Is nephrotic syndrome a severe viral infection?

There are many causes of nephrotic syndrome, and viral and bacterial infections are just one of the causes.

Nephrotic syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by massive proteinuria (more than grams of protein in the urine in 24 hours), hyperlipidemia, hypoproteinemia, and varying degrees of edema throughout the body. Common causes can be caused by primary glomerulopathy (such as primary glomerulitis, glomerular focal sclerosis, etc.), secondary nephritis (such as lupus nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.), secondary infections (such as bacteria, viruses, etc.), circulatory diseases, drug poisoning, etc. In the early stage of the disease, the basal membrane lesion is mild, and as the lesion progresses, a large amount of protein is excreted in the urine, which is an important cause of the decrease in plasma protein.

The decrease in plasma protein levels, especially albumin, causes a decrease in plasma colloidal osmotic pressure, which promotes the exudation of fluid from blood vessels to the blood vessels, resulting in tissue edema and effective blood volume decline. The mechanism by which kidney disease produces hyperlipidemia is not well understood. When a large amount of protein is lost in the urine, the synthesis of albumin in the liver increases, and the synthesis of lipoprotein also increases, which becomes the cause of hyperlipidemia.

This can only be determined after examination, and there are many causes of the disease, one of which is an external cause, which refers to infection, fatigue, irregular medication, emotional instability, uncontrolled diet, etc.; One is the intrinsic cause, which is the cause of the disease itself.

Analysis: Patients with nephrotic syndrome are not contagious.

Guiding Opinions and Repentance:

Nephrophilia syndrome is a group of clinical syndromes with massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, high edema and hyperlipidemia as the main manifestations. The appearance of proteins is due to damage to the kidneys, and the permeability of the filter membrane of the glomeruli increases, allowing the proteins to leak out of them. At present, the first treatment of nephrotic syndrome is generally symptomatic, and the treatment of filial piety is applied for the pathological symptoms that appear.

First, the onset of nephrotic syndrome is mainly due to damage to the glomerular basement membrane, decreased filtration function, and leakage of a large amount of protein and plasma, resulting in urine protein and occult blood disease. Second, although the infection is very easy to induce the outbreak of nephrotic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome itself is not an infectious disease, and it will not be transmitted through blood, air, clothing and other ways, so nephrotic syndrome patients should not have low self-esteem, and others should not discriminate against nephrotic syndrome patients, but should give patients more care, let them feel the value of survival, and promote their recovery.

Nephrotic syndrome is not contagious, but this does not mean that nephrotic syndrome will not worsen, so patients with nephrotic syndrome must find their condition in time to avoid worsening of the condition, otherwise it will be more difficult in the later stage.

1 Nephrotic syndrome is divided into five types, of which the minimal lesion type is the best, this type is more common in young people, sensitive to hormones, and has good curative effects. The worst is membranous, which is more common in the elderly, prone to thrombosis and renal failure, and insensitive to hormones. At the same time, the **rate of nephrotic syndrome is relatively high, but positively**, the quality of life is still very good.

2. Suggestion: Actively cooperate with the teacher**, pay attention to the diet and do not eat crude protein (soybeans, bean curd, soy milk), advocate eating excellent protein (lean meat, fish and chicken, of course, pay attention to poultry do not eat skin, do not drink oil soup). A low-fat, low-salt diet.