What kind of person is Wang Anshi? Who is Wang Anshi?

Wang Anshi, the word Jiefu, the number is half the mountain. A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou. He was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and lectures, created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the Song Dynasty's doubtful scriptures and ancient learning style. Philosophically, he used the "Five Elements Theory" to explain the generation of the universe, enriching and developing the ancient Chinese thought of naïve materialism. His philosophical proposition "dividing the old with the new" pushed ancient Chinese dialectics to a new level.

In literature, Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements. His prose is concise and concise, short and concise, with clear arguments, rigorous logic, and strong persuasiveness, giving full play to the practical function of ancient texts, and is listed as the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; His poems "learn Du Deqi thin and hard", good at reasoning and rhetoric, in his later years, the poetry style is subtle and deep, deep and unhurried, with the style of rich and far-reaching rhyme in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle of its own, known as "Wang Jing Gongti"; His lyrics and writings are nostalgic for the ancient, the artistic conception is vast and vast, and the image is distant and simple, creating a unique emotional world of scholars and literati. There are "Wang Linchuan Collection", "Linchuan Collection" and so on.

1. Introduction. Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021, Huaishou May 21, 1086), the name Jiefu, the number Banshan, Han nationality, Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi), a famous thinker, politician, writer, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Qingli (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi and the first. He has successively served as the judge of Yangzhou, the magistrate of Yinxian County, and the general judge of Shuzhou, and has made remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as the governor of the council, and the following year he visited the prime minister and presided over the law change.

Due to the opposition of the old faction, Xining resigned in the seventh year (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong used it again, resigned and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the conservatives gained power, the new laws were abolished, and he died of illness in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), nicknamed "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and lectures, and was known as "Confucianism", created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the Song Dynasty's doubtful scriptures and ancient learning style. Philosophically, he used the "Five Elements Theory" to explain the generation of the universe, which enriched and developed the ancient Chinese simple materialist thought. His philosophical proposition "dividing the old with the new" pushed ancient Chinese dialectics to a new level.

Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements in literature. His prose arguments are clear, logical and convincing, and give full play to the practical function of ancient texts. The short essay is concise and concise, short and concise, and is ranked among the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems "learn to be thin and hard", good at reasoning and rhetoric, the poetry style in his later years is subtle and deep, deep and unhurried, with the style of leaking Ming Wu with rich and far-reaching rhyme in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle of its own, known as "Wang Jing Gongti".

There are "Wang Linchuan Collection", "Linchuan Collection" and so on.

2. Evaluation. Han Qi: An Shi is more than a bachelor of Hanlin, but he can't be in a place of auxiliary.

Zeng Gongliang: Shang and Jiefu are like one person, this is the sky.

Tang Jie: An Shi is studious and ancient, so the discussion is broad, if it is made for politics, it will be changed more. If Anshi fruit is used, the world will be troubled.

Zeng Gong: Gong's friends have Wang Anshi, whose writing is very ancient, and his line is called his writing.

Sima Guang: If people say that Anshi is treacherous and evil, it will be destroyed too much; But he doesn't know things, and he is stubborn.

Huang Tingjian: Yu tastes familiar with his (Wang Anshi) demeanor, really regards wealth and wealth as floating clouds, does not indulge in wealth and wine, and is a great man in a lifetime.

Wang Anshi is not only a politician and reformer, but also a thinker and a writer.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and lectures, and was known as "Confucianism", created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the Song Dynasty's doubtful scriptures and ancient learning style. Philosophically, the "Five Elements Theory" was used to explain the generation of the universe, which enriched and developed the ancient Chinese thought of naïve materialism. His philosophical proposition "dividing the old with the new" pushed ancient Chinese dialectics to a new level. From a literary point of view, Wang Anshi's works have outstanding achievements in poetry, literature, and words.

The poetry and literary reform movement launched in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty was strongly promoted in his hands, and contributed to sweeping away the flashy remnants that were all the rage in the early Song Dynasty.

However, Wang Anshi's literary propositions emphasize too much on "practicality" and often underestimate the role of art forms. Many of his poems are often shown to be overly argumentative and reasonable, thin and stiff, and lack of image and charm. There are also some poems, on Zen and Buddhism, which are obscure and dry, but they do not lose everyone's demeanor.