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It is a strong acid and weak alkali salt, due to the fact that the hydrolyzed solution is weakly acidic.
Chemical formula CUSO4, white powder, relative density is, 25 solubility in water, insoluble in ethanol and ether, soluble in water, aqueous solution is blue, copper sulfate solution is concentrated and crystallized, copper sulfate blue crystals can be obtained by copper sulfate pentahydrate, commonly known as bile alum, copper alum or blue alum, relative density is. Bile alum is very stable at room temperature and pressure, does not deliquescent, will gradually weathered in dry air, and loses two-molecule crystal water when heated to 45, four-molecule crystal water at 110, and loses all crystal water at 150 to become anhydrous. Anhydrous matter is also easy to absorb water and transform into bile alum.
This property is often used to test for trace amounts of water in certain liquid organic compounds. When the gallum is heated to a high temperature of 650 degrees, it can be decomposed into black copper oxide, sulfur dioxide and oxygen.
Copper sulfate is one of the more important copper salts, which is widely used in electroplating, printing and dyeing, pigments, pesticides, etc. The inorganic pesticide Bordeaux liquid is a mixture of copper sulfate and lime emulsion, which is a good fungicide and can be used to control diseases of a variety of crops. In 1878 in Bordeaux, France, most of the vines died of insect disease, and the trees on both sides of the road, afraid of pedestrians picking and eating, coated the trunk with quicklime and copper sulfate solution, the trunk made white, pedestrians looked uncomfortable and did not dare to pick and eat, but these trees did not die, further research only to know that this mixture has the ability to kill bacteria, so it is called Bordeaux liquid.
In the preparation of Bordeaux liquor, the ratio of copper sulphate to quicklime (preferably lumpy fresh lime) is generally 1 1 or 1 2, and the amount of water is also determined by factors such as different crops, the absence of diseases, and seasonal temperatures. It is best to use the "two-liquid method" when preparing, that is, first mix copper sulfate and quicklime with half a dose of water respectively, and then pour them into another container at the same time, and stir continuously to obtain a sky blue gelatinous liquid. Bordeaux liquid should be prepared and used immediately, because if it is left for too long, the gelatinous particles will gradually become larger and sink and reduce the efficacy.
Copper sulphate is also commonly used in the preparation of other copper compounds and electrolytes for copper refining. Copper sulfate pentahydrate can be prepared by concentrating and crystallizing copper or copper oxide with sulfuric acid. Anhydrous copper sulfate can be produced in the laboratory by oxidizing metal copper with concentrated sulfuric acid.
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Copper sulfate is a strong acid and weak alkali salt, which is acidic after hydrolysis.
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Weakly acidic. It is a strong acid and weak alkali salt, due to the fact that the hydrolyzed solution is weakly acidic.
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Copper sulfate is hydrolyzed to produce cyanocytic copper oxide, and sulfuric acid.
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Copper sulfate will form lake blue after dissolving in water, very beautiful, the reason for the formation of such a color, is mainly due to the metal root ion, the sodium ion itself has no color, but the divalent copper ion will be blue, whether it is copper sulfate or copper hydroxide, it is blue, copper sulfate has an important role in many fields, such as often used as an analytical reagent, often used as an emetic agent in the medical field.
What color is the copper sulphate solution.
Copper sulfate is divided into pentahydrate and copper sulfate with crystal water, as well as anhydrous copper sulfate with crystal water, the former is a blue crystal, the latter is a white powder, and the two can be converted into each other, the condition is heating. The aqueous solution of copper sulfate formed after dissolving copper sulfate is lake blue and beautiful. See the solution.
The color is all because of the metal root ions in it, and the sodium ions are colorless. The bivalent copper ions are blue, so whether it is copper sulfate or copper hydroxide, they are all blue. Copper sulphate is an important raw material for the preparation of other copper-containing compounds.
Bordeaux liquid can be obtained by mixing with lime milk, which is used as a fungicide. It is also used as an electrolyte for electrolytic refining of copper.
What color is the copper sulphate solution.
Copper sulphate uses.
used as an analytical reagent, such as Filin reagent for the identification of reducing sugars and diurea reagent for the identification of proteins in biology, but it is usually prepared and used; used as food-grade chelating agent and fining agent, used in preserved egg and wine production process; Industrial sector. used in the manufacture of other copper salts such as cuprous chloride, copper chloride, copper pyrophosphate, cuprous oxide, copper acetate, copper carbonate, copper monoazo dyes such as reactive brilliant blue, reactive violet, etc.; The coating industry is used to produce antifouling paint for ship bottoms; In the electroplating industry, it is used as the main salt of all-bright acid copper plating and copper ion additives; The printing and dyeing industry is used as an oxidizer for mordant and fine dyed cloth; It is used in the organic industry as a catalyst for the synthesis of fragrance and dye intermediates, and as a polymerization inhibitor for methyl methacrylate. Anhydrous salts are used to catalyze transacetal reactions.
Anhydrous salts react with potassium permanganate to form an oxidizing agent for the conversion of primary alcohols.
In the agricultural field, Bordeaux liquid is formed after mixing with lime water, which is used as a fungicide to control fungi on crops and prevent fruit rotting; Since copper ions are toxic to fish, the dosage must be strictly controlled. Aquaculture is also used as the main raw material for feed additives trace element copper; Dehydrating agent for alcohols and organic compounds. Gas desiccant.
For chemistry education, copper sulfate is often included in children's chemistry laboratory reagents for crystal formation tests and copper plating experiments. Because of its toxicity, it is not recommended for young children. Copper sulphate can also be used to demonstrate the process of crystalline water loss weathering and obtaining crystallized water.
In the junior high school laboratory examination, the law of conservation of mass was verified by the displacement reaction between copper sulfate and iron. Sulfuric acid can also be prepared. It is used as an emetic in the medical field.
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How do these people listen to the class, to be precise, blue-green, when the concentration is high, it tends to be green, and when the concentration is low, it tends to be blue.
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To add up, most of what we see is a low concentration of copper sulphate solution, so it's not surprising that these people, including their teachers, say it's blue.
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Copper sulphate is not an acid.
Copper sulfate is a white or off-white powder, commonly known as bile alum.
Stone gall, gall alum, blue alum.
Its aqueous solution is weakly acidic and blue. Copper sulphate is an important raw material for the preparation of other copper-containing compounds. Mix with lime milk to obtain Bordeaux liquid.
Used as a fungicide. At the same time, copper sulfate is also the electrolyte used in electrolytic refining of copper.
The common form of copper sulfate is crystalline, copper monohydrate sulfate tetrahydrate ([Cu(H2O)4]SO4·H2O, copper sulfate pentahydrate), which is a blue solid (crystal).
Precautions for the use of copper sulfate
The amount of copper sulfate is related to water fertility, organic matter and suspended solids content, salinity, and pH value.
proportional, so in the process of use, it is necessary to choose the appropriate amount according to the specific situation of the pond, and the copper sulfate should be used carefully when the water is alkaline, so as to avoid the formation of copper oxide.
Poisoning fish. The safe concentration range of copper sulfate for fish and other aquatic animals is small, and the toxicity is large (especially for fish fry), so the dosage should be accurately calculated when using, and metal utensils should not be used when dissolving, and water above 60 should be used to prevent the loss of efficacy.
Oxygen is consumed, affecting water quality and leading to flooding.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Copper Sulfate.
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The solute and solvent in the copper sulfate solution are copper sulfate, water, respectively.
Copper sulfate solution is an aqueous solution of copper sulfate solid, mostly blue solution, when the concentration is large, the solution is green, and the solid absorbs water.
The copper sulfate solution is weakly acidic, commonly known as bile alum.
Stone gall, gall alum, blue alum.
Copper sulphate is an important raw material for the preparation of other copper compounds. Mix with lime milk to obtain Bordeaux liquid.
Used as a fungicide. Copper sulphate is also the electrolyte used in electrolytic refining of copper.
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The solute of copper sulfate solution is copper sulfate, the solvent is water, copper sulfate is an inorganic compound, the chemical formula CuSO4 is white or off-white powder, the aqueous solution is weakly acidic, blue, and decomposes after losing crystal water after heating.
A solvent is a liquid (gas, or solid) that can dissolve solids, liquids, or gaseous solutes (solvents, solutes can be solids, liquids, gases, and then become solutions.
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What is the difference between copper sulfate solutions with different solute qualities?
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Copper sulfate solution is acidic, because copper sulfate is a strong acid and weak alkali salt, so it is acidic.
Strong acid and weak alkali salt is a type of salt, the salt produced by the reaction of strong acid and weak base. Because metal ions or ammonium ions consume a part of the hydroxide ions in hydrolysis and ionize hydrogen ions, the solution is weakly acidic.
Copper sulfate itself is white, and it turns blue when it encounters water, which is why you can use dry copper sulfate to check whether the product has water.
When the molecules of the dissolved substance (i.e., solute) interact with the molecules of the dispersion medium (i.e., solvent), if the interaction force between different molecules is greater than that between the same molecules, the solute molecules are separated from the solute, and then diffuse, and finally reach an equilibrium state in the solvent, that is, the dissolution rate of the solute is equal to its crystallization rate. Therefore, it can also be said that the dissolution of a substance is the process of molecular or ionic interaction between solute and solvent, and this interaction force is mainly van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding force and dipole force. As a highly polar solvent, water can dissolve strong electrolytes, weak electrolytes and a large number of polar compounds, such as various hydroxyl compounds, aldehydes and ketones and amine compounds containing oxygen and nitrogen atoms. >>>More