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Books such as the Three Kingdoms and the Water Margin were compiled and processed by Luo Guanzhong and Shi Nai'an on the basis of the collective creation of the people of Du and their wide circulation. The stories in these answers have been widely moved to the stage of dramas and movies, so it has a very strong mass base, and when it comes to the characters and storylines in the book, they can talk about their own understanding and opinions.
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I like to read, some of the books are beautifully written, but recently I read a book called "The Outer History of Confucianism", which does not have such beautiful words, but the stories are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. This is a satirical story and character that satirizes the ancient feudal system and shapes a lot of images. In the article, the author, Wu Jingzi, borrowed some literati and Confucian scholars who pursued fame and pedantic thoughts, and tried his best to expose and criticize the darkness of the feudal imperial examination system, the defilement of the souls of a large number of scholars, and the degeneration of personality.
The Outer History of Confucianism is a masterpiece of classical literature in China, and its author is Wu Jingzi.
The beginning of "The History of Confucianism" describes Wang Mian, a rural boy in Zhuji County, who has been herding cattle for Qin Lao since he was a child because of his poor family, but he is diligent and studious, and uses the dim sum money he saves every day to buy books to read. Because Wang Mian was smart and diligent, well-read, and good at painting lotus flowers, he became a celebrity in the county before he was twenty years old. He was unwilling to seek fame and fortune, and the county order came to visit, but he avoided it; Zhu Yuanzhang gave him the post of counselor to join the army, but he did not accept it.
Wang Mian was afraid that someone would hire him as an official again, so he fled to the Huiji Mountains and lived a secluded life. Such a scholar who is indifferent to fame and fortune is really rare and rare in the era in which the author lives, so the author praises Wang Jia for the great change of the crown.
Fan Jin Zhongju tells the story of Fan Jin, a fifty-four-year-old boy student, who was finally admitted to the Juren, was so happy that he went crazy, and was finally slapped by the most feared father-in-law, Hu Butcher. Very simple story, but looking at the whole text is actually not so simple.
Judging from Fan Jin's body, it is a good thing to take the exam, and he finally came out after 34 years of hard work, and it is enough to see that the scholars at that time were infatuated with fame, like Zhou Jin crying and kowtowing to the board for the name of Xiucai. But their infatuation is not for the sake of moral theory of statecraft, but purely personal promotion and wealth. There is also Fan Jinzhongju before and after the judgment of the two, before the middle lift shrunk to the old man bowed to the old man to say something, after the middle lift, there was the official tone of the old man.
Even during the funeral for his mother, he ate and drank at the feast of the autumn wind. And he was only in the middle of the move, and in less than two months, what real estate, fields, gold and silver, slavery, uninvited. Fan Jin is one of the representatives of tens of millions of scholars, and the feudal ** used their glory as an example for those who did not succeed, deepening the poison of the imperial examination to them.
In "The Outer History of Confucianism", he also created many vivid characters like Fan Jin, such as Wang Hui, who asked everyone to hand over their money and property under the banner of the government, and Kuang Chao......ren, who did whatever it took for fame and fame, took revenge and abandoned his wife and childrenIn fact, they are all victims of the rotten imperial examination system!
Learn and excel in the world" sentence has lost the conscience of many readers! As Mr. Lu Xun said: "The sharp direction, especially in Shilin".
In real life, although no one is crazy because of being lifted, there are people who do whatever it takes to get a doctorate or master's degree; Although no one is arrogant in the village with the power that he has gained in exchange for knowledge, there are people who sell their knowledge in exchange for wealth. ** Zeng Chan said: "Study for the rise of China", we should not study for fame and fortune, but for the future prosperity and strength of the motherland.
It's my answer to write and read %d%a.
Exceptional breakfast.
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