Information on the scenery and products of the motherland What are the products of our motherland, w

- The scale of mineral resource development has expanded rapidly. In 1949, there were only more than 300 relatively intact mines in China, with an annual output of 120,000 tons, 100 million tons of coal, 160,000 tons of steel, 10,000 tons of non-ferrous metals, 10,000 tons of pyrite, and less than 100,000 tons of phosphorus. After more than 50 years of efforts, China has successively established large-scale oil bases such as Daqing, Shengli and Liaohe, coal bases such as Datong, Yanzhou, Pingdingshan, "Lianghuai" and Zhunger, large-scale iron and steel bases such as Shanghai, Anshan, Wuhan and Panzhihua, large-scale non-ferrous metal bases such as Jinchuan, Tongling, Dexing and Gejiu, and large-scale chemical mining bases such as Kaiyang, Kunyang and Yunfu, forming a strong system of energy and raw materials and mineral products.

A large number of mining cities have sprung up, promoting China's urbanization. At present, China's output and consumption of mineral products rank among the top in the world. In 2002, there were 489 large-scale mines, 1,025 medium-sized mines, more than 140,000 small-scale mines and sand, gravel and clay stopes, employing 9.07 million people.

The output value of the mining industry was 454.2 billion yuan. It produces **100 million tons and 32.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas. Ore and sand and gravel clay mined 100 million tons, of which:

100 million tons of raw coal, 100 million tons of iron ore and 23.01 million tons of phosphate rock. The output of ten non-ferrous metals was 10.12 million tons. At present, China's output of raw coal, steel, ten non-ferrous metals and cement ranks first in the world, phosphate rock and pyrite output rank second and third in the world respectively, and the output ranks fifth in the world.

State-owned mining enterprises are the pillars of China's mineral resources development and a stable base for the energy and raw material industries. , natural gas and 36% of other ore production come from 7,679 state-owned mining enterprises. State-owned mining enterprises have not only laid the foundation for the development of industry and agriculture, but have also made important contributions to improving the people's living standards and comprehensive national strength.

Since the mid-80s of the 20th century, mining enterprises with various economic components have also developed rapidly. At present, there are 140,000 non-state-owned mining enterprises, including 132 mining enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 160 foreign-invested mining enterprises.

Yali pear in Hebei Longjing tea in Zhejiang ...Wait a minute.

Our motherland is rich in products:

1. Cultivated land resources.

China has 1.27 million square kilometers of cultivated land, which is divided into eastern, central and western regions.

2. Grassland resources.

There are 266.06 million hectares of pasture land in China, and the types of pastures are diverse, which is conducive to the grazing and utilization of various livestock in different seasons. China's grassland area accounts for nearly a quarter of the country's total area, making it one of the largest countries in the world.

3. Forest resources.

China's forest area ranks 5th in the world, and forest volume ranks 7th. However, China's forest coverage rate is only equivalent to 61.3% of the world's forest coverage rate, the country's per capita forest area is equivalent to 21.3% of the world's per capita share, and the per capita forest stock is only 1.8 of the world's per capita stock.

4. Oil and gas resources.

From the perspective of exploration and resource potential analysis, petroleum exploration should mainly be carried out in foreland basins, large uplift zones, stratigraphic lithologic reservoirs, shallow and marine carbonate salts in the Bohai Bay Basin, and sea areas (including tidal beaches). These will be the main target areas for China to further strengthen exploration in the future, and will also be the main battlefield for discovering large and medium-sized oil fields and increasing oil reserves in the future.

5. Coal resources.

China's coal reserves reach 600 billion tons, and China's coal reserves rank third in the world, but the per capita reserves are about 462 tons, far less than the world average. China's coal resources are 150 million tons.

6. Water resources.

China's total water resources account for 6% of the world's total water resources, ranking fourth.

1. Mineral resources: China has discovered 171 kinds of mineral resources, and 158 kinds of resource reserves have been identified, including 10 kinds of energy minerals such as oil, natural gas, coal, uranium, and geothermal, 54 kinds of metal minerals such as iron, manganese, copper, aluminum, lead, and zinc, 91 kinds of non-metallic minerals such as graphite, phosphorus, sulfur, and potash, and 3 kinds of water and gas minerals such as groundwater and mineral water. There are nearly 18,000 mineral fields, including more than 7,000 large and medium-sized mineral fields.

2. Tourism resources: China is one of the countries with the most abundant tourism resources in the world, with a wide variety of resources, various types and functions; China's tourism resources are not only diverse, but also rich in the accumulation of each resource, with various scales, ages, forms, regulations, and categories of resource characteristics; China is one of the birthplaces of ancient humans.

1. The world-famous Great Wall is a miracle created by the ancient working people of our country, the most magnificent construction project in the world, and unique in human history.

Second, it is unique in the world.

2. The Forbidden City of Beijing, located in the central area of the capital Beijing, has a group of palaces with red walls and yellow glazed tiles, which is the world-famous Forbidden City in Beijing.

3. Huangshan Mountain, Anhui Province, Huangshan Mountain is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the south of Anhui Province, and is a famous scenic tourist attraction in China.

the majestic Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the beautiful landscape of Guilin; The spectacular Qin Terracotta Warriors, the spirited Dunhuang Grottoes and so on.

Our motherland also has rich products: Yali in Hebei, Longjing tea in Zhejiang; fine-wool sheep in Xinjiang, three hippos in Inner Mongolia; Coal mines in Shanxi, iron mines in Liaoning and so on.

Today I will introduce to you the Three Gorges, which is a magnificent Grand Canyon of a section of the Yangtze River and one of the top ten scenic spots in China. It starts from the White Emperor City of Fengjie County, Chongqing City in the west, and reaches the Nanjin Pass of Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east, and is composed of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge, with a total length of 192 kilometers, of which 90 kilometers are canyon sections.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were found in 1974 in the east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, three large burial terracotta warriors and horses pits. The three pits are finished in the shape of glyphs, with a total area of 22,780 square meters, and there are more than 7,400 pieces of terracotta figurines and pottery horses of the same size as real people in the pits. The three pits were named separately.

No. 1, 2 and 3 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pits.

1. The total amount of resources is relatively large, and the types of minerals are relatively complete. Pillar minerals such as coal, iron, copper, aluminum, lead, and zinc all have more identified resource reserves. Coal, rare earth, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, antimony, titanium, gypsum, bentonite, miscanite, magnesite, barite, fluorite, talc and graphite and other mineral resources have obvious advantages in the world.

Geothermal and mineral water resources are abundant, and the quality of groundwater is generally good.

2. Rich tourism resources, such as the Yellow Crane Tower, the Stork Tower, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Wooden Pagoda of Yingxian County, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an, the Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, the Jin Temple in Taiyuan, the Yellow River Iron Bull, the Yao Temple, the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, the Lama Temple, the Summer Palace, the Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, the Yellow Dragon, the Emei Mountain, the Mount Tai, the Yellow Mountain.

3. Products in Yanping District - lilies.

The natural distribution center of the genus Zygosis plants, of which there are more than 43 species native to China. Lilies are world-famous flowers, and Yanping District is the production area of many varieties of lilies in China. In 1983, a natural lily cultivation base was opened up in the Mangdang Mountain Scenic Area, cultivating more than 40,000 lilies, with 26 varieties, in addition to purple and green, there are all kinds of pink, crimson, custard, orange and milky white.

4. The country of porcelain, exquisite.

Jingdezhen porcelain, Liling colored porcelain, Dehua porcelain, Tang Sancai porcelain, Jieshou ceramics, Yixing purple sand, Longquan celadon, Zibo ceramics, Shiwan ceramics.

5. Xiayang product - osmanthus cake.

The cake has been made for more than 100 years and is well-known at home and abroad. It is made of natural osmanthus juice to remove the slag, after 3 years of cellar storage, take out, prepare cinnamon, wood fragrance, musk, mother cloves, agarwood, incense, peilan and other traditional Chinese medicine spices that strengthen the spleen and dissolve gas, refine it into "osmanthus sauce", and then mix it into the glutinous rice flour that is fried, ground finely, steamed and sifted.

Add high-quality sugar, five-spice powder, sesame seeds, and salt water to make cakes, and then moisten them with water vapor to make them not loose for a long time, and become a sweet and delicious pastry that refreshes and strengthens the spleen.

6. Rat chrysanthemum Before and after the Qingming Festival, the people often go to the field to collect rat chrysanthemum grass (a kind of chrysanthemum), remove the roots and thick stems, leave tender stems, leaves and yellow flowers, boil them slightly in boiling water after washing, mix them into the rice steamed and pounded with glutinous rice, and then pound them, press them into a round or square shape with patterns with a compression mold, cool them, dry them slightly, and then use them for processing and eating.

Mouse chrysanthemum, slightly grass green, chrysanthemum fragrance, fragrant and palatable, is a cool and detoxified food, for the turn of spring and summer folk hand-processed point. Because the rat chrysanthemum grass uses seasonal fresh grass, the common people call it "seasonal expensive".

7. Wuyi rock tea.

Wuyi rock tea began in the edict and flourished in the Song dynasty. Because the rock tea grows in the natural environment of Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area with special soil, moisture, light and fog cover, its color, fragrance and taste are distinctive, and it has been well-known for Wuyi treasures since ancient times. Fan Zhongyan has a poem to praise and say:

The strange tea by the stream crowns the world, and the Wuyi immortals have been carried since ancient times. ”