How to prevent and reduce earthquakes and disasters, and measures to prevent and reduce earthquakes

In the face of **, how to do a good job in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction?

Usually do a good job of emergency plans, do emergency drills regularly, when the ** happens, it is crucial to have a clear mind, calm and calm attitude. If you are indoors, if you are far away from doors and windows, it is safer to take shelter under solid furniture or in a corner of a wall for a while. In addition, it can also be moved to kitchens and bathrooms with many load-bearing walls and smaller bays.

After escaping the main earthquake, you should quickly evacuate to a spacious outdoor area. When evacuating, take care to protect your head, and it is best to protect your head with soft items such as pillows and quilts.

If you're in an open area outside, that's the luckiest thing. **There will be an endless stream of secondary disasters, and everyone should take flexible emergency measures according to different situations.

1.Evacuation in the event of an earthquake and evacuation to a safe place quickly after an earthquake is a better way to avoid earthquakes. This is because the warning time of the earthquake is very short, people are often unable to act independently, and the deformation of doors and windows makes it very difficult to run out of the room; If it's in a building, it's almost impossible to get out.

However, if in the bungalow, if the warning phenomenon is found early and the outside is relatively empty, you can strive to run out of the shock.

2.Hide indoors under or next to objects that are sturdy, not easy to fall, and can cover the body, with small space and support; Outside, away from buildings, in an open, safe place.

3.Lie down so that the center of gravity of the body is minimized, face down, do not press the mouth and nose, so as to facilitate breathing; Curl up as much as possible when squatting or sitting; Hold on to a solid object around you to prevent injury from falling or being exposed to a solid object due to body displacement.

4.Keep your head down, cover your head and the back of your neck with your hands, and if possible, put your belongings on your head with items such as pillows and bedding to protect your head and neck; Keep your head down and your eyes closed to prevent foreign objects from hurting your eyes; If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent dust and poisonous gases.

5.Do not light an open flame casually, as the air may be filled with flammable and explosive gases; To avoid **, don't crowd around. This is true for any occasion, on the street, in an apartment, in a school, in a shop, in an entertainment venue, etc.

This is because not only can you not get out of danger in crowding, but you may be injured by falling, stampeding, colliding, etc.

1.Learn the best knowledge and master the scientific methods of self-defense and self-help.

2) Assign emergency tasks to each person in case of an earthquake to prevent them from being in a hurry and losing valuable time.

3) Determine the evacuation route and the location of the earthquake shelter, and make it unimpeded.

4) Strengthen indoor furniture and clutter, especially in sleeping places, and take necessary defensive measures.

If you want to face the first one, the traffic recovery is better, and the second one is the real estate, the real estate, the first one, the second one, the premise

In this way, we will do a good job of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. **When it happens, if you are indoors, you will press the bottom of the table and the foot of the wall to dodge below, don't I uh the Internet speed from this person is very harmful, if you can run out to the open area. In this way, you can ensure that you are safe from illness.

Be Prepared for Shocks:

1.Clean up the clutter and keep the door and corridor clear.

2.Fix tall furniture to prevent tipping and smashing people; Furniture items should be placed so that the heavy ones are at the bottom and the light ones are at the top.

3.Prepare a home shockproof bag and keep it within easy reach.

4.Vacate the sturdy furniture underneath in case you need to hide.

In fact, we human beings face natural disasters, and it is very difficult to do a good job of a house at that time. We can only do a good job of prevention in advance, and the time for prevention is very limited, so what we must do, protecting our own safety is the most important.

When dodging**, try to lower the center of gravity of the body; When squatting or getting down, try to curl up your body; Lie down face down and do not hold your mouth and nose down to facilitate breathing. When dodging, you should bow your head, and protect your head with your hands, and when possible, you can use items around you, such as school bags, bedding, etc., to put on your head; To prevent dust and poisonous gases from invading the mouth and nose, it is best to cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel if possible.

It was a devastating and unexpected natural disaster. For this week's natural disasters, we must prevent them as soon as possible and pay more attention to them. Especially before the ** comes.

We usually have to do some disaster relief work for the abbot. For example, pay more attention and pay more attention to the celestial phenomena. Put a reference material to transform and prevent.

Strive to minimize losses.

In the face of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, the main thing is early warning and drills to minimize the degree of disaster.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the hanging objects in the high places of the room, the items placed vertically on the cabinet and the wooden shelf, and change the position and way of placing them, so that they are not easy to shock and hurt people. At the same time, all flammable and explosive materials should be removed. The bed should be moved away from the glass window.

Clip shatterproof adhesive strips on the windows. The shockproof equipment bag is placed in a place where it is easy to grasp. In order to get out of danger, you may only have time to grab an item, and urgent items are in it, and it will help you get through it.

These items include cash, drinking water, medicines against influenza and dysentery, etc.

In the face of **, it is necessary to do a good job of personal protection and personal defense drills under the local ** organization, and it is impossible to predict it in advance, so it is necessary to strengthen earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and reduce 80 to a minimum

In the face of **, if you want to do a good job in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, then I personally think that it is necessary to do everything that can be done for him in the early stage. Every family had better do it well. Preparation of earthquake protection and the supply of medicine and food and water.

It is difficult to prevent earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the face of earthquake prevention, because no one knows when it will happen, how to do a good job in earthquake prevention is the most important, and disaster reduction is the most important.

**Disaster avoidance measures.

**, commonly known as ground movement, is a natural phenomenon just like lightning, thunder, wind, and rain. Most of our common ** are tectonical**, and this kind of ** occurs the most often (about more than 90% of the world**), and the destructive power is also the largest, Wenchuan ** belongs to this category.

1. From the occurrence of ** to the collapse of the house, it is generally only a dozen seconds. When a strong earthquake strikes, people often can't stand still. If you can't escape for a while, it's best to find a relatively safe place to lie down, and at the same time, find a pillow, cushion, school bag, basin or thick book to protect your head and neck as much as possible, and then quickly evacuate to an open area outdoors after **.

2. When residents living in bungalows encounter **, if it is open outside, they should quickly run outside the house with protective objects on their heads; When you don't have time to run, you can hide under the table, under the bed and near sturdy furniture, and cover your mouth and nose with a towel or clothing to prevent dust and smoke.

3. Residents living in buildings should choose kitchens, bathrooms and other small spaces to absorb shocks; You can also hide in places that are easy to form a triangular space, such as the root of an interior wall, a corner of a wall, and a sturdy piece of furniture; Stay away from exterior walls, windows, doors, and balconies; Don't use the elevator, let alone jump off the building.

4. When you are attending classes in the classroom, working in the workplace, or doing activities in public places, you should quickly hold your head, close your eyes, and take shelter under the lectern, desk, workbench and office furniture.

5. When you are outdoors, you should pay attention to protecting your head and quickly run to an open field to squat; Try to avoid tall buildings, overpasses, high-voltage power lines, chemical and gas factories or facilities.

6. When you are doing outdoor activities, you should try to avoid the foot of the mountain and steep cliffs to prevent rolling rocks and landslides; In the event of a landslide, run to the sides away from the direction of the rolling rocks.

7. When driving, you should quickly avoid overpasses, cliffs, telephone poles, etc., and choose an open place to park as soon as possible.

1. When running or hiding, most experts in China believe that it is a better way to evacuate to a safe place after the earthquake and evacuate to a safe place after the earthquake. This is because the earthquake warning phenomenon is very dry and short, and people are often unable to act autonomously due to violent movements; However, if you live in a bungalow and notice the early warning phenomenon, you should strive to run outside to an open and safe place to avoid the earthquake. The so-called proximity suspension is based on different countermeasures depending on the situation.

2. What posture should the body take, "lying and waiting", that is, squatting, sitting down or lying down, curling up the body as much as possible, so that the body weight and roughness are reduced, and at the same time, both hands should firmly grasp the firm objects around them to prevent falling or being injured due to the body being out of control and displaced, exposed to the object.

3. How to protect the important parts of the body and protect the head and neck: bow your head, protect your head or the back of your neck with your hands, and if possible, use the items around you such as school bags, bedding, sofa cushions, etc. on your head. Protect your eyes:

Keep your head down and your eyes closed to prevent foreign objects from entering. Protect your mouth and nose: If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent dust and toxic gases from being inhaled.

4. After the earthquake, will the aftershocks cause damage to the building? Many buildings have not been damaged by the main shock, but they have become less solid, and if there are some stronger aftershocks, although the magnitude of the shock is smaller, the damage may be greater than the main shock.

1. Publicize and popularize the earthquake evacuation work for citizens, and help residents to reduce disasters through the establishment of existing regional earthquake-proof houses. In addition, most residents should be familiar with the evacuation resource reserve of the earthquake-proof house to ensure the basic life after the emergency until they are rescued.

2. Residents' committees and neighborhood offices should organize propaganda teams or propaganda lectures, and strive to publicize and learn the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction to households. Especially for the daily survival resource reserve in the event of an emergency, the most commonly used flashlight can ensure the effectiveness of light, gauze cotton swabs and other medical materials.

3. The competent administrative departments should establish an emergency response mechanism, and local administrative organs at all levels should also attach importance to this work. Of course, it is necessary to pay attention to the necessary role of the hospital in the first process, especially the basic emergency treatment.

4. The competent department of seismic detection should strengthen the technical investment and testing investment in the field of seismic detection, use the existing advanced model to make a reasonable scientific analysis of the collected situation, and then comprehensively output it to report the situation to the public at all times to reduce the losses caused by the earthquake.

5. If you want to do a good job in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, regular fire drills and evacuation training are essential. Although sometimes we see how "simple" other people's evacuation drills are, in fact, if we really have to do it ourselves, it is inevitable that there will be all kinds of omissions, such as crowded downstairs corridors, taking the elevator downstairs and the elevator power failure leads to trapped elevators, etc., so it is necessary to practice regularly to reduce the occurrence of errors and omissions.

6. To be familiar with the precursor reaction that appears or is about to occur, right around us, we can pay attention to it from time to time, and once found, we need to pay urgent attention and then judge the authenticity of the situation. For example, before the advent of **, many animals will move, domestic animals may appear noisy and restless, groundwater turbidity (abnormal overflow) and other situations are possible precursors, and we must pay attention to them.

The details are as follows.

1.From the occurrence of ** to the collapse of the house, it is generally only a dozen seconds. When a strong earthquake strikes, people often can't stand still.

If you can't escape for a while, it's best to find a relatively safe place to lie down nearby, and at the same time, try to find a pillow for the gods. 2.Residents living in bungalows should quickly run outside the house with protective objects on their heads if it is open outside; When you don't have time to run, you can hide under the table, under the bed and near sturdy furniture, and cover your mouth and nose with a towel or clothing to prevent dust and smoke.

3.Residents living in buildings should choose kitchens, bathrooms and other spaces with small openings to avoid earthquakes; You can also hide in places that are easy to form a triangular space, such as the root of an interior wall, a corner of a wall, and a sturdy piece of furniture; Stay away from exterior walls, windows, doors, and balconies;

Do a good job in the connection between the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan and other relevant training plans, coordinate the allocation of resources, and ensure the effective implementation of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction tasks and measures.