Greek differs from Confucius, a great thinker of ancient Greece who was contemporary

1. The great thinkers of ancient Greece who were contemporaries of Confucius: Protagra, Socrates, Antiphon, Gorgias, Prodicus, Hippia, Trasimarcus, and Crimea.

2. Introduction (excerpts):

1. Protagoras (c. 490 or 480 BC, 420 or 410 BC) Greek philosopher in the 5th century BC and the main representative of the Sophists. Protagoras was born around 490 BC to 480 BC and lived to be about 70 years old. Born in the city of Abdra, he traveled several times to Athens, the center of the Greek slave-owning democracy at the time, befriended the democratic statesman Pericles, and wrote a code for the Athenian colony of Turi in southern Italy.

Throughout his life, he traveled all over the world, and received disciples to impart rhetorical and argumentative knowledge, which was the most respected at that time"Wise man"。

2. Socrates (469-399 B.C.) was a famous thinker, philosopher, educator, and civic juror in ancient Greece.

He, along with his student Plato, and Plato's student Aristotle, are known as the "Three Sages of Ancient Greece" and are widely regarded as the founders of Western philosophy.

3. Antiphon was born in Palmnu, studied oratory when he was a child, and when he grew up, he traveled all over the world to visit famous teachers, he was a well-known orator in Athens, and he handed down more than ten speeches, as well as three tragic works. 480-403 BC One of the ten greatest attic orators of early ancient Greece.

During this period, great men who enlightened human wisdom appeared in both the East and the West: Buddha Shakyamuni (Buddhism), Lao Tzu (Taoism), Confucius (Confucianism), Muhammad Allah the Prophet (Muslim), Socrates Palato Aristotle (Western philosophical lord).

There is a hairy difference in the language barrier, and the most annoying thing is that you travel through time and space through the past and the present.

The same Chinese, looking at the vernacular Water Margin written by the early Ming Dynasty, the big vernacular at that time was so incomprehensible, and they also expected that these two celebrities who were not related to each other had a spark of thought, and the egg hurt you.

Socrates, Plato and Aristotle are known as the three great masters of Greece, and their ideas are the source of Western civilization, which has had a fundamental impact on Western civilization and even has a great influence on world civilization.

Confucius and Mencius were the founders of Chinese Confucian culture, and the Confucianism they founded was the foundation of civilization in China and even East Asian countries.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, hundreds of schools of thought contended with each other, and they were important figures among the hundreds of families. Similarities: all ancients, all men, all dead. Differences: date of birth and death, faction.

Confucius was the founder of Confucianism.

Mencius is the most representative after Confucius.

A representative of Confucianism.

Lao Tzu is the founder of Taoism, and Confucius once belonged to Lao Tzu.

Zhuangzi is the most representative representative of Confucianism and Taoism after Laozi, and Sun Tzu is the most representative figure of the military family.

Han Fei is the most representative figure of Legalism.

There is a slight difference in the time of each other's lives, and if you have to say the general relationship between these 6 people, that is, they are all outstanding representatives of each family and faction in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Lao Tzu is considered the teacher of Confucius, and the rest has nothing to do with it directly!

They are all hundreds of schools of thought (Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism, Bingjia, Mohist. etc.).

Confucius (551-479 BC) Foreign celebrities of the same period as Confucius were:

Socrates. Socrates (Greek: Latin: socrates, c. 469 BC – c. 399 BCE) was a thinker, philosopher, and educator of the ancient Greek period, as well as a famous historical figure with a distinctive personality that has been discredited by people throughout history.

Socrates was born into poverty in Pericles' reign in Athens**, his father was an engraver and his mother was a midwife. Socrates was Plato's teacher, and Plato was Aristotle's teacher. He did not write during his lifetime, and his words and thoughts are mostly found in the works of Plato and Xenophon, such as the Memoirs of Socrates.

One of his students was Plato, who, along with Plato and Aristotle, was known as the "Three Sages of Greece".

Sakyamuni. Shakyamuni (Sanskrit: ākyamuni; c. 624 B.C. 544 B.C., 564 B.C. 484 B.C.; Originally known as Siddhartha Gautama. The Shakya people of ancient India were born in the ancient Indian kingdom of Kapila (present-day southern Nepal).

He was originally the crown prince of Kapila, his father was the king of pure rice, and his mother was Mrs. Maya. Founder of Buddhism. After becoming a Buddha, he is called Sakyamuni, and he is called Buddha, which means a person who has attained enlightenment; People who believe in Buddhism often call Buddha and Buddha.

In Buddhism, it is recorded that the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar is the birthday of the founder of Buddhism, Shakyamuni (Chinese pronunciation: Shakyamuni shì jiā móu ní, Mu is a polyphonic character, here pronounced móu.

"Culture" can be replaced by "philosophy", which concretizes an empty concept and facilitates research. In ancient Greece, the state was composed of city-states in the form of a combination of city-states during the slave society, which was closely related to the geographical environment of Greece, which also determined that each city-state had its own power and its own governance, in which case the concentration of power was impossible, so it also formed an early democratic parliamentary system, which determined that people's thoughts were less restricted, which also coincided with Confucius's sentence "harmony and difference". The political environment is more relaxed, and people have room to think about their own affairs, which also forms a philosophy centered on "people", that is, emphasizing the meaning of human existence.

China is geographically and politically the opposite, so people are concerned with the larger society, i.e., the collective, with little emphasis on the individual.

Ancient Western European mythology and Chinese mythology can be seen by comparison.