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Ling Chi only has 3,600 knives One knife can't be more One knife can't be less And it won't be killed until the last knife It's very cruel If there is one less knife or one more knife The person who wields the knife can cut off his own hand Ling Chi is also called Ling Chi, that is, the folk say "a thousand knives". Lingchi originally referred to the slow decrease in the slope of the mountain, and Lingchi originally meant "a gentle hill".
Used as a name for the death penalty, it refers to the execution of a person's flesh with a knife, so that the victim will die slowly and painfully. Ling Chi punishment first appeared in the Five Dynasties period, and the official name of the sentence was in Liao, and since then, the Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties have all stipulated that it is a statutory punishment, which is the most cruel kind of death penalty. In the Ming Dynasty and before the Ming Dynasty, this kind of criminal law was mainly used to punish those heinous crimes, such as rebellion, rebellion, etc.
In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, if you beat and scolded your parents or in-laws, your son killed her father, and her wife killed her husband, it was also a serious crime of ethics and morality, and she was sentenced to Ling Chi. Later, however, in order to suppress the peasant rebellion, Ling Chi was also punished for not paying taxes on time, which was especially prominent in the early and middle Qing Dynasty. The method of execution was cruel, and it is generally described as cutting off pieces of flesh from a person's body.
There are also differences in the execution methods in the past dynasties, generally cutting eight knives, first cutting the head and face, then the hands and feet, then the chest and abdomen, then the head, and finally dismemberment. During the Ming Dynasty, Ling Chi was generally more fine, most of Ling Chi exceeded a thousand knives, and the more typical was that Liu Jin, a eunuch who did a lot of evil in the Ming Dynasty, was cut for three days, a total of 3,357 knives, it is said that after the first day of cutting, Liu Jin also drank a little porridge, and continued the next day. After arriving in the Qing Dynasty, Ling Chi's number of knives was much worse than before.
There are roughly 24 knives, 36 knives, 72 knives and 120 knives. Among them, the twenty-four knives are: one or two knives cut both eyebrows, three and four knives cut both shoulders, five or six knives cut both breasts, seven and eight knives cut between the hands and two elbows, nine and ten knives cut off the part between the two elbows and two shoulders, ten.
1. Twelve knives cut off the flesh of the legs, ten.
3. Fourteen knives cut the two legs, fifteen knives stabbed the heart, sixteen knives cut the head, ten.
Seven, eighteen knives cut both hands, ten.
Nine, twenty knives cut two wrists, two.
Ten. One, twenty-two knife cut feet, two.
Ten. 3. Twenty-four knives cut both legs. The "Chen Qing Concert Table" was finally officially abolished.
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There are 8 knives, 16 knives, 32 knives, 64 knives, 128 knives, and even 3,600 knives. Liu Jin, a eunuch in the Ming Dynasty, was cut for three days, with a total of 4,700 knives. Yuan Chonghuan is about 3357 knives, there is no record in the history of the Ming Dynasty, the historian Yan Chongnian said in "Sixty Years of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Xing", it is difficult for a prisoner to cut 3600 knives before he dies, at most 1000 knives, one of the executioners said that he had cut 3357 knives, Chongzhen immediately ordered to cut Yuan Chonghuan this number of knives.
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Chi" is commonly known as "a thousand cuts", and it is the most cruel punishment in China's feudal society. "Ling Chi" is mainly set up for people who have committed "great rebellion" and "rebellion" such as rebellion, rebellion, and "verbal rebellion". In other words, "Ling Chi" was mainly used to execute political prisoners who endangered the interests of the feudal ruling class.
Ling Chi's execution method is to cut the prisoner into pieces and make him die in extreme pain, so that those heroes who claim that "their heads have fallen off but have a big scar in the bowl" want to die quickly but can't, which has a certain deterrent effect. According to folk rumors, when "Ling Chi" was executed, the executioner first cut a piece of meat on the major muscle in front of the prisoner and threw it to the sky, which is called "sacrificing meat to the sky"; The second knife is called "blindfold", the executioner cuts the flesh on the prisoner's head, pulls it down to cover the eyes, prevents the prisoner from facing the executioner's eyes, and prevents the prisoner from radiating an unusually cold and frightened gaze when he is in extreme pain, which makes the executioner's heart flustered and affects the execution. There are historical records of people who were executed by "Ling Chi", such as Liu Jin, a great eunuch in the last years of the Ming Dynasty.
For example, 3357 knives, first 10 knives, a break and a drink. On the first day, 357 knives were cut, such as large nail pieces, and the incision was made on the chest, which lasted for a total of 3 days. Another example is the Ming Dynasty Tianqi Jinshi, Hanlin Yuan Jishi Zheng Man, Chongzhen was framed by Wen Tiren, and was executed by "Ling Chi" for "unfilial piety of the cane mother", and was chopped 3600 knives.
Both cases were decreed by the emperor and sentenced according to the "Da Ming Law". The last person to be executed by "Ling Chi" in the history of our country was the villain Kang Xiaoba, who made trouble in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty, and Kang Xiaoba was a demon who killed people without blinking. One day, while getting a haircut in a shaving booth, he found the shaver chatting with a customer and scolding Kang Xiaoba for not dying well.
After Kang Xiaoba's haircut, he asked the two: "Do you know Kang Xiaoba?" And they said:
Who knows this bastard thing. Kang Xiaoba sneered and said, "Today, Kang Baye will ask you two to be ghosts."
As he spoke, he drew his pistol and shot the two dead. After Kang Xiaoba was arrested, he was executed by "Ling Chi" at the entrance of the Beijing Caishi. Before the Tang Dynasty, the heaviest punishment was "beheading", and the Five Dynasties began to add a clause of "Ling Chi" in addition to the criminal law, and the Yuan Dynasty began to include "Ling Chi" as a formal clause in the criminal law until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
With the end of feudal society, the inhumane torture of "Ling Chi" was also abolished.
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Yuan Chonghuan was executed by Emperor Chongzhen for the crime of collaborating with the enemy and treason.
In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, internal and external troubles were particularly serious, and the peasant uprisings continued at home, and the Later Jin regime established by Nurhachi outside always threatened the Ming Dynasty. In 1619, the Ming Dynasty and the Later Jin Dynasty had the Battle of Salhu, 240,000 Ming Dynasty troops were annihilated, and since then the Jin has changed from strategic defense to strategic offensive, and the Eight Banners Army led by Nurhachi has conquered the city and occupied a large area of territory in the northeast, and the Later Jin regime has become a major problem for the Ming Dynasty.
At the time of the internal and external difficulties of the Ming Dynasty, an outstanding anti-Qing general appeared, and he was Yuan Chonghuan. The Later Jin Dynasty pressed on the Ming Dynasty step by step, and the Ming Dynasty rarely achieved great results in the battle against the Later Jin, until the appearance of Yuan Chonghuan temporarily delayed the Eight Banners Army's attack on the Ming Dynasty, and did not dare to easily send troops to the Ming Dynasty.
Yuan Chonghuan achieved brilliant results in the battle against Houjin, and the victory of Ningyuan and Ningjin were both victories he achieved after passing through Liaodong. The male lord of the Later Jin generation, Nurha, was also shot and wounded in the battle with Yuan Chonghuan and died. During the years that Yuan Chonghuan passed through Liaodong, the Eight Banners Army did not cross the Guanning defense line half a step, and Yuan Chonghuan became the most outstanding general of the Ming Dynasty to resist the Manchu invasion.
In September 1630, although Yuan Chonghuan won the defense of Beijing, he lost the trust of Emperor Chongzhen. Yuan Chonghuan was executed by Emperor Chongzhen for the crime of collaborating with the enemy and treason, and the Zhengfeng generation of anti-Qing Ming will come to a tragic end. However, fourteen years later, the city of Beijing was breached by Li Zicheng, and Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide and the Ming Dynasty perished.
Chongzhen killed Yuan Chonghuan on the charge of collaborating with the enemy and treason and killing the general. The crime of Yuan Chonghuan's treason against the enemy is not established, and more than 100 years later, Emperor Qianlong has already given Yuan Chonghuan a name, and Yuan Chonghuan is wronged.
Yuan Chonghuan's contribution to the fight against the Manchu Qing Dynasty was relatively large, but Yuan Chonghuan did make mistakes. His biggest mistake was that he should not have killed Mao Wenlong, the commander of Phi Dao. Yuan Chonghuan's final tragic ending was caused by his flamboyant personality and poor character command.
"Yuan Chonghuan".Synopsis:
In the first year of the Ming Dynasty's Apocalypse, the Dajin Emperor Nurhachi led the Eight Banners Army, taking advantage of the change of imperial power in the Ming Dynasty and the abolition of armaments, to capture important towns outside the Guanwai one after another. When the border pass in eastern Liaodong was in danger, Yuan Chonghuan rode out of the pass to inspect the situation, and later served in Liaodong. After the defeat of Guangning, Yuan Chonghuan personally supervised and built Ningyuan, and when there was a strong enemy in front and no reinforcements in the rear, Yuan Chonghuan led the army to achieve a great victory in Ningyuan.
Then, Yuan Chonghuan rebuilt the defense line of Guanningjin, and Huang Taiji led his troops to attack Ningjin, but because of the deep ravines of the Ming army, the city could not be attacked, so he withdrew to the battalion. After the two great victories of Ning Yuan and Ning Jin, Yuan Chonghuan was jealous of his colleagues and suppressed by the eunuchs, so he resigned. Emperor Chongzhen ascended the throne and tried to restore the whole Liao, Yuan Chonghuan reinstated as the governor of Jiliao, quelled the mutiny, and then planned to kill the tyrannical Mao Wenlong.
Huang Taiji personally led the army to attack Beijing, Yuan Chonghuan led the army to the rescue in the starry night, and finally the Jin army withdrew from the Beijing division, but Emperor Chongzhen was confused by rumors and the enemy's counter-plots, and Yuan Chonghuan was put to prison and sentenced to death.
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In 1630 (the third year of Chongzhen), Emperor Chongzhen died on charges of "Yuan Chonghuan's instructions were ineffective, he was deceitful and hidden, he was a thief with city rice, and he was beheaded if he was suspicious". At that time, the people of Beijing hated it to the bone, "the executioner cut a piece of meat, and the people paid for it and took it raw." In an instant, the meat was sold.
Then disembowel out the five organs, cut off the inch and sell. The people bought it, and swallowed it with soju, and the blood flowed from their teeth and cheeks" (The Book of Stones).
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If you have read the book of stealing Ming, it will be much better, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, he was called Khan Rape, the common people of the year were much more bloody, and the appetite for eating a sweat rape was very good, and when Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Emperor gave him a correct name, saying that Boss Yuan was not a spy, and our Qing military had a counter-plan, the benevolent see the benevolent, the wise see the wise, and the landlord himself thinks about what kind of person he is.
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Eat its flesh and sleep its skin. It is an expression of hatred and hatred of a person to the extreme in ancient China.
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The eunuch framed Yuan Chonghuan and was finally sentenced to Ling Chi. The people believed the official words and thought that he was a traitor who led the Qing soldiers into the customs, so.
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At that time, Yuan Chonghuan was sentenced to Ling Chi, which was a very severe torture, and he was cut a total of 3,543 times before he died, which was very cruel.
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It was very miserable, this punishment was carried out for a long time, and the process was very cruel, which brought a great blow to the hearts of the tortured.
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It's miserable, the person who was Ling Chi will be cut off by a knife, and he won't die soon, and he will be in pain all the time.
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