Why did the strange stone Jingjiao cede the sixteen states of Youyun?

Ceded the land for peace, preserved himself, and ceded the sixteen states of Youyun to the Khitan Emperor Yelu Deguang. Of course, he is to blame for this kind of behavior, I think it's not just Shi Jingjiao, but someone else, whoever does such a thing must be blamed.

Because Shi Jingjiao ceded the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun to the Khitan in order to become the emperor, the entire Hebei region was exposed to the threat of the Khitan army without any barrier, and there was no natural barrier. Once the Khitan moved south, the Central Plains army could only retreat along the Yellow River and rely on the Yellow River barrier to arrange the defensive line if they did not prepare in advance.

At that time, the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun were at the junction of nomadism and farming. Moreover, it is rich in products, which can give the opponent who breaks through the defense line of the Great Wall a chance to buffer, and the loss of the sixteen states of Youyun means that the defense of the first line of the Great Wall in the north is lost. At the same time, it also leaves a buffer space for the other party.

For the nomads, it is easy to break through the natural dangers of the Great Wall and drive straight along the 16 governors of the Youyun River.

The geographical location of the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun was very important in ancient China, especially the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal after the Sui and Tang dynasties. The area has been developed since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and is the junction of an agrarian and nomadic economy. The 16 Prefectures of Youyun are about 600 kilometers wide from east to west and 200 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of about 120,000 square kilometers.

The seven prefectures of You, Ji, Ying, Mo, Zhuo, Tan and Shun are located in the southeast of the northern end of the Taihang Mountains, and the rest of the Yun, Confucian, Fu, Wu, Xin, Wei, Ying, Huan and Shuo Kyushu are in the northwest of the northern end of the mountain range. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the Central Plains has always controlled this area, and in order to resist the important strategic points of the grassland peoples going south, all dynasties have sent heavy troops to garrison.

The Youyun region was a military barrier for the ancient Central Plains Dynasty to defend the northern nomads from moving south, and the Central Plains Dynasty would have no danger to defend if it lost this area. During the Han and Tang dynasties, the Central Plains Dynasty became a powerful dynasty admired by later generations because of its possession of the Youyun area. If the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty did not have the Youyun region, it is difficult to predict what history would have been.

In order to be able to defeat Hou Tang, Shi Jingjiao ceded the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun to the Khitan.

As a warrior at that time, Shi Jingjiao still had a long-term vision in terms of strategy, and under the circumstances at that time, only by making such a choice could Shi Jingjian's position be maintained, so this person was still very shrewd.

After cutting the sixteen states of Yanyun, the Central Plains Dynasty no longer had valuable horse breeding land, and foreign enemies could also drive straight into Yima Pingchuan to the Central Plains to attack cities and plunder land, which was a great loss for the Central Plains Dynasty strategically. The sixteen states of Yanyun were actually not completely withdrawn into the hands of the Han court until the Ming Dynasty, so later generations were scolding Shi Jingjiao.

It's good, a need for protection, a need for such an important strategic territory, what a good match!! And what does it take for others to talk nonsense?

Besides, Shi Jingjiao is not a Han Chinese, he is a serious Xianbei person, but he made a deal with the great king of the Great Khitan Empire, what is it? ?

Because of the chaotic political situation at that time, he got the throne in order to get the support of the Khitan.

At the end of the day, it's just the jungle. If the Song Dynasty was stronger, Shi Jingjiao would have ceded it to the Song Dynasty. Iron also needs its own hardness, and the rivers and mountains of the Song Dynasty are too disgraceful, so they are far more defense-inside than outside.

By the time of Shenzong, the strength of the Song army accumulated in Hebei had reached as many as 400,000. Even so, the Song Dynasty was under strong military pressure from the Liao State. Therefore, the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun became a pain in the heart of the Northern Song Dynasty, and they have been thinking about the reason for recovering since the beginning of the founding of the country.

Qin Shi Huang Xiang Yu Han Gaozu Tang Taizong Zhu Yuanzhang, which had the sixteen states of Youyun.

After the sixteen states of Youyun is the North China Plain of Pingchuan, and the sixteen states of Youyun are in the hands of the Han people, which is a strong defense line, and in the hands of foreign races, they are strongholds that can go south at any time.

In order to live, he can only pretend to be a grandson to the enemy, Shi Jingtang ranks first in the compensation for land cession, and Zhao Gou, the ghost grandson, ranks second, so it is enough to say that the land of partial peace is enough to be self-sufficient.

If it's you, maybe you are, don't say you're so noble.

The sixteen states of Yanyun were dedicated to the Khitan by Shi Jingjiao. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Shi Jingjiao was the envoy of the Eastern Festival of the Tang River, because he was afraid that Emperor Min of the Later Tang Dynasty would cut his military power, and at the suggestion of his staff Sang Weihan, he dedicated the sixteen states of Yanyun to the Khitan and "took his father's affairs", so as to obtain military support to create the Later Jin Dynasty.

Yes, in order to obtain the military support of the Khitan, he ceded the sixteen states of Youyun to the Khitan and became the emperor.

Yes, after 936 A.D., he proclaimed himself emperor, and in order to get the help of the Khitan, he ceded this region to the Khitan.

The Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun were given to the Liao State by Shi Jingjiao, the founding emperor of the Later Jin DynastyBecause Shi Jingjiao was facing a very big predicament at that time--- Li Ke, the king of the Later Tang Dynasty, wanted to bring people to attack him. In order to solve this dilemma, Shi Jingjiao chose to send the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun under his hand to the Liao State in exchange for the support and help of the Liao State. <>

Jin Gaozu Shi Jingjiao, the word Jingjiao, a native of Taiyuan, Hedong (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi), Sogdian, was the founding emperor of the Later Jin Dynasty. From this introduction to Shi Jingjiao, we can know that Shi Jingjiao is not Han. Therefore, he did not attach great importance to the Youyun Sixteen Prefectures, which is China's inherent territory since ancient times.

When he found out that he could exchange the territory of the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun for the support of the powerful Liao State, he made the deal without hesitation.

As for why Shi Jingjiao, a foreigner, can control the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun, this has to talk about his father-in-law, Li Siyuan. <>

After Shi Jingjiao married Li Siyuan's daughter, he became the son-in-law of Li Siyuan, the lord of the Later Tang Dynasty. The blessing of this identity, coupled with the fact that he already has a certain ability, so his official promotion is very fast.

It stands to reason that with Li Siyuan's support, no one in the back hall would dare to offend Shi Jingjiao. But there are unforeseen circumstances, Li Ke, who succeeded to the throne after Li Siyuan, because he hated Shi Jingjiao for not supporting him as the lord of the country, and the two usually had some disagreements, so he decisively sent troops to attack Shi Jingjiao and retaliate. <>

Facing a predicament, Shi Jingjiao could only turn his attention to his neighbor --- Liao. After some negotiations, Shi Jingjiao decided to cede the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun to the Liao State in exchange for the Liao State sending troops to help him repel the army of Li Ke, the lord of the Later Tang Dynasty. and also asked the Liao State to recognize him as the founding king of the Later Jin Dynasty, which is also the famous Cession of the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun in history, and Shi Jingjiao became a king who could not stand up on his knees.

The Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun, that is, the area around today's Beijing, were ceded to the Khitan after the defeat of the Emperor Shi Jingjiao of the Jin Dynasty, and since then China has lost the barrier in the north.

Shi Jingjiao's previous master was the Later Tang Empire, which was also a Shatuo regime, but the people regarded themselves as Zhengshuo in the Central Plains, not only did not sell the land in the Central Plains, but repelled the Khitan invasion. And Shi Jingjiao, in order to usurp the throne, gave the Khitan Youyun Sixteen Prefectures to this strategic point.

I remember that it was the sixteen states of Yanyun, when the Song Dynasty was in danger, and only by cutting off the fief could it ensure temporary peace, and it was also a helpless move at that time, but it would take many years to take it back.

Later Tang Li from Ke killed the monarch to stand on his own, sent troops to attack the dissident Later Tang general Shi Jingjiao, was besieged to the Khitan for help, soon the Khitan army went south to destroy the Later Tang regime, Shi Jingjiao recognized the Khitan Emperor Yelu Deguang as his father, the Khitan named Shi Jingjiao as the Emperor of the Great Jin Dynasty, and according to the agreement to dedicate the sixteen states of Youyun to the Khitan, Shi Jingjiao also called himself the emperor, became a Khitan vassal state.

The picture shows the Khitan people.

Most people will think that Shi Jingjiao attracted the Khitan army for self-preservation, and finally ceded it, or sacrificed the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun, at least this is how we learned in history class, what about the actual situation, do you want to listen to the truth? If you want to see the normal answers, which have already been described above, and if you want to hear the truth, you can read below.

Shi Jingjiao was a general of the Later Tang Dynasty, stationed in Taiyuan, originally good, good to die after the Tang coup d'état, Li Congke killed the monarch and stood on his own, and the Khitan prince Yelu Bei in the Later Tang Dynasty quickly reported to the emperor Yelu Deguang, saying that the Later Tang Dynasty chaos could send troops to fight, so the Khitan sent troops to occupy Yunzhou, Heyin and other places, that is to say, at this time the Khitan had occupied a part of the sixteen states of Youyun, and Li Congke did not set the goal as the foreign enemy, but how to clear the interior, and aimed at Shi Jingjiao, who was unhappy with himself, so he sent heavy troops to surround it.

Later Jin Dynasty Gaozu Shi Jingjiao.

In a hurry, Shi Jingjiao asked the Khitan for help, and Yelu Deguang personally led troops to help, not only relieved the siege of Taiyuan, but also destroyed the Later Tang Dynasty, which means that the territory of the Later Tang Dynasty, including the sixteen states of Youyun, was all returned to the Khitan. After laying down Jin'an, Shi Jingjiao visited Yelu Deguang, thanked for saving the people, the two celebrated the wine about father and son, and soon canonized Shi Jingjiao as the emperor of the Great Jin Dynasty, obviously the Later Jin Dynasty was established by the Khitan, and naturally became a vassal state of the Khitan, Yelu Deguang treated Shi Jingjiao really well, Zhao Dejun at that time also came to take refuge, wanted to emulate the emperor of the time, was rejected by the Khitan, Fan Yanguang raised troops to betray Shi Jingjiao, and was also destroyed by the Khitan, it can be said that the Khitan was for Shi Jingjiao to sweep away the troubles and return to the division.

The picture shows the sixteen states of Youyun, also called the sixteen states of Yanyun.

After the Tang Dynasty was laid by the Khitan, all the territory was received by the Khitan, and the sixteen states of Youyun were naturally also Khitan, Fu Shi Jingjiao wanted the Han people to manage the Han people, and the Khitan only needed to collect some offerings, saving worry and effort, after Shi Jingjiao became the emperor, he proposed to return Youzhou and Jizhou north of Yanmen to the Khitan, remember, it was returned, but the Khitan refused, so the Khitan sent troops in the agreement did not cede the sixteen states of Youyun, and later Yelu Deguang and the Queen Mother were honorific, Shi Jingjiao celebrated, and the sixteen states such as Youzhou and Ji were used as congratulatory gifts, It was given to the Khitan one after another.

Yes, in 936 AD, Shi Jingjiao, the founding emperor of the Later Jin Dynasty of China (Later Tang Hedong Jiedu Envoy), rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and asked the Khitan for help. The Khitan sent troops to support it in establishing the Jin Kingdom, and Liao Taizong and Shi Jingjiao were about father and son. In the third year of Tianfu (938), Shi Jingjiao ceded the sixteen states of Yanyun to the Khitan according to the requirements of the Khitan.

It was Shi Jingjiao who ceded it to the Khitan, because when he became the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, he obtained the military support of the Khitan at the cost of ceding the sixteen states of Youyun to the Khitan and won the victory from the civil strife.

It was indeed Shi Jingjiao who ceded the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun to the Khitan, in exchange for the support of the Khitan.

Because Gaozu Shi Jingjiao realized that his strength was insufficient, he gave the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun to the Khitan in exchange for support.

In order to get the help of the Khitan and help him repel the attack of the Later Tang. At that time, after the lord of the Later Tang Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he did not trust Shi Jingjiao and wanted to kill him, so Shi Jingjiao chose to cede the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun in order to save himself.

Because the Khitan was menacing and very strong at that time, Gaozu was very afraid, so he ceded the nearest Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun.

Because Shi Jingjiao wanted to attack the Later Tang Dynasty with the help of the Khitan forces, Shi Jingjiao had a feud with the Later Tang Dynasty at that time, and his troops were insufficient, so he used the Khitan.

In exchange for the support of the Khitan, so that the Khitan could support themselves in establishing a dynasty in the Central Plains.

Because he wanted to curry favor with the Khitan commander, get his support, and become the emperor himself.

That's for sure. The Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun are the barrier of the Central Plains. Without these states, these nomads come and go as they want.

This is certain, there is a natural danger in the sixteen states of Youyun, and it is absolutely difficult for Khitan, Jin, Mongolia and other forces to invade the Song Dynasty.

He doesn't cede it, I'm afraid that there are still Wang Jingjiao, Zhang Jingjiao, etc. to do the same thing, and history is not good to make assumptions.

Then it will lead to the destruction of Shi Jingyao, after the Tang continues to live, after the Han Dynasty, after the Jin Dynasty, after the Zhou, Southern and Northern Song Dynasty, all the rice, the Chinese people will be happier

Yes, Yanyun is Liuzhou has a better terrain, and there is no danger to defend after the north divides Yanyun's sixteen states, so it is so easy for the Khitan to wave his troops south.

Influential. 1 Failure to cede may lead to the southern attack of Liao Shengzong, which will leave the Song Dynasty without it.

2 It may be that the Jin and Liao people did not have the ability to attack the pass quickly, but according to the structure of the Song Dynasty, this was a matter of time.

3 The Mongols' destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty will not change, because the Mongols have not been affected by the XX Pass and XX city walls.

The policy of the entire country of the Song Dynasty is to strengthen the civil and weak forces, and buy peace with money, even if it has the sixteen states of Yanyun, it still can't defeat the grassland peoples, so there is no need to discuss this issue.

There should be an impact, and the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun can be used as a barrier against foreign enemies. At least the Mongols would not be able to settle the Central Plains in a single move, and the Song Dynasty could hold out for a longer period of time based on the defensive line.

History cannot be assumed, and the future cannot be ......

If the sixteen states of Yanyun had not been cut, with the strong military and economic strength in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it would have been possible to destroy Liao and swallow Xia. Build an empire that is unprecedentedly large.

Because Shi Jingjiao's strength was not strong, he couldn't hold the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun, so he ceded it to the Khitan.

In order to fulfill the agreement on the Khitan. Shi Jingjiao sat on the throne with the help of the Khitan, and needed sixteen states in exchange for the support of the Khitan.

In order to get the help of the Khitan soldiers and horses, Shi Jingjiao promised that after the matter was completed, he was willing to cede all the sixteen states of Youyun on the southern border of the Central Plains and the Khitan to the Khitan as a reward, and in addition, he also offered 300,000 cloth and silk to the Khitan every year. Yelude was overjoyed to read the book and immediately agreed to Shi Jingjiao's request.