Zhang Qian s preparation record for the Western Regions asked Zhang Qian to send information to the

Zhang Qian (164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen, a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), was an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, and his hometown was in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.

Zhang Qian is full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, in the second year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (139 years ago), by the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, by Gan's father as a guide, led more than 100 people to the Western Regions, opened up the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions of the north-south road, that is, the famous Silk Road, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty with military merits to seal him as the Marquis of Bowang. Historian Sima Qian praised Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions as "hollowing out", which means "opening the avenue".

Zhang Qian is known as a great diplomat and explorer, "the pioneer of the Silk Road", "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world", and "Columbus of the East". He spread the civilization of the Central Plains to the Western Regions, and introduced species such as sweat horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranates, and flax from the countries of the Western Regions to the Central Plains, promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations.

In the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (114 years ago), Zhang Qian died of illness in Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, and was buried in his hometown in Hanzhong.

In the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140 BC), Emperor Wu wanted to unite with the Dayue clan to fight the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian was recruited as a messenger, and went out of Longxi in the third year of Jianyuan, passed through the Xiongnu, was captured, and then escaped. Traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning. On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao to Nanshan, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year.

In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because Zhang Qian had prestige in the Western Regions, the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty later called Bowang Marquis to win the trust of other countries. Zhang Qian made outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions, and is still praised by the world.

Zhang Qian's envoy entered the captured city of Longxi in the second year of Jian's reign.

Zhang Qian was recruited as an envoy, went out of Longxi, and was captured. In the Xiongnu for more than 10 years, he married a wife and had children, but he always adhered to the Han Festival. After escaping, he traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning.

On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from the south to the south and leaned on the Nanshan Mountain, trying to be discovered by the Xiongnu, but it was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year. , the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, reported the situation in the Western Regions to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in detail, and Emperor Wu awarded the doctor Taizhong.

Ziwen, a native of Chenggu in the Western Han Dynasty (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province). He was the first influential envoy of friendship with foreign countries in the history of China. He is strong, cheerful, full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, Emperor Wu was awarded the Marquis of Bo Wanghou with military merits, bowed to the Zhonglang general, sent an envoy to Wusun, sent deputy envoys to Dawan, Kangju, Daxia, etc., since then the northwest countries and the Han Dynasty communication, so that the Han Dynasty can communicate with Central Asia, and open up the north and south of the two roads to the Western Regions, the introduction of excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa.

According to folklore, Zhang Qian was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to open the Western Regions and arrived"West Days"At the source of the Yellow River, he met with the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and brought back the Tianma.

It was later that he created a Silk Road.

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Zhang Qian was a native of the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited candidates to envoy to the Western Regions across the country, and Zhang Qian became the first person of the Han Dynasty to envoy to the Western Regions.

Zhang Qian met the Xiongnu on his first mission to the Western Regions, was arrested by the Xiongnu, married a wife and had children there, and more than ten years passed like this. He held the Han Festival in his hand and never forgot his mission. Eventually, he found an opportunity to escape.

Later, he came to the Great Moon Clan and proposed to the king to unite against the Xiongnu, and stayed for more than a year, but he saw that there was no hope of forming an alliance, so he had to return.

After another seven years, Zhang Qian was again ordered to send an envoy to the Western Regions, the direct purpose was to contact Wusun, he arrived in Wusun and gave a heavy gift to Wusun, and said that if the two sides could defeat the Xiongnu together, they would marry the princess to Wusun, but the king of Wusun has been avoiding answering, so the alliance was not successful. In 115 BC, Zhang Qian returned to Chang'an, accompanied by envoys from Wusun.

Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions with only one purpose, that is, to contact an ally for the Han Dynasty in order to jointly fight against the Xiongnu. Although he failed to achieve this goal in his two missions to the Western Regions, he opened a ** road to the Western Regions.

Zhang Qian has an indomitable will and a dedication to sacrifice his life. Today, we should be as unafraid of difficulties and perseverance as he is in study, work and life.

Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions: In 138 BC, in order to unite the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions for the first time, which Sima Qian called "hollowing". In 119 BC, Zhang Qian presented the Western Regions for the second time, this time with the aim of strengthening ties and laying the foundation for the integration of ethnic groups, making outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions.

In 138 B.C., in order to unite the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions for the first time, and Sima Qian called it "chiseling the hollow". In 119 B.C., that is, the year when Huo Qubing and Wei Qing purged the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian showed the Western Regions for the second time, this time the purpose was to strengthen ties, but also to lay the foundation for the integration of nationalities, and the opening of the Silk Road was guaranteed.

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