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Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism were overshadowed, and the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai was most influenced by () thought.
a, Confucianism b, interpretation c, Taoism.
Correct answer: c
The main ideas of Taoism: Taoism Ancient Taoism is a school of thought and material reform, represented by Laozi Zhuangzi. Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.
The core of Confucianism is "fraternity, welfare, fairness, justice, honesty, trustworthiness, reform, innovation, civilization, harmony, rule of law and other moral thoughts".
The core viewpoint of Buddha's thought is precept, concentration, and wisdom. From the precepts to give birth to the determination, from the determination of wisdom.
Li Bai's personal characteristics.
Highly conceited, heroically optimistic, open-minded, and naïve. The uninhibited temperament, the proud and independent personality, and the easy to touch and explode strong feelings have formed the distinctive characteristics of Li Baishi's lyrical style.
1. Li Bai has extraordinary conceit and self-confidence, arrogant independent personality, bold and free bearing and romantic feelings of free creation.
2. Li Bai is a patriotic poet with strong patriotic feelings, worried about the country and the people, he opposes foreign invasion and warlord secession, strongly advocates maintaining the unity and stability of the motherland, and enthusiastically praises the heroic fighting spirit of patriotic soldiers.
3. Li Bai is a true friend who values love and righteousness, and his farewell poems account for a considerable proportion of his poems, and each poem reveals his sincere friendship to his friends.
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Li Bai was most deeply influenced by Taoist thought in his life, among which the cultural spirit of Confucianism and Taoism created Li Bai's unique personality and pursuit of life. Li Bai created the peak of ancient romantic literature, the style of song and the seven uniques, which reached a height that was difficult for later generations to reach. Proud and uninhibited character:
Among the ancient poets of China, although Li Bai yearns for fame, he also has his own principles, that is, he must maintain his own independent personality and dignity; Otherwise, he would rather give up than accept the "food that comes to him". This is the influence of the Taoist idea of pursuing absolute freedom and contempt for everything in the world on Li Jifubai.
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As long as the literature of the Tang Dynasty is mentioned, Li Bai is naturally an unavoidable link, just as as Taoism is mentioned, it is impossible not to mention its influence on Li Bai's poetry and life process.
The reason why Li Bai can become the image of a poet with a fresh and often fairy spirit in the eyes of the world has a great relationship with Taoism.
As a religion born in the field of China's native culture, Taoism has profoundly influenced the literary creation of ancient Chinese literati since its inception, and is an important influencing factor for the rich and colorful content and themes of their literary creation.
Taoism was formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and after hundreds of years of development and evolution, it reached a very grand situation in the Tang Dynasty. In the process of development and evolution, on the one hand, Taoism has been constantly fighting and exchanging with other local ideas and foreign ideas, and has been able to develop and improve itself. On the other hand, it continued to develop into the upper strata of society, gradually gaining the support and belief of the ruling class.
The reason why the Tang Dynasty highly advocated Taoism was that it was a coincidental collaboration between the development of Taoism itself and the development of the social era. The rise of any new dynasty, in order to seek the social peace that was extremely necessary in the early stage of the development of the dynasty, is often inseparable from the use of certain ideological doctrines to control the entire social trend of thought.
Therefore, in order to seek stability and further development, the ruling class surnamed Li in the Tang Dynasty moved out Laozi Li Er, and at the same time intensified efforts to widely publicize Taoist doctrines, so that the people in the early Tang Dynasty and the opposition were generally enthusiastic about Taoist beliefs.
In addition, in the first year of Tang Xuanzong Tianbao, he established metaphysics, and also opened the "Four Branches" to take scholars, with "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Wenzi", and "Liezi" as the examination content.
As a result, Taoism received strong political and economic support in the Tang Dynasty, and naturally developed to its peak in the Tang Dynasty, especially in poetry, which had a wide and far-reaching impact on society and literati creation.
Tang poetry, which is the quintessential spine of Tang culture, should be a typical representative symbol of Tang culture.
Li Bai was a particularly outstanding romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and the Taoist priest Sima Zhen once praised Li Bai for saying that he "has the bones of the fairy wind and Taoism, and can be compared with the eight extremes of the fugue".
Li Bai began to envy Taoism at the age of fifteen, and until his later years, he has been sincerely pursuing Taoist practice, and his life can be said to be closely related to Taoism. Looking at the relationship between Li Bai and Taoism throughout his life, it can be asserted that among the important poets of the Tang Dynasty, none of them were as deeply influenced by Taoist and Taoist ideas as Li Bai.
Li Bai once said frankly in the poem "Eight Songs of Emotion": "At the age of fifteen, the immortals have never stopped. ”
From this, we can know that Li Bai had contact with Taoism at a very early age, and has always been devoted to the Taoist thought of Youxian.
Li Bai has lived in Bashu, the birth———place of Taoism, since he was a child, and the land of Bashu is the place where Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism, founded the Wudoumi Sect and preached here for more than 30 years.
As the birthplace of Taoism, Sichuan has more Taoist palaces, holy places, places and parishioners, presenting a spectacular scene of "one palace in five miles and one view in ten miles", which occupies an irreplaceable position in the local people and political life.
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