quantities of cargo transportation, loading containers, and the transportation time is longer, and the freight is not very clear.

Air transport refers to air transport, which can be handled at the airport, characterized by fast speed, a few hours to arrive, but the consignee needs to pick up the goods at the airport, about 3-10 yuan kg, depending on the flight status and distance, suitable for transporting urgent packages or fresh food.

Express delivery refers to the use of courier companies to mail private rooms, characterized by door-to-door delivery, the speed is generally 1-7 days, ** more expensive, suitable for small parcels or documents.

Logistics, I think the landlord means logistics consignment, right? It refers to the consignment of parcels through logistics companies, logistics companies generally use trucks for transportation, characterized by slower speed, and need to pick up the goods, but cheap, about 1 yuan kg, but the distribution range is small, I think only large cities will have cars to arrive, suitable for large quantities of transportation,

Logistics: The process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and cost-effective movement and storage of goods, services, and related information from the place of origin to the place of consumption. In short, it is the process of reasonable displacement of goods from place A to place B.

Express: also known as express delivery, door-to-door logistics activities with postal functions, that is, express companies through railways, highways and air and other means of transportation, rapid delivery of customer goods. Its characteristics are: to provide customers with door-to-door personalized service.

Sea (ship), air (airplane), land (car, train) are the modes of transportation provided by logistics services.

Maritime transport generally refers to the transportation related to ships. Air Carriage generally refers to carriage in connection with the flight. Both refer to a mode of transportation.

Express delivery refers to a kind of comprehensive transportation for the purpose of fast, it does not only refer to a mode of transportation.

Logistics generally refers to all behaviors and operations related to the geographical transfer of goods in the process of geographical transfer, which not only includes various modes of transportation, but also includes warehousing, packaging, distribution, screening, etc.

Sea freight Air freight is a way of logistics transportation Express delivery is a business.

On speed: the fastest air freight, followed by express delivery, the slowest sea freight to correct the logistics including the above three points. Commentary**: Air freight is the most expensive, followed by express delivery, and then sea freight.

Difference Between Air Freight and Sea Freight:

1. Different modes of transportation.

(Reflected in many aspects such as customs declaration, sea customs declaration is much more cumbersome than air freight declaration);

2. The shipping cost is different(The freight per kilogram by sea is cheaper than that of air freight);

3. The shipping time is different(Air shipping is definitely faster than sea shipping);

The transport carrier is differentAir freight is an extension of sea freight on the basis of sea freight(There was sea transportation in the first foreign world, and then air transportation was developed).

One. Airlift.

Advantages: short transportation time, suitable for goods with small volume and tight time requirements.

Cons: Too expensive, greatly increasing the cost.

Two. Ocean shipping. Pros: Shipping costs are relatively cheap.

Disadvantages: long transportation time, greatly affected by the weather, unable to carry to inland countries and regions.

Three. Land. Advantages: fast running speed, large carrying capacity, less affected by climate, strong accuracy and continuity, short transportation time, railway network extending in all directions, transportation is quite flexible.

Disadvantages: Since the logistics cost has been high, the cost of all-railway transportation is still a little higher than that of sea transportation.

In layman's terms, air transportation is the abbreviation of air transportation, that is, transportation by airplane. Water transport and sea transport refer to water transport.

Shipping, on the other hand, is a collective term for air transport and maritime transport.

However, now it is generally called shipping only by sea, and transportation by inland rivers is called water transportation.

Compared with air freight, the freight is relatively low, but the cycle is longer, if you choose to be large and heavy cargo, it is better to choose sea freight, but air freight is faster, relatively high freight, you can book space every day.

2. Air freight is generally the customer's goods and documents on the same day to the same day of customs declaration, so the space arrangement is more troublesome, if possible, try to declare more space, it is difficult to add less space, more can find a way to pick up the goods.

3. Generally, before 12 noon, the airlines and the first-class ** company space has been basically arranged, in this case, it is not appropriate to take off on the second day of the bulk of the cargo, the space is not determined before the best not to pick, otherwise you will be very passive. 56age, logistics era 4, air cargo in principle requires the goods to be in the airline warehouse for more than 24 hours, in practice, as long as the plane is handed over the night before takeoff. Special urgent cargo can be handed over on site, in principle, 4 hours before the departure of the cargo plane and 2 hours before the departure of the passenger plane, but as far in advance as possible, as far as possible do not recommend the customer to hand over on the spot, unless you can do it in particular.

5. The waybill should be confirmed with the customer in time, and the Chinese product name of the customs declaration needs to be provided by the customer, etc.

Sea Freight Note 1Don't sign big contracts with small boat companies.

2.Don't trust an unfamiliar freight forwarder, despite the promises.

3。For the transportation ** should be as much as possible text confirmation, in fact, do not worry about the freight forwarder's profits, you just need to consider the cost of your **.

4。The bill of lading should be carefully checked, and the contract must be checked accordingly, and LC correspondingly, and if there is an error, it should be modified in time.

5。Be careful not to be dumped because you don't pay attention to tracking.

6。Chartering a whole ship requires the participation of professional personnel, and do not assume that you are qualified enough to cope with the complicated provisions of the contract. It's worth spending some money on a professional.

7。When talking about lump sum cooperation, it is necessary to implement the text, and insist on not paying other fees when making payments.

8。Choosing a good freight forwarder is more valuable than choosing a good shipping company.

9。The discharge is for customers with good reputation, and generally does not do it for unfamiliar customers.

10。Backsigning bills of lading is a form of deception, and although it is relatively common, it still illustrates the management confusion in the production and stocking phase. It should be avoided.

11。For the shipping company entrusted by the customer, if the conditions may be, you should visit in person or understand the background.

12。The insurance should be timely and supplemented according to the different goods.

13。The goods have wooden pallets, pay attention to whether the other side of the customs has fumigation requirements.

14。Small boat companies** are cheaper, but there is a risk of disappearing.