Has the current Old Summer Palace been built, and when was the Old Summer Palace built?

Now, the Old Summer Palace has been turned into a heritage park, and the site is being protected and repaired, restoring the mountain water system, garden vegetation, bridges and culverts, and some ancient buildings will also be rebuilt.

In 1983, the "Beijing Urban Construction Master Plan" approved by the first country clearly planned the Old Summer Palace as a heritage park. In the same year, the Beijing Municipal Government allocated a special fund to repair the 2,300-meter tiger skin stone wall on the northeast and south sides of the Changchun Garden. With the care and support of all walks of life such as Beijing and Haidian District and the Yuanmingyuan Society, in September 1984, the Yuanmingyuan Management Office and the farmers in Haidian Township realized the union, adopted the form of private assistance, and relied on the strength of the society to jointly develop and build the heritage park.

This has led to a decisive step in the conservation and renovation of the site. The first phase of the project was the renovation of Fuhai, which broke ground on December 1, 1984, and lasted 7 months to store and release the ship. In 1985, Mengdong continued to renovate the mountain water system of Qichun Garden, which was completed in the early summer of the following year.

These two phases of the project are mainly to dig lakes and make up mountains, and build garden roads, bridges and culverts and garden service facilities, clean up the ancient foundation sites, and carry out greening and beautification. In two years, 400,000 cubic meters of earth were started, so that the mountain water system within the range of ll0 hectares was basically restored to its original appearance, of which 55 hectares were on the water surface. Fuhai Center, Pengdao, Yaotai, Dong Island"Yinghai Immortal Mountain"The pavilion and the West Island Garden, the new palace gate of Qichun Garden, and the European-style labyrinth (Wanhua Array) of the Western Mansion have all been restored on the original site.

After two years of renovation and improvement, the site park began to take shape.

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The Old Summer Palace was founded in 1709 (the 48th year of Kangxi), and was originally a gift from Emperor Kangxi to Yinzhen, the fourth son of the emperor.

The Old Summer Palace was basically completed in 1809, which lasted for a century, and then Jiaqing, Daoguang, and Xianfeng three generations were repeatedly repaired and expanded, which lasted more than 150 years.

On October 13, 1860, the Qing Dynasty court defenders opened the Anding Gate and let the Anglo-French troops enter Beijing. In order to force Prince Gong to accept all the demands made by the British and French, the British and French troops entered the Old Summer Palace for the third time on October 18, set a fire to the Old Summer Palace, and burned the Old Summer Palace. The fire lasted for three days and three nights, leaving shocking scars on the Old Summer Palace.

1. The construction time of the Old Summer Palace: it was built in 1709 (the forty-eighth year of Kangxi), and was basically completed in 1809, which lasted a century, and then Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng three generations have been repeatedly repaired and expanded, which lasted more than 150 years.

2. Historical background: The Old Summer Palace was built on the site of a private garden of the Ming Dynasty given by Emperor Kangxi to the fourth son of Yinzhen, after Yinzhen ascended the throne as Emperor Yongzheng, it was expanded into the palace where the emperor lived for a long time, and it was expanded again during the Qianlong period, and was completed in the ninth year of Qianlong (1744).

During the Qianlong Dynasty, it was the last prosperous period of China's feudal society, Qianlong gathered the skilled craftsmen of the whole country to expand and build the Old Summer Palace on an unprecedented scale, in addition to the partial addition, reconstruction and improvement of the famous "Forty Views of the Old Summer Palace", but also blindly Bu in the east of the new Changchun and other gardens.

To the 35th year of Qianlong (1770), the pattern of Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun three gardens was basically formed, the whole garden is 2620 meters wide from east to west, 1880 meters long from north to south, and the total length of the periphery is about 11000 meters, covering an area of 350 hectares, of which the water surface is about 140 hectares.

The Old Summer Palace is not only known for its gardens, but also a royal museum, it is a very rare cultural and artistic treasure house in the world at that time, showing the essence of China's ancient feudal culture, and at the same time collecting a variety of extremely rich books, cultural relics and art treasures.

Floor space. The Old Summer Palace covers an area of more than 350 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 140 hectares, and the land construction area of the Old Summer Palace is 10,000 square meters more than that of the Forbidden City, and the water area is equal to a Summer Palace, and the total area is equal to the Forbidden City.

The Old Summer Palace is surrounded by 10 kilometers and is composed of the Old Summer Palace, Qichun Garden and Changchun Garden, and the Old Summer Palace is the largest, so it is collectively called the Old Summer Palace (also known as the Three Yuan Ming Palaces). In addition, there are many subordinate gardens, distributed in the east, west and south of the Old Summer Palace, including the Jingyi Garden of Xiangshan, the Jingming Garden of Yuquan Mountain, the Qingyi Sun Sui Garden (the later Summer Palace was built on this basis), etc., the total area of the whole garden is more than 5,000 acres.

The Old Summer Palace is a large imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, located in the wild crack, Haidian District, Beijing, and was built in 1707 in the 46th year of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters and more than 150 scenes.

Yuansong Closed Ming Garden.

The Old Summer Palace is composed of the Old Summer Palace and its attached gardens, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Summer Palace, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".

The Old Summer Palace embodies the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art and is one of the most outstanding large-scale gardens at that time. It also occupies an important position in the history of garden architecture in the world.

Under the establishment and cultivation of the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, the Old Summer Palace has been famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collections and profound national cultural connotations.

Founded in 1707 (the 46th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty), it is composed of the Old Summer Palace and its attached garden, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden), also called the Three Gardens of the Yuan Ming Dynasty, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Qing Emperor came here every midsummer to escape the summer and listen to the government, and the Old Summer Palace was also called the "Summer Palace". In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the Old Summer Palace was looted by the British and French forces and burned down in order to destroy evidence.

The landscaping of the Old Summer Palace is mostly water-themed and wins with waterscapes, with both a vast and calm lake and a narrow and turbulent stream. The Old Summer Palace is mainly composed of two major areas: Fuhai Scenic Area and Houhu Scenic Area.

The Old Summer Palace is a large imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, located in Haidian District, Beijing, and was founded in 1707 (the 46th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty); It is composed of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden and the Qichun Garden, also known as the Three Yuan Ming Palaces, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Under the establishment and operation of the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, the Old Summer Palace has been famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collections and profound national cultural connotations, and has been praised as "a model of all gardening arts" and "a model of ideals and art" by the French writer Victor Hugo.