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On the coal mine, I would like to add a few points:
1. Emergency avoidance system drill. It involves safety monitoring and monitoring system, personnel positioning system, communication system, compressed air self-rescue system, water supply rescue system, and emergency avoidance system (which has not yet been established in China).
2. Reporting procedures. When it comes to the location of the accident, report to the dispatch center of the unit, and the dispatch center reports to the superior units and departments.
3. Employee self-rescue and mutual rescue skills drills. It includes the familiarity of mine roadways, ventilation systems, and disaster avoidance routes, the prediction of mine disaster development, and some simple medical rescue knowledge drills.
Fourth, the discipline of employees and the calm drill in the event of a disaster. (33 people in the San Jose Copper Mine in Chile insisted on food for 16 days, and it could not be done without absolute discipline).
Fifth, the management personnel coordinate up and down, and can successfully complete the drill of various rescue tasks issued by the headquarters.
6. The command headquarters leads the drill of the mine disaster handling command capability.
7. Drills for the distribution and installation of emergency rescue materials and equipment.
8. Public security drills. It is an important location, a key department and an important road control drill. (Including the command to prevent emotional personnel from rushing in, affecting the normal emergency rescue command).
9. Drills for logistical support. (Ensure logistical support for trapped people, rescuers, families, journalists, etc.).
10. Aftermath handling drills. (Comforting and compensating injured or deceased family members to ensure that the family members are emotionally stable).
Ten. 1. Drill for press release. (Make sure that the release is timely, the language and tone are appropriate).
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According to the China Maritime Safety Administration, water emergency drills include three subjects: water fire fighting, search and rescue of people in the water, and emergency response to ship oil spills。In order to test the effectiveness of emergency planning, the perfection of emergency preparedness, the adaptability of emergency response capability and the coordination of emergency personnel, it is a practical activity to simulate emergency response. It can be divided into individual exercises, comprehensive exercises, and joint exercises conducted by on-site and off-site emergency response organizations.
System composition. The emergency plan should form a system, formulate special emergency plans and on-site disposal plans for all types of accidents that may occur at all levels and all sources of danger, and clarify the responsibilities of relevant departments and relevant personnel in each process before, during, and after the event. For production and business operation units with small production scale and few risk factors, comprehensive emergency plans and special emergency plans can be combined.
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The drill of emergency plan for safety production is an important part of emergency management and an important way to test and improve comprehensive emergency response capabilities. in the emergency.
What are your thoughts on emergency response drills and how can you improve your emergency response capabilities?
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There are 3 ways of desktop drill, functional drill and comprehensive drill.
Tabletop exercise: The basic task is to exercise the participants' problem-solving ability and solve the problem of mutual cooperation and division of responsibilities of emergency organizations. Tabletop drills are generally held in the conference room, attended by representatives of emergency organizations or personnel in key positions, and are held in accordance with the emergency response plan for limited emergency response and internal coordination activities.
and standard working procedures to discuss the actions to be taken in the event of an emergency search.
Functional drill: The basic task is to test the planning and response capabilities of emergency personnel and emergency systems for emergency response functions. Functional drills are generally held in the emergency command center or on-site command center, and on-site drills can be carried out at the same time, and limited emergency equipment can be called.
Comprehensive drill: The basic task is to test all or most of the emergency response functions in the emergency plan to evaluate the ability of emergency organization and emergency operation and the ability to coordinate with each other. The comprehensive drill is an on-site drill, and the drill process is required to be as real as possible, and more emergency personnel and resources are called to carry out actual combat drills, which can be carried out in an interactive way, generally lasting a few hours or longer.
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The purpose of the emergency drill mainly includes: testing the plan, improving the preparation, training the team, running in the mechanism, and popularizing science and education. By carrying out emergency drills, find out the problems existing in the emergency plan, and then improve the emergency plan and improve the practicability and operability of the emergency plan.
By carrying out emergency drills, the familiarity of the drill organizers, participating units and personnel with the emergency plan is enhanced, and their emergency response capabilities are improved.
Through emergency drills, check the preparedness of emergency response teams, materials, equipment, and technologies required to respond to emergencies, and adjust and supplement them in a timely manner if deficiencies are found, so as to make emergency preparations.
By carrying out emergency drills, on the one hand, the responsibilities and tasks of relevant units and personnel are further clarified. On the other hand, it is necessary to popularize emergency response knowledge and improve the public's awareness of risk prevention and disaster response capabilities such as self-help and mutual rescue.
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According to the content of the emergency drill, the emergency drill can be divided into four types.
1. Comprehensive drills.
It refers to the drill activities that detect and evaluate the overall emergency response capability of the emergency system for the whole process of emergency response to a certain type of emergency or all the emergency functions specified in the emergency plan, which is also called a comprehensive drill.
2. Single drills.
Also known as functional drills, it refers to the drill activities carried out for a certain emergency response function or some of the emergency response activities. Individual drills focus on testing the specific links and functions of one or a few participating units (posts).
3. Actual combat drills.
It refers to the use of equipment and materials involved in emergency response by the participating personnel, and the actual decision-making and action to complete the real emergency response process through actual decision-making and action for the emergency scenarios set in advance and their subsequent development scenarios, so as to test and improve the emergency response capabilities of relevant personnel such as on-site organization and command, team mobilization, emergency response and logistics support.
4. Desktop drills.
It is also known as simulated scenario drill and indoor drill. It refers to the process of discussing and deducing emergency decision-making and on-site disposal by the members of the emergency command organization and the person in charge of each emergency organization using auxiliary means such as maps, sand tables, flow charts, computer simulations, and meetings.
The necessity of emergency drills:
1. Enhance the awareness of emergency preparedness.
In daily life and work, we need to be aware of emergencies that may occur at any time, so we need to formulate emergency plans and emergency plans to prepare for the restoration of order as soon as possible after the occurrence of emergencies.
2. Test emergency response capabilities.
Emergency drill is a means to evaluate, inspect and improve the state of the organization, personnel, equipment, etc., and can be drilled by simulating the real situation, and then testing the emergency response capability.
3. Strengthen organization and coordination skills.
In the face of emergencies, it is often necessary to cooperate with multiple departments and units, including public security, medical care, fire protection, etc., and it is necessary to strengthen the ability to communicate and coordinate and connect the resources of all parties in emergency drills.
4. Promote the application of emergency technology.
Emergency drills are also an effective way to promote the development and application of emergency technology, and provide technical and ideological support for on-site emergency response.
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Emergency rescue drills are divided into the following three types of noisy calendars:
1.On-site simulation drill: Conduct a simulation drill at the actual site, and participants need to respond to various sudden upsurge and search incidents in the simulation drill, and jointly implement emergency rescue work.
2.Command post simulation exercise: In the simulated command post, organize the participating personnel to carry out the decision-making, command and coordination of emergency response and other management work.
3.Computer virtual drills: virtual drills are conducted through computer software to simulate the occurrence and response of various emergency incidents, and improve the response methods and skills of emergency rescue personnel.
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Q: What are the three types of emergency drills?
1.Unit drill: take the unit as the unit, focus on training the emergency response ability of emergency rescue personnel;
2.Comprehensive drills: cross-departmental joint drills can test the ability of multi-party emergency response to be brightened and broadened;
3.On-site drill: Take the actual emergency incident as the teaching object to test the ability to deal with emergency response.
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Summary. Hello dear, 1 tabletop walkthrough. A tabletop drill is a roundtable discussion or exercise activity; The scenarios and problems of desktop exercises are usually presented in the form of oral or written narratives, and can also use auxiliary means such as maps, sand tables, computer simulations, and conferences, which are sometimes called map drills, sand table drills, computer simulation drills, and conference drills.
2. Actual combat drill is a drill activity carried out in the form of on-site actual combat operation.
Hello dear, 1 tabletop walkthrough. A tabletop exercise is a round-table discussion or exercise in which the group seeps; The scenarios and problems of the desktop exercise are usually presented in the form of oral or written narratives, and can also be used to use auxiliary means such as maps, sand tables, computer simulations, and conferences. 2. Actual combat drill is a drill activity carried out in the form of on-site actual combat operation.
Individual walkthroughs. A single drill refers to a drill that only involves a specific emergency response function in the emergency plan or a series of emergency response functions in the on-site disposal plan. Comprehensive drills.
Comprehensive drill refers to the drill activities involving multiple or all of the emergency response Kuanchang functions in the emergency plan. Pay attention to the test of multiple links and functions, especially the test of the emergency mechanism and joint response ability between different single-liter clever judgments.
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Emergency preparedness includes all prior measures taken to respond to an accident, including the establishment of institutions, contingency plans, teams, training, drills, emergency material preparation, etc. Emergency response, after the occurrence of an accident, is to take various measures to control the situation. Emergency recovery, the disposal of accident hazards after they have been controlled, including long-term and short-term treatment.