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A detailed explanation of the three reversing techniques.
Off street parking.
D1: Drive past the parking space, observe the size of the parking space, whether it is suitable for your own car parking; At the same time, observe whether there are bricks, manhole covers, ground locks and other sundries in the parking space, and whether they need to be moved or pay extra attention;
D2: Continue to drive forward to the vehicle parked in the previous parking space, keep a distance of about one meter from the next car, and park in parallel;
D3: Align the right exterior mirror of your car with the B-pillar of the side car, hit the full direction to the right, put it into reverse gear, and slowly reverse;
D4: Observe that the right exterior mirror of your car is the same as the tail light of the side car, and turn to the left full direction, and slowly reverse;
D5: Observe the distance between your car and the rear car, the distance between the side of the car and the parking space, and gradually correct the steering wheel to the center.
Please leave appropriate space in front of and behind to avoid being "blocked" by other cars when leaving.
Non-"shaped parking spaces.
D1: Drive past the parking space, observe the size of the parking space, whether it is suitable for your own car parking; Observe whether there are bricks, manhole covers, ground locks and other debris in the parking space, and whether they need to be moved or pay extra attention;
D2: If the parking space is on the left, turn the steering wheel to the right and guide your car to the right, trying to make the body in the same direction as the parking space. The smaller the angle, the better, but leave room for the front of the car to swing right when reversing;
D3: Engage in reverse gear, turn the steering wheel to the left, and reverse slowly; Keep the rear of the car aligned with the parking space and drive in, while observing the right side of the front of the car to avoid collision;
D4: Gradually correct the steering wheel to the right until the vehicle is in position.
Please leave a gap on the left and right to make it easier for you to get on and off the bus and avoid accidental scratches.
Y" type parking space.
D1: Such parking spaces are usually located under supermarkets and office buildings, on both sides of one-way streets. When parking, the driver can follow the direction of the road to enter the parking space;
D2: When leaving, first reverse the car, wait for the mirror to leave the rear of the next car, and then try to turn the steering wheel to avoid scratching the side car;
D3: Turn the steering wheel and adjust the rear angle so that the body is as parallel to the road as possible;
D4: Exit in the direction of the road.
When reversing out of position, pedestrians and vehicles are completely in the blind spot, please pay attention to safety.
The act of moving a motor vehicle backwards is known as reversing. At the same time, the term also refers to people "reversing" in the middle of their trips, that is, changing from one car to another.
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Today we continue with the last part of the basic driving of the forklift truck - reversing and making a U-turn. These start off, forward and reverse gear is the most basic part of forklift driving, forklift drivers can not underestimate these basic parts, only the basic driving skills to master perfectly, in order to encounter problems when dealing with rational and rational treatment without mistakes, must not be ambitious, ignore the basic learning. In addition, proper driving can help with forklift maintenance, reduce unnecessary forklift repairs, and save time and money.
1. Reversing. 1. Operation essentials:
When the forklift reverses, the situation behind the truck should be observed first, and the reversing target should be selected. After starting in reverse gear, control the speed, pay attention to the surrounding situation, and correct the direction at any time.
When reversing, you can reverse with your eyes on the rear window, reverse on the side, and reverse in the mirror. Target selection aligns the longitudinal center axis of the forklift to the center of the target, the side line of the forklift, or the wheel near the edge of the target.
2. Operational requirements:
a. When the forklift is reversing, the surrounding environment should be observed first, and if necessary, the vehicle should be observed.
b. When reversing in a straight line, the rear wheel should be used to maintain integrity, and at least less back when correcting.
c. Curve reversing should first see the situation after the car, and can only reverse under the condition of reversing.
d. When reversing and turning, on the premise of taking care of the movement of the whole car, special attention should be paid to whether the rear inner wheels and fenders will drive out of the road or touch obstacles. In the process of reversing, the inner front wheel should be as close as possible to the pile position or obstacles, so as to correct the direction in time to avoid obstacles.
3. Precautions:
a. Special attention should be paid to the difference between the inner wheels to prevent the inner front wheels from coming out of the line or scratching obstacles.
b. Attention should be paid to the timing and speed of steering and turning directions.
c. When reversing on a curve, drive as close to the outer edge as possible to avoid scratching or pressing the inner line.
d. When the forklift retreats, the situation behind the truck should be observed first, and the reversing target should be selected.
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The forklift is reversed into storage, and one of the 2 small black dots behind the body is aligned with the rear sideline, what is the distance between the tire and the sideline?
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When the forklift is reversed, you should first check the situation behind the car, and select the reversing target, after hanging the reverse gear to start, you should control the speed, pay attention to the surrounding situation, and correct the direction at any time.
When reversing, you can look at the rear reversing, looking at the side of the reversing, looking at the rearview mirror to reverse, and the target selection hall is aimed at the target center with the longitudinal center line of the forklift, and the side line of the forklift or the wheel is close to the target edge.
When the forklift is reversed, the surrounding environment should be observed first, and if necessary, the car should be checked off, when reversing in a straight line, the rear wheels should be kept upright, and the correction should be less and less back, when the curve is reversed, the situation after the car should be seen clearly, and the reverse can only be reversed under the condition of reversing hidden shed.
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When the forklift is reversed, the situation behind the truck should be checked first, and the reversing target should be selected. After starting in reverse gear, control the speed, pay attention to the surrounding situation, and correct the direction at any time. When reversing, you can look at the rear to reverse, look at the side to reverse, and look at the rearview mirror to reverse.
Target selection aligns the longitudinal centerline of the forklift to the center of the target, the side line of the forklift, or the wheel near the edge of the target.
The technical parameters of the forklift are used to indicate the structural characteristics and working performance of the forklift. The main technical parameters are: rated lifting capacity, load center distance, maximum lifting height, mast inclination, maximum travel speed, minimum turning radius, minimum ground clearance and wheelbase, wheel base, etc.
Related information
1) When driving, the height of the bottom end of the fork from the ground should be kept at 300 400mm, and the mast must be tilted back.
2) Do not raise the fork too high when driving. When entering and exiting the work site or driving, pay attention to the obstruction of obstacles in the air. When the load is driving, if the fork rises too high, it will also increase the overall center of gravity height of the forklift, which will affect the stability of the forklift.
3) After unloading, the fork should be lowered to the normal driving position before driving.
4) When turning, if there are pedestrians or vehicles nearby, signal should be issued and sharp turns at high speed should be prohibited. Sharp turns at high speeds can cause the vehicle to lose lateral stability and tip over.
5) It is strictly forbidden for the internal combustion forklift to turn off and slide when going downhill.
6) Unless there are special circumstances, it is forbidden to brake sharply while driving.
7) When the load is driving at a speed of more than 7 degrees and going up and down the hill at a speed higher than the first gear, the brake shall not be used unless there are special circumstances.
8) The forklift must abide by the traffic rules in the factory when it is running, and must keep a certain safety distance from the vehicle in front.
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1. Look at the position of the red dot, a node on the wiper, some are dots, some are squares, and then coincide with the line on the road on the right side of the car, which means that the line on the right side is almost 30cm away from the car.
2. Reversing into the warehouse, the eyes just see that the lower edge of the left reflector coincides with the library line, indicating that the car just entered the Hongqi library, at this time, the eyes, the lower edge of the left reflector, and the ground in front of the front of the car are covered by a bucket such as three points and a line.
3. When the forklift is reversing, the surrounding environment should be observed first, and if necessary, the vehicle should be observed. When reversing in a straight line, the rear wheel should be used to keep it straight, and the repair pin front should be at least less back. Curve reversing first see the situation after the car, and then reverse under the reversing conditions.
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The forklift reverses into the warehouse to see the small black dots on the back body and the sideline, what is the distance between the body and the sideline.
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Are you using the right reversing method for novice forklift drivers?
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1. For mechanical vehicles, step on the clutch, hang the reverse gear, and slowly release the clutch to reverse;
2. For manual hydraulic forklifts, the forklift can be reversed by directly moving the gear handle to the back of the body;
3. For electronic hydraulic forklifts and electric forklifts, the gear switch installed on the steering column is mainly operated, and the gear switch can be pulled to the rear of the body to realize the forklift reverse.
Reversing should be seen in three mirrors, left and right and in the middle of the cab, so that the eye tube can be heard in all directions, and the reversing radar should be used at the same time. It's hard to judge the distance, because the concave and convex sides of the reversing mirror are different for each model, so the size of the things you see is not the same, but be sure to adjust the angle of the rearview mirror to the right position for you, remember to remember! There is also where to turn to see which side, is to see if there is a car behind the direction of your turn, to prevent forced turning and bumping into people, and always pay attention to the rearview mirror when merging the line, and be sure to look at the rearview mirror in the corresponding direction when playing left or right. >>>More