What are the milestones in the history of Chinese architecture?

Peter Behrens's Hu Demolition Representative Works is a milestone in the history of modern architecture, and it is also known in the West as the first real "modern building" in the turbine workshop of General Electric in Germany.

Therefore, the answer is: the turbine workshop of General Electric in Germany.

The Great Wall is a masterpiece in the history of world architecture, it is entrenched between the mountains and mountains, winding above the Xinzhen Desert, magnificent, solid and majestic, and is regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world.

An authoritative person once made a statistic that if the bricks and stones used to build the Great Wall were used to build a long wall 1 meter thick and 5 meters high, this long wall would be enough to circle the earth; If it is used to pave a road 5 meters wide and 35 centimeters thick, it can circle the earth for more than three times.

The Great Wall is the largest and most widely distributed giant linear cultural heritage in China, which has the longest continuous construction time and the greatest influence, and became the first batch of world cultural heritage in China in 1987. In 2006, the Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall were promulgated and implemented, which is the first special regulation formulated for the protection of a single cultural heritage in China.

The Great Wall, an oriental dragon that winds and circles between the mountains and mountains, stretches for thousands of miles, and every piece of flesh and blood embodies the strength and wisdom of the ancestors; has been beaten by wind and rain and war, but he has never lowered his high head.

The Great Wall is the cultural symbol of our country and the spiritual totem of our nation. From ancient times to the present, the majestic Great Wall has witnessed too many stories happening here; Witness the change of our country.

There are four stages in the history of Western architecture:

1. Ancient Egyptian architecture.

Ancient Egyptian Architecture Ancient Egypt was the birthplace of world civilization. Its architecture is divided into 3 main periods:

First, the architecture of the Old Kingdom period is represented by the world-famous pyramids; Second, the architecture of the Middle Kingdom period is represented by grotto mausoleums; The third is that the architecture of the New Kingdom period is represented by temples.

2. Ancient West Asian architecture.

Ancient West Asian ArchitectureAncient West Asian ArchitectureThe architecture of the two rivers and the Persian EmpireThe culture of the lower reaches of the two rivers developed the earliest, about the same time as Egypt. In the fourth millennium BC, many small slave states were established here. At the beginning of the 19th century BC, the king of Babylon unified the lower reaches of the two rivers and even conquered the upper reaches.

3. Ancient Greek architecture.

Ancient Greek Architecture Ancient Greek architecture, in terms of architecture, the heritage of the ancient Greeks can be considered with two themes.

One is the figurative model contained in Greek architecture. These models first consist of a series of ornamental terminology, sculptures, and styles, which have been more or less accepted in their entirety, or used and discarded intermittently.

The second aspect of Greek architecture that has survived to the world is the Greeks' view of the essence of architecture. Architectural forms are always passively accepted, and the essence of architecture can only be perceived, and instinct is often found in some obvious places.

4. Ancient Roman architecture.

Ancient Roman architectureAncient Roman architecture is an architectural style that the ancient Romans followed the Etruscan building techniques on the Apennine Peninsula and inherited the architectural achievements of ancient Greece and made extensive innovations in architectural form, technology and art. Ancient Roman architecture was at its peak in the first and third centuries A.D., reaching the peak of ancient architecture in the West.

Since the 60s of the 20th century, there has been a trend of thought in the United States and Western Europe that opposes or corrects modernist architecture. After the end of World War II, modernist architecture became the dominant architectural trend in many parts of the world.

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The Great Wall was built in the Zhou Dynasty. The princes of the Beacon Fire Opera of the King of Zhou You are the earliest allusions to the Great Wall. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period in the 7th century BC, the Chu State was the first to build a defense against the invasion of other countries"Chu Fang City"The curtain was lifted on the construction of the Great Wall recorded in Chinese history.

During the Warring States Period, Qi, Wei, Zhao, Qin, Yan and Zhongshan were also built one after another"The princes defended each other on the Great Wall"。Among them, the three kingdoms of Qin, Zhao and Yan were adjacent to the Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic people in the north, and at the same time as the Great Wall of the princes defended each other, they were also built in the north"The Great Wall of Hu is rejected"。Almost all subsequent kings strengthened and repaired the Great Wall.

After the unification of Qin, the Great Wall that isolated the countries was abandoned, and the Great Wall on the northern border of Qin, Zhao and Yan was connected, expanded and repaired, forming a Great Wall for the first time from Lintao in the west to more than 10,000 miles in the east of Liaodong, and the Great Wall of Wanli appeared. According to records, Qin Shi Huang used nearly a million laborers to build the Great Wall, accounting for one-twentieth of the country's total population at that time. The Han Dynasty continued to build the Great Wall to defend against the invasion of the Xiongnu from the north.

From Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, a Great Wall with a total length of nearly 10,000 kilometers was built from the Dawan Second Division City in the west to the north bank of the Yalu River in the east. At that time, there was no machinery, all the labor was done by manpower, and the working environment was very difficult with steep mountains and deep cliffs. The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 2,000 years.

In 2012, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage announced that the total length of the Great Wall of China was 1,000 kilometers, distributed in 15 provinces and autonomous regions, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Qinghai, including 43,721 Great Wall heritage sites, including the Great Wall wall, moats, single buildings, Guanbao and related facilities. Previously, in 2009, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage released the survey data of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty for the first time, and the total length of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in China was kilometers.

The Great Wall is one of the ten wonders of the world.

Ancient Chinese porcelain fort.

Museum of the History of the Chinese Revolution.

Military Museum of the Chinese Revolution.

National Agricultural Exhibition Center.

Beijing Railway Station.

Beijing Workers' Stadium.

Beijing National Culture Palace.

Minzu Hotel Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.

Overseas Chinese Building, Notre Dame Cathedral.

The longest bridge in the world, the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway in Louisiana, the world's largest administrative building in the Pentagon.

The most expensive stadium in the world is the Stade de France.

The world's largest amusement park is at Disneyland Orlando.

The largest megalithic structure in the world is the Pyramid of Khufu in Egypt.

The world's largest ice building is the Swedish Ice Inn.

The world's largest ancient complex is the Forbidden City in Beijing.

The world's largest synagogue-style building is the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

The largest apartment complex in the world is the Barbican Residential District.

The tallest building in the world is the Taipei 101 Building.

The world's largest indoor stadium is the New Orleans Super Stadium.