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Confucius, Mingqiu, the word Zhongni, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, a great thinker and educator in ancient China, and the founder of Confucianism, Confucius's words and deeds are mainly contained in the collection of quotations and essays "Analects" and the "Historical Records of the Confucius Family" preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties.
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Confucius (551 BC, 479 BC) was a thinker, politician, and educator in the late Spring and Autumn period, and the founder of Confucianism. Because the parents had prayed for the birth of a child in Niqiu Mountain, it was called Qiu, and the word Zhongni. A native of Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong).
He has repaired "Poems" and "Books", set "Rites" and "Music", preface "Zhou Yi", and composed "Spring and Autumn". Confucius's ideas and doctrines had a profound impact on later generations.
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Confucius was a native of Qufu, Shandong.
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Zigong (a student of Confucius) asked: Is there a sentence that can be practiced for the rest of his life?
Confucius replied: That's probably "forgiveness (Tao)", what you hate and don't want to do, don't inflict it on others.
Experience: Confucius's advocacy of "treating others with a forgiving heart" and "do not do to others what you do not want to be done" has become a good sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years, indicating Confucius's Confucian way of "benevolence". It reflects an aspect of Confucius's doctrine of "benevolence", and it is also about the cultivation of ideology and morality, emphasizing "self-cultivation".
We should strengthen our self-cultivation, consider others, think more from the perspective of others, and learn to be considerate and respectful of others.
Let's praise each one!
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One of Confucius's students was cooking porridge when he noticed something dirty falling into the pot. He hurriedly scooped it up with a spoon, and when he was about to throw it out, it suddenly occurred to him that a porridge and a meal were not easy to come by. So he ate it.
What I have seen with my own eyes is not true, let alone hearsay. "
Learn and learn.
Confucius's ancestors were nobles of the Song Kingdom, and later they fell into ruin. His father died when he was three years old, and his mother took him to Qufu, the capital of Lu not far from Shanyi, and lived a poor life. The Lu State was recognized as a cultural center at that time, and like the Song Kingdom, it preserved many ancient Shang and Zhou cultures.
There are really enough rituals among them, such as marriage, the dead, and the sacrifice of ancestors, all of which have a very cumbersome set of rituals. Of course, the poor could not say this, but from the kings, princes, and doctors, to the ordinary slave owners and wealthy families, they were very particular about it, and they thought it was a good opportunity to show off their wealth. Every time there is a wedding or funeral, they will hire a team of people to perform the ceremony.
At that time, people who were engaged in this profession were called "Confucians". Confucius was influenced by this ancient culture since he was a child, and learned many ancient rituals, so that even when he played games, he often used small wooden blocks as sacrificial utensils and small clay balls as offerings, practicing ancient etiquette, and was always happy to do it, and developed into a political proposition of governing the country with rituals. Therefore, later generations called the doctrine advocated by Confucius "Confucianism".
Threesome, there must be my teacher.
When Confucius was a child, his family was poor and it was difficult to receive a good education. However, he was very studious and often looked up to others as teachers, even if he asked for advice from a 7-year-old child, Xiang Lu. He once "greeted the old man", "visited Changhong", "learned the piano from the teacher", and the story of Confucius "learned the official system in Tanzi", ......Once, Tan Zi, the monarch of the vassal state of Lu, came to see Lu Zhaogong in the Lu court.
Although Tan Zi is the king of a small country, he can claim to be a descendant of the Shaohao clan. At the banquet held by Lu Zhaogong, his uncle Zhaozi asked Shao Hao why he was named an official name after a bird, and Tan Zi talked about the origin of the ancient official name, and also took the opportunity to boast that "my ancestor Shao Hao is also very good, and the phoenix bird is suitable, so it is a bird." After hearing this, Confucius felt that although Tanzi's behavior was a little ridiculous, he did have some research on the ancient official system, so he "saw it and learned from Tanzi".
Waiting for you to come.
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Look at the Spring and Autumn Festival by yourself, and go with the Analects.
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