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The first paragraph introduces the image characteristics and the origin of Guo Luluo's name.
Second paragraph. Introduce Guo Luluo's superb tree planting skills.
The third paragraph writes about Guo Luluo's experience in planting trees and explains the reasons why others are inferior to him.
Fourth paragraph. Writing Guo Luluo made an analogy between the "elders" and the "other planters", pointing out that the local officials seem to "love" the people, but in fact they are harming the people.
In the fifth paragraph, I will conclude with the purpose of writing this article.
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The second year of high school elective. Planting Trees Guo Lu Camel Biography".
Tang Dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan only rented.
's biographical works, using trees as metaphors, tell the truth of planting trees to educate people, governing the country and supporting the people.
Although the title of this article is called "Biography", it is not an ordinary biography. The article takes the Lao Zhuang school's idea of ruling by inaction and conforming to nature as the starting point, and uses Guo Luluo's mouth to talk about the principle of governing the people for the officials from the experience of planting trees, which points to the omen of the crack, and explains the feudal ruling class.
Sometimes under the guise of loving the people, worrying for the people, or caring for the people.
But it has received the opposite effect, and the people are still struggling to make a living.
Appreciation. In an article, brevity and vividness do not easily coexist. This allegorical biography of the character is both concise and vivid. The conciseness reflects the characteristics of historical biography, and the vividness contains the taste of literature.
For example, in the first paragraph, the characters of Jieyuan Tuanshao only used the words "rumbling and ambushing" to write the image characteristics of the characters; And with the words "very good." The words "I am solid" write the character of the character. In this way, through concise narration and vivid description, an extraordinary image of the "camel" jumps onto the page.
In just a few sentences, this perfect combination of historical writing and rhetoric shows the author's superb linguistic expressiveness.
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1.In "The Biography of Guo Luluo Camel Planting Trees", the characteristics of Guo Luluo's tree planting and transplanting are easy to live, revealing an extremely ordinary but practical but difficult truth: the nature of the tree is so good.
2.In "The Biography of Planting Trees Guo Luluo", "its original desire is comfortable, its cultivation wants to be flat, its soil wants to be so, and its building wants to be dense", which not only summarizes the nature of trees, but also reveals the essentials of planting trees.
3.In "The Biography of Planting Trees", contrary to the nature of trees, when planting trees, "the roots are easy and the soil is easy, and its cultivation is also, if it is not enough, it will not be enough", so it will inevitably suffer the evil consequences of "the nature of the wood is getting away from each other".
4.In "The Biography of Guo Lu Camel Planting Trees", "Don't move, don't worry, don't look back." Its mule is also like a child, and its disposal is also abandoned" is the management experience of Guo Luluo's tree planting.
5.In "The Biography of Guo Luluo", the general tree planters do not leave it alone but care too much about it, and can't let go of anything, which backfires, "although it is said to love, it is actually harmful, although it is said to be worried, it is actually hate", which suppresses or even stifles the vitality of trees.
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The way of planting trees is to plant trees according to the trees planted by camels, or migrate, all of them live.
In terms of genre, this article is not only a biography of a character, but also a narrative essay in the style of a narrative. Although the title of this article is called "Biography", it is not an ordinary biography. The article takes the Lao Zhuang school's inaction and natural thinking as the starting point, and uses Guo Luo's mouth to talk about the principle of governing the people for the government from the experience of planting trees, and shows that the feudal ruling class sometimes uses the pretext of loving the people, worrying about the people, or caring for the people, but it has received the opposite effect, and the people are still struggling to make a living.
This kind of thinking is actually a concrete reflection of Lao Zhuang's thinking that "saints do not die, and thieves do not stop" and "dissect and balance and balance, and the people do not fight". After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the common people were in dire straits and miserable.
About the Author:
Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a native of Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, was an outstanding poet, philosopher, Confucian scholar and even an accomplished politician, and one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. His famous works include more than 600 articles such as "Yongzhou Eight Records", which have been compiled into 30 volumes by later generations, called "Liuhe East Collection". Because he is a native of Hedong, he is known as Liuhedong, and because he finally made Jian Shang of Liuzhou, he is also known as Liuliuzhou.
Liu Zongyuan was born in the Liu clan in Hedong, and is called "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi, "Han Liu" with Han Yu, and "Wang Mengweiliu" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and Wei Yingwu. Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements are greater than poems. There are nearly 100 essays, with strong prose, sharp pen, and satire.