What exactly is an advisor, and what does the advice of the ancients mean by admonishing without an

One of the official positions in ancient China was that of an official who bluntly admonished and corrected the mistakes of the monarch.

The counselors were set up earlier than the supervisors. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huan set up a general admonition, which was the beginning of the establishment of the counselor. The middle doctors of the Jin State, the left and right divisions of the Zhao State, and the left disciples of the Chu State all belong to the nature of counselors.

In the Qin and Han dynasties, there were counselors, but there was no special institution for counselors. In the Han Dynasty, Guanglu Doctor, Taizhong Doctor, Doctor Zhi, Zhongsan Doctor, Yilang and other official positions belonged to Guanglu Xun, who was in charge of discussions, served the emperor, and consulted to deal with them. The Eastern Han Dynasty Shizhong and Zhongchang Shi became official titles and belonged to Shaofu.

The Sui Dynasty changed the service to Nayan, and Wu Zetian added left and right pick-up and left and right to fill the gap.

The Song Dynasty changed the supplement to the secretary of the court, changed the relics to the correct words, and placed the court of advice, and made the left and right counselors as the chiefs, and the ministers and the righteous words belonged to them.

After Liao, the officials existed in name only, or died in name. Excerpt from the encyclopedia entry "Counselor".

The differences between a speaker and a counselor are as follows:1. Speech officer. In ancient times, the official was a general term for some official positions, which were responsible for supervision and advice, in fact, they were people who could speak directly in front of the emperor, give advice, talk about problems, and so on.

In fact, the official is the general term for the supervisor and the counselor.

2. Counselor. The official is actually a kind of speech official, and everyone knows that the speech official is the emperor's side to correct the emperor's mistakes, which is very powerful.

In fact, it is a mutual relationship, and it is also a kind of inclusive relationship, so everyone is also clear, very interesting, in fact, some official positions in ancient times were set up, and they were still quite scientific, and they were also very particular, and they were still very good.

The Taiwanese official refers to the Imperial Doctor.

Imperial History, Imperial History, Imperial History, Imperial History, Supervision Imperial History.

Its main duty is to rectify official evil, and it is the first to supervise officials; The official refers to the counselor, the doctor, the relics, the supplement or the jujube, the secretary, the main duty is to serve the rules, is to satire the monarch's **. ”

Taiwan admonition is the joint name of the Taiwan official and the regimental disturbance officer. From the point of view of their duties, Taiwan officials and counselors belong to different supervision systems and perform different supervision duties. During the Tang Dynasty, Taiwanese officials referred to the Imperial Historian, the Imperial History, the Imperial History, the Imperial Palace, and the Imperial History. The official refers to the doctor, the gleaning, the supplement, the secretary, and the right words, and its main duty is to serve and admonish, and it is the ** of the monarch.

Song Hui Yao Zhi Guan" recorded: "The eyes and ears of the Son of Heaven sent a message to Taiwan, and Taiwan is the system, there is an inner platform, and there is an outer platform." The outer station is also the supervising department.

Admonition: Advice (sovereign, elder, or friend) to correct mistakes. From:

The inscription of the Imperial Academy.

Sima Guang, Song Dynasty

The ancients had no officials, from the ministers and doctors to the industry and commerce, there were no people who could not be admonished. Since the Han Dynasty, the first official.

Meaning: In ancient times, there was no official position specifically to persuade the king, and the people who were engaged in handicrafts and business could be persuaded by the king. (Until) the beginning of the prosperity of the Han Dynasty did it have the title of counselor. Know the age.