Please explain in detail the system of etiquette 30

1. Meaning: The ritual music system generally refers to the ritual music system. The ritual music system is the concentrated embodiment of the culture of the Zhou Dynasty, which is not only the sum of the code system, but also the code of people's various behaviors.

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, in order to consolidate his rule and establish a stable political system, the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty supported the Zhou Dynasty with four major systems: the feudal system (sub-feudal system), the Jingtian system, the patriarchal system, and the ritual music system.

2. Essence: The "rites" paid attention to in the Spring and Autumn Period were developed and transformed by the nobility according to the customs and habits of the patrilineal clan system at the end of the primitive society, and used as a means to rule the people and consolidate the internal relations of the aristocracy. The purpose is to maintain its patriarchal system and monarchy, clan, husband, and divine power, and has the role of maintaining the hereditary system and hierarchy of the aristocracy and strengthening the rule.

At that time, many economic and political rules and regulations were often intertwined in the celebration of various ceremonies, relying on the observance of various ceremonies to establish and maintain.

Interpretation of Lile.

Etiquette and ** group brief. Ancient emperors often used rituals and music as a means to achieve the goal of ruling in harmony between the near and the far, in order and in harmony with the inferior. "The Book of Rites and Music":

Those who are happy are also those who are immutable in love; Those who are polite are not allowed to collapse and those who carry pants easily. The music is the same, and the etiquette is different. The theory of etiquette and music is a matter of human feelings.

Kong Yingda Shu: "If the musician is the same, then the distance and the near are compatible; If the master of the ceremony is respectful, the noble and the lowly are orderly. "Hidden hunger "Lü's Spring and Autumn Mengxia":

It is the musician who learns the ritual music. Gao inducement note: "Etiquette is the rule of the country, the establishment of the community, and the benefit of the people; Happiness changes customs, debauchers the evil, and preserves the righteousness of people.

Tang Dufu's poem "Autumn Field" No. 3: "Ritual music attacks my short, and mountains and forests lead to growth." ”

Word Decomposition Explanation of Rite Rite (礼) ǐ In social life, the ritual formed due to moral concepts and customs and habits: wedding. Funeral ceremony.

Ceremony. The code of conduct that is in line with the overall interests of the ruler: etiquette (刼).

Etiquette. Self-denial. Expressions of respect for attitudes and actions:

Comity. Courtesy. Praise.

Interpretation of Rite Shang Xiang Le (乐) è joy, joyful: happy. Paradise.

Happy. Overjoyed. Fun.

Optimism (happy spirit, full of confidence in the development of things). Lotte (content with one's situation without any worries). Things that make people happy:

Pleasure. Amused. Something willingly willing:

Happy not.

The popular understanding of the ritual system is as follows:

The system of etiquette is a system of thought that music is subordinate to etiquette. The hierarchical order of the patriarchal spring object is distinguished by "rites", and at the same time, the hierarchical order of "rites" and "rites" is used to distinguish between the patriarchal spring and the "rites", and the two complement each other. The ritual music system originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and is said to have been created by the Duke of Zhou.

The purpose of the ritual system:

The Zhou Dynasty standardized the status of the nobles through the system of etiquette and music, requiring the nobles to conform to their own identities in terms of clothing, food, housing, and transportation, and there should be obvious differences between the noble and the low. All these provisions on ritual music were intended to reinforce people's sense of hierarchy and ultimately to achieve the political goal of consolidating their rule.

The relationship between the ritual system, the feudal system, and the patriarchal system

The patriarchal system and the feudal system are political systems that are mutually exclusive, and the patriarchal system distributes political power through blood clan relations, which ensures the smooth implementation of the feudal system. The ritual music system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was a tool to ensure the stable implementation of the feudal system and the patriarchal system. Together with the feudal system and the patriarchal system, it constituted the entire ancient Chinese social system, and had a great influence on the politics, culture, art and ideology of later generations.

Establishment: The Zhou Dynasty regulated the status of the nobles through the system of etiquette and music, requiring the nobles to conform to their own identities in terms of clothing, food, housing, and transportation, and there should be obvious differences between the noble and the low. Even how to call "death" is different for different levels of aristocrats.

The Book of Rites: The Son of Heaven died and collapsed, the princes said that they were killed, the doctors were said to be pawns, the scholars were said to be Bulu, and the people of Sun Ye were said to be dead.

According to legend, the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty was formulated by the Duke of Zhou. The Zhou metric system of ritual music has had a profound impact on China's traditional culture for thousands of years. Five or six hundred years later, Confucius mentioned the matter of the Zhou metric system of ritual and music, and he praised it endlessly.

The system of etiquette was a rule for maintaining the order of the aristocratic class. The ritual system was established by the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty in order to consolidate their position and establish a stable political dynasty.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was used to determine the intimacy, resolve the suspicion, say goodbye to the similarities and differences, and understand right and wrong, which is the social rules and regulations and the Taoist hall to read the Dezhi jujube template。As a management system, it is the embodiment of the social and political system, and it is the etiquette and ritual in the maintenance of the upper class and the interpersonal interactions that are adapted to it. Combing and saying that etiquette is the body.

Words are the body of words. Loyalty is the foundation of etiquette; Righteousness is the text of etiquette. There is no foundation, no text.

Etiquette is a person's way of dealing with others.

The rites of the ruling class in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty were very special, playing the role of managing the army, and the highest people could be sacrificed to Mount Tai, and at this time the rites were only used by the rulers to express their concern for economic development. Xunzi's article focuses on the etiquette of leaving, often mixed in the holding of various ceremonies, and some people say that he does not understand what etiquette is, and the etiquette of the Son of Heaven is very special. Sacrifices and funerals, husbands, and teachers are the main objects of worship and crown ceremonies, not only usurping the gifts of the princes, but also maintaining the method of calling the nationality, and the method of saying that the nationality is not used, which is the best way.

The etiquette paid attention to in the Western dress and the Zhou was also used as a method of ruling the people, and it was also used to maintain order among the nobles, and the various etiquettes were explained in great detail. Doctors have different etiquette, and the ancestors represent a variety of different etiquette. The ritual system was mainly used to maintain the administration of the people and to maintain the power of the rulers, and was developed and transformed by the aristocracy according to the customs and habits of the early stage.