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Democratic centralism implements a highly centralized system on the basis of a high degree of democracy. It is the fundamental organizing principle of proletarian political parties, socialist state organs, and people's organizations. It stipulates the correct relationship between the leadership and the masses, between the higher and the lower, between the part and the whole, between the organization and the individual, and is an important guarantee for the victorious advancement of the cause of revolution and construction.
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Hello to pro-band dear! The main components of democratic centralism are: Upholding the system of collective leadership and combining collective leadership with individual division of labor and responsibility is an important component of democratic centralism, and it must always be upheld, and no grand organization or individual is allowed to violate this system for any reason under any circumstances."
The principle of democratic centralism is composed of four pairs of contradictions, of which the basis is "the minority obeys the majority", and the core is "the whole party obeys the **". Its basic content is: "the individual obeys the organization, the minority obeys the majority, the subordinate obeys the superior, and the whole party obeys the **".
Democratic centralism: The system of combining centralism on the basis of democracy with democracy under the guidance of the collective and desperate stove is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of the party, and is also the application of Marxist epistemology and the mass line in the party's life and organizational construction. The core of adhering to the party's principle of democratic centralism is the obedience of the whole party, and the basic content of democratic centralism is:
The individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level is subordinate to the superior, and the whole party is subordinate to the **", these are the four specific principles of democratic centralism. That's all I have for you, if you're satisfied with the answer, please give me a thumbs up, I wish you a happy life, thank you! <>
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The principle of democratic centralism generally refers to democratic centralism.
In the actual operation of China's economic and social development, this system organically combines the full development of intra-party democracy with the correct practice of centralization, which not only stimulates the creative vitality of the whole party to the greatest extent, but also unifies the thinking and action of the whole party, and effectively prevents and overcomes the decentralism of discussion without decision and resolute action.
In the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, it is necessary to uphold and make good use of democratic centralism to advance the new great project of party building and ensure the realization of the party's leadership over the unity or the realization of the party's work. In the various historical periods of revolution, construction, and reform, the party's leadership and organizational work were based on the centralism of the people's shirts and enlightenment, which played an important role in guaranteeing the consolidation and growth of the party's organization and the formulation of correct lines, principles, and policies.
Work system
In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, in order to ensure that the party's unity is strong and effective, and to ensure that the party's leadership ability and leadership level are continuously improved, from the perspective of the system, we must persist in implementing democratic centralism in the party's leadership work and organizational construction practice. On the one hand, it is necessary to implement the principle of democratic centralism in the party's leadership work.
The party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the victory of the Chinese revolution and the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The practice of the past 100 years has shown that only in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism can the party formulate correct lines, principles, and policies, and can it unite and unite all the people to work hard. In order to implement the principle of democratic centralism, the party's leadership must adhere to the leadership work system that combines collective leadership with individual division of labor and responsibility.
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Democratic centralism refers to centralization on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized leadership.
At the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1992, for the first time in the general outline of the Party Constitution, democratic centralism was mentioned as one of the four basic requirements for Party building that must be resolutely fulfilled as soon as possible, and it was mentioned together with the Party's basic line, the Party's ideological line, and the Party's purpose.
To uphold democratic centralism, it is necessary to conscientiously ensure that individual Party members obey the Party organization, the minority obeys the majority, the lower-level groups obey the higher-level organizations, and all Party organizations and all Party members obey the Party's National Congress and the National Committee.
The basic principles of democratic centralism are as follows:
First, adhere to the "four obedience". That is, individual party members obey the party organization, the minority obeys the majority, the lower-level organizations obey the higher-level organizations, and all party organizations and all party members obey the party's national congress and the ** committee. These "four obediences" embody both democracy and centralization, and are a general summary of the order of political life within the party.
Second, it is necessary to persist in electing the party's leading organs. Party committees at all levels are elected by the Party congresses at the same level, are responsible to and report to the congresses, and are subject to the supervision of the congresses. Elections are the main form of democracy.
Third, adhere to collective leadership. The party constitution stipulates that party committees at all levels practice a system that combines collective leadership with individual division of labor and responsibility. All major issues should be discussed and decided collectively by the Party committees in accordance with the principles of collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual deliberation, and decision at meetings. The members of the committee should conscientiously perform their duties in accordance with the collective decision and division of labor.
Collective leadership is the concrete embodiment of democratic centralism in the party's leadership system and is the key link in implementing democratic centralism.
Fourth, we should be good at giving play to the enthusiasm of lower-level party organizations. The "Guidelines" stipulate that "a system should be established for higher-level organizations to solicit the opinions of lower-level organizations before making important decisions related to lower-level organizations," which embodies the requirement of the party's higher-level organizations to link and unify their leadership over lower-level organizations and support for lower-level organizations.
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Democratic centralism is our party's fundamental organizational principle and leadership system, and is an important symbol that distinguishes a Marxist political party from other political parties.
In the actual operation of China's economic and social development, this system organically combines the full development of intra-party democracy with the correct practice of centralization, which not only stimulates the creative vitality of the whole party to the greatest extent, but also unifies the thinking and action of the whole party, and effectively prevents and overcomes the decentralization of discussion without decision and action without action.
In the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must uphold and make good use of democratic centralism to promote the new great project of party building and ensure the realization of the party's leadership over all the work of the envy.
The basic principles of the form of organization and the mode of activity of the State in our country
To uphold and improve the people's congress system, we must uphold democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is the fundamental working principle that the people's congresses and their standing committees must follow in deciding on issues. In exercising state power, people's congresses and their standing committees at all levels shall, in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, practice the subordination of the minority to the majority, and make decisions on matters within the scope of their powers.
At the same time, democratic centralism is also the fundamental working principle for all state organs in our country to perform their duties. State administrative, supervising, adjudicating, and procuratorial organs at all levels are all created by the people's congresses, are responsible to the people's congresses, and are subject to their supervision. The performance of duties and the exercise of power by state organs are themselves a requirement of democratic centralism.
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Legal Analysis: Democratic centralism is our party's fundamental organizational principle and leadership system, and is an important symbol that distinguishes a Marxist political party from other political parties. In the actual operation of China's economic and social development, this system organically combines the full development of democracy within the party and the correct practice of centralization, which not only stimulates the creative vitality of the whole party to the greatest extent, but also unifies the thinking and action of the whole party, and effectively prevents and overcomes the decentralization of discussion without making a decision and taking action without action.
In the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, it is necessary to uphold and make good use of democratic centralism to advance the new great project of party building and ensure the realization of the party's leadership over all work.
Legal basis: Article 3 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The principle of democratic centralism is practiced by the state organs of the People's Republic of China. The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people, and subject to their supervision.
The administrative, supervising, adjudicating, and procuratorial organs of the State are all formed by the People's Congress, and are responsible to and supervised by it. The division of functions and powers between local state organs and local state institutions follows the principle of giving full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of local governments under the unified leadership of the government.
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The principle of democratic centralism is collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual deliberation, and decision at meetings.
The four aspects of the 16-character principle are interrelated and constitute a complete scientific system, which profoundly reflects the inherent needs of strengthening the building of party committees under the new situation, further enriches the Marxist theory of democratic centralism, and points out the direction for realizing the democratization and scientificization of party committee decision-making.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee stressed that "decisions on major issues should be fully deliberated, consulted and discussed" and that "meeting decisions" are a necessary procedure for the collective decision-making of party committees.
The meaning of democratic centralism
1. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle and fundamental organizational system of the Party, which runs through all kinds of organizational systems within the Party and restricts and stipulates other systems.
2. Only by firmly and quietly adhering to democratic centralism can we correctly handle all kinds of relations and contradictions within the party, maintain the normalization of inner-party life, and fully arouse the enthusiasm of the whole party. Only then can the party's policy decisions be correct and effectively implemented, and the party's level of governance and leadership can be continuously improved.
3. Democratic centralism is conducive to ensuring the unity and unity of the party, to embodying the fundamental interests and aspirations of the masses of the people, and to the correct formulation and implementation of the party's line, principles, and policies.
4. Implement democratic centralism, be able to correctly handle all kinds of relations within the party, and consolidate the unity and unity of the party.
5. The practice of democratic centralism can give full play to the enthusiasm of the broad masses of party members and party organizations, and lead this enthusiasm to a unified direction and goal.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Democratic Centralism.