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Ecological breeding is the use of pollution-free waters such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers and natural bait, or the use of ecological technical measures to improve the quality of aquaculture water and the ecological environment, in accordance with the specific breeding mode for breeding, breeding, put pollution-free feed, no fertilizer, sprinkling, the goal is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food. Ecologically farmed livestock and poultry products are popular with consumers because of their high quality and good taste, and the products are in short supply.
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Aquaculture is the use of ecological principles to protect the biodiversity of waters.
With stability, rational use of a variety of resources, the production of pollution-free green food and organic food, in order to achieve the best ecological and economic benefits.
A new type of farming. Ecological breeding is to let livestock and poultry grow naturally in the natural ecological environment in accordance with their original growth and development laws, and its livestock and poultry products are welcomed by consumers because of their high quality and good taste, and the products are in short supply.
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<> ecological farming is the use of pollution-free ecological resources and ecological technology to carry out large-scale breeding and produce green and environmentally friendly food. The difference between it and family farming is: ecological farming is a large-scale breeding method that exists between free-range and centralized farming, which not only has the characteristics of free-range breeding, but also has the characteristics of centralized farming; The scale of family farming is relatively small, the investment is small, the results are fast, and the facilities are simple.
1. What is ecological farming?
Ecological breeding is the use of pollution-free ecological resources such as waters, rivers and natural feed, or the use of ecological technology, improve the quality of aquaculture water and the ecological environment, in accordance with the specific breeding mode for breeding, breeding, put pollution-free feed, no fertilization, no sprinkling, the purpose is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food, to achieve ecological balance, improve the efficiency of a breeding mode.
Second, the difference between ecological farming and family farming
1. Ecological farming.
1) It is a breeding method that is different from rural free-range farming and centralized and factory farming, and is a large-scale breeding method between free-range and centralized farming.
2) Features: high quality and good taste of livestock and poultry products; The feeding volume is large, the growth rate is relatively fast, and the economic benefits are high.
3) To do a good job in ecological breeding, it is necessary to pay attention to: Ecological breeding of livestock is generally free-range in an open and free environment, so the discharge of manure will also be everywhere, if can not be cleaned up in time, it will cause environmental pollution and bacterial transmission, but also will cause the economic benefits of breeders and people's health problems, so it is necessary to clean up the manure of livestock in time to reduce environmental pollution and ensure environmental hygiene.
2. Family farming.
1) It refers to the family members as the main labor force, with less investment, quick results, relatively small scale, simple facilities, low degree of automation, and high labor intensity.
2) At present, family farming has two major characteristics: the coexistence of centralized farming, rural professional household farming and rural individual family free-range farming; The management of companies, companies and farmers and the individual management of farmers coexist.
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1. What is ecological farming 1. Ecological farming is the use of ecological principles to protect the diversity and stability of water organisms, and make reasonable use of some resources, so as to obtain higher ecological and economic benefits.
2. Ecological breeding is a production mode actively advocated in rural areas of China, which can maximize the use of resources, reduce waste and reduce costs.
Second, the purpose of ecological breeding 1, the use of intensive, factory farming methods although the growth is fast, high yield, but its product quality, taste are poor, but under the ecological breeding product quality and taste, better than intensive, factory farming to raise the livestock and poultry.
2. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are constantly updating the quality and taste of products, and the livestock and poultry products that are ecologically bred are just in line with consumers.
3. Advantages of ecological farming 1. Ecological aquaculture makes full use of ecological technical measures, so as to improve water quality and ecological environment.
2. Let livestock and poultry grow in the natural environment, breed and breed according to a specific breeding model, and put pollution-free feed, so as to produce green and harmless products.
3. Through ecological breeding, manure and organic waste of humans, livestock and poultry are good breeding raw materials, which can be continuously recycled, which greatly reduces the cost of breeding.
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Seed introduction is a difficult problem at this stage, because the development trend is not long, and the feeding surface is very common, so there is no basis for distinguishing at the seedling level. Many farmers are all introduced when others tell him that this is also ecological farming, and eventually find that it is very likely to be deceived. The second is that these aspects of the seedlings are relatively valuable, some of their own seedlings are not enough to engage in this, let alone to sell, many people want to find an introduction of the area is not, find and afraid of being deceived, I can not be very clear about the authenticity of this seed, the introduction of a lot of people will often be stuck.
Entering this field, farmers will generally carry out cultivation and reproduction independently, after all, in addition to the introduction of high, transportation and real effectiveness are very easy to have problems. However, this reproduction is also a problem, the first reproduction rate will be slower than the traditional one, followed by the problem of the yield ratio of seedlings, and this relativity will be less. And what to do in the case of ecological breeding is also confusing many people, after all, the information content of these aspects is too little, and many people are very lacking in technical aspects.
The production volume and technology are more serious and endanger reproduction, which is one of the places that everyone is most worried about!
The growth cycle has always been one of the places where ecological breeding has been criticized by us, and the feeding cycle time is much longer than that of ordinary breeding, and the actual effect of fattening is not very obvious. If it grows fast, it is very likely to be considered by ** households to raise concentrate feed. Secondly, the conversion ratio of forage is relatively low, so often some people feel that a lot of fresh forage projects have been invested, and so many assets have been consumed, but in the end this rise is very slow, and it is easy to make the mood of farmers jump.
It is also a big problem for sales, because many people use concentrate feed to raise ecological breeding billboards, and the reputation of many areas has been ruined. Nowadays, all kinds of stalls on the street dare to shout this billboard to sell, but there are few real ones. Under the current situation of this market, many farmers market sales have also become a major difficulty, although you are really ecological farming, but as far as you and the buyer understand, the sales market will not necessarily recognize you.
Nowadays, it is more difficult to find a marketing channel, which also makes many farmers who engage in this process lose their self-confidence.
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The more common problems include the problem of introduction, reproduction, high efficiency of fattening, sales problems, relatively low yield of livestock products, feed problems, and disease prevention and control drug problems.
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There will be air quality problems, there may be ecological problems, there may be environmental problems, there may be problems with ecological damage, there may be problems with water pollution.
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For example, the survival rate is too low. Or maybe there's not enough space. And don't know how to breed. I don't know if I want to plant it in a greenhouse. Do a good job in epidemic prevention.
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It is necessary to pay attention to environmental protection, ecological problems, personal protection, air environmental protection, and water source environmental protection.
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Aquaculture has always been one of the important economic pillars of our country, but it has also brought problems such as environmental pollution and waste of resources. How to realize the ecological cycle while ensuring production efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved in the current aquaculture industry. As an emerging technology, microbial technology can effectively help farms achieve ecological cycles.
First of all, microbial technology can effectively degrade aquaculture waste and reduce environmental pollution. Aquaculture waste contains a large amount of organic matter and nutrients, which can cause pollution to water and soil if not treated in time. Microbial technology can convert these organic matter and nutrients into fertilizers and other useful substances through the metabolism of microflora, thereby reducing the discharge of waste and achieving efficient use of resources.
Secondly, microbial technology can help farms establish an ecological recycling system and realize the recycling of resources. In the process of breeding, the waste and wastewater generated in the breeding process can become a source of nutrients for the growth of microorganisms, and through the metabolism of microorganisms, these wastes can be converted into organic fertilizers and other reuses. At the same time, microbial technology can also help plants grow, so as to realize the recycling of breeding waste, forming a sustainable ecological cycle system.
Finally, microbial technology can also help farms improve their production efficiency. Through the application of microbial technology, the breeding efficiency and yield of the farm can be effectively improved, and the incidence of disease and death can be reduced, so as to improve the economic benefits of the farm. Moreover, microbial technology can also help improve the breeding environment, improve the quality and safety of products, thereby increasing consumer trust and market competitiveness.
In summary, microbial technology can help farms achieve ecological cycle, reduce environmental pollution, realize the recycling of resources, and improve production efficiency. Therefore, in the development of aquaculture, microbial technology should be actively promoted and applied, so as to achieve the goal of sustainable development and environmental protection.
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The ecological value is good. Conventional farming.
Advantages: large-scale, intensive traditional farm-raised animals, are made of core premix, comprehensive and reasonable nutrition, scientific ration ratio, can provide a full range of nutrients for growth and development Zhengqiao, good daily management, epidemic prevention norms, and the environment is relatively good.
Disadvantages: poor anti-stress ability, poor adaptability to the external environment. For example, free-range chickens are more resistant to stress than caged chickens.
Ecological farming. Advantages: Animals in fixed pens or cages can give full play to the fastest growth rate, growth and production performance are better than free-range animals.
Disadvantages: low immunity, weak disease resistance. However, due to the better environment of the farm, they are not susceptible to disease, and another reason is that the feed contains antibiotics, so as to play a role in disease prevention.
Comprehensive comparison: domestic pigs and chickens, with good environmental control and strong adaptability combined with feeding, can easily produce malnutrition, because there is no professional feeding process and method, and the growth is slow. Although it is resistant to disease, it has a poor environment and is prone to disease.
Another disadvantage is that if it is not on scale, it will not be able to form large economic benefits. The modern ecological farm has good environmental control, and the management measures are slightly inclined to animal welfare, so as to create a suitable environment for animal growth to the greatest extent, so the ability to resist stress and adaptability to the outside world are very strong. Concentrate feed and roughage are used together, and the nutrition is more comprehensive.
Moreover, given sufficient space for exercise, strict epidemic prevention procedures, immunity and disease resistance are very good.
In fact, the most important thing in ecological farming is that there are no antibiotics and hormones, no drug residues, and the heavy metal content is far lower than the national green food standard to create organic green products.
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Which is better, healthy breeding and ecological breeding, of course, is good for ecological breeding, because ecological breeding is not slow but will destroy environmental protection, so the breeding of animals is more cautious, and the market is more efficient in filial piety.
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Healthy breeding refers to the use of disease-free seeds, feeding full feed and artificially controlling the breeding environment conditions and other technologies, so that the farmed fish to maintain the most suitable state of growth and development, to reduce the occurrence of breeding diseases, improve product quality of a breeding method. Ecological breeding refers to the principle of symbiosis and complementarity between different breeding and branch organisms, using the natural material circulation system, in a certain breeding space and area, through corresponding technology and management measures, so that different organisms grow together in the same environment, so as to maintain ecological balance and improve the efficiency of breeding.
Ecological aquaculture is a large-scale breeding method that exists between scattered farming and centralized farming, which not only has the characteristics of free-range farming, but also has the characteristics of centralized aquaculture. The scale of family farming is relatively small, the investment is small, the results are fast, and the facilities are simple.
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Ecological farming is good, because ecological farming does not damage the environment.
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Orchard grazing also belongs to an ecological breeding model, orchards generally have sufficient water, bottom fertilizer, etc., and there are more weeds and pests. If you put poultry in the orchard, you can not only improve the efficiency of poultry farming. Poultry can also hunt various pests such as beetles and leaf miners.
It will also forage for tender grass, eat the bottom fruit of the lower part of the fruit tree, and can also achieve the purpose of thinning the fruit. It is very beneficial to the growth and yield of fruit trees, not only reducing labor, but also reducing the use of pesticides. However, we should pay attention to the number of grazing, not too much, otherwise it will cause damage to the fruit trees and fruits.
Woodland stocking is now the most commonly used method of ecological poultry farming. In woodland, poultry can feed on insects, weeds, etc., which is very beneficial for the growth of poultry.
State-of-the-art facilities and equipment: Sufficient milk is required on-site for soil fermentation. A technology that exerts synergistic fermentation to rapidly transform raw feces, urine and other reproductive wastes, eliminate odors, and inhibit the reproduction of pests and bacteria.
One of the most "exotic" practices in fermented milk is the combination of cultivation and propagation. The method of raising ecological ducks in pig farms is fish and duck polyculture. This type of reproduction can be taken literally, where ducks are placed in fish ponds to breed freely; Protein berries are also grown in the open space by the lake.
Protein: My Wuyuan Ecological Chicken follows the natural law of the harmonious development of animals and nature and the living habits of chickens, and is stored in grassland, mountainside grass, orchard, bamboo garden, woodland, wasteland, with large activity space, fresh air, and can be fed directly to pigs after blueberries are harvested. Pigs can eat fresh food.
Nutrient control measures are implemented to reduce nutrient loss. The goal of nutrient control is to develop ecological foods. Using ecotrophic theories and methods, animal mulberry leaves and bird products can also avoid intermediate transportation costs; How to choose natural products and environmental deodorization insurance in eco mode.
The animal breeding production process is based on the ideas, theories and methods of ecological economics, systems engineering and cleaner production. According to the animal species, it can be divided into pig-based organic farming mode and herbivorous production mode.
The best dracaena tree to raise in winter has four specifications, which tell you the planting method and breeding method.
Dapeng breeding, in the season of knowing the appearance of the general end of June to the middle of July, knowing that it will drill out of the ground to the tree to shed the shell, you can pick it up and put it in the greenhouse for breeding, remember (know that there is only 7-15 days from the unearthed to death) out to find mating, mating will die, you need to collect a lot of knowledge to put in the greenhouse, the greenhouse must put some dead wood, dead branches, to create a suitable environment, there is a knowledge of mating will lay eggs on the dead wood, after knowing that you can collect dead wood, Buried in the sand of Dapeng, it is best to be sandy, do not let the soil have earthworms, Lou Gu and other small things that drill the ground, because these will eat the eggs, do not have to lay eggs to collect, you can wait for a period of time to collect, the eggs are white in the dead wood, the eggs need a certain amount of water to be collected with a sprayer or a machine that can spray the appropriate amount of water, you can also go out after a thunderstorm to pick up the dead wood that fell from the tree in the wild, generally poplars, because the dead wood in the wild will also have eggs, Pick it up and bury it in the sand until next year, you can see the monkey, which can only help this, and there are many problems such as the amount of water, the depth of the buried eggs, and the temperature of the greenhouse.
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I think frogs should be allowed to grow in a warmer environment.
You don't feed greens often.