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PVC is polyvinyl chloride, English name polyvinyl chlorid, is a hydrogen atom in ethylene is replaced by chlorine, and then polymerized into a polymer material, PVC material has non-flammability, high strength, climate resistance and excellent geometric stability, therefore, is one of the most widely used plastic materials, common products include: plates, pipes, soles, toys, doors and windows, wire skins, stationery, etc. The common thin and transparent elasticity on the market is one of them, and it is used for plastic wrap.
Due to the introduction of chlorine, PVC is a plastic that has a certain toxicity and potential harm to human health, so it has been stipulated that it is prohibited to be used as a food packaging material.
The raw material stability of PVC is not strong, does not have the effect of ultraviolet resistance, heat resistance is also poor, and it is easy to degrade under the action of light, heat and oxygen, but this polymer material is irradiated with ultraviolet rays for a short time, and there will be no change. In order to increase the ability to resist ultraviolet rays, oxidation and aging, as well as increase elasticity, various additives are often added in the plastic processing process, such as: heat stabilizers, anti-aging agents, lubricants, plasticizers, colorants, etc.
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If it is resistant to ultraviolet rays and aging, it is UPVC, because there is titanium dioxide and anti-ultraviolet additives, but if it is resistant to temperature, it is better ABS, which can reach 70 degrees. If this is the case, use CPVC. Usually, we also sell CPVC pipes and valves to some ship engineering companies and use them on ships.
Of course** not cheap.
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All plastic pipes cannot accept direct sunlight.
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Summary. Dear, I am glad to answer for you: PVC or plastic which is more light-resistant A:
Dear, hello, PVC lightfast, PE is the least light-resistant plastic, will deform and even fade, although it can continue to be used, but it will affect the use of performance, it should not be in contact with organic solvents, in order to prevent breakage PVC materials are often added to stabilizers, lubricants, auxiliary processing agents, pigments, impact agents and other additives in actual use. It is non-flammable, high strength, climatic resistance and excellent geometric stability.
Pro, I'm glad to answer for you: PVC and plastic leather material which is more light-resistant Answer Wang Jian: Qinranling Xiqin, hello, PVC light-fast, PE is the least light-resistant plastic, will deform and even fade, although it can continue to be used, but it will affect the use of performance, it should not be in contact with organic solvents, in order to prevent breakage PVC materials are often added stabilizers, lubricants, auxiliary processing agents, pigments, impact agents and other additives in actual use.
It is non-flammable, high strength, climatic resistance and excellent geometric stability.
Which of them is good for UV resistance, thank you.
PVC has good UV resistance to polyvinyl chloride, English abbreviation PVC is vinyl chloride monomer (referred to as VCM) in peroxide, azo compounds and other initiators; or polymers polymerized under the action of light and heat according to the reaction mechanism of free radical polymerization. The raw material stability of PVC is not strong, it does not have the effect of ultraviolet resistance, and the heat resistance is also poor, and it is easy to degrade under the action of light, heat and oxygen, but this polymer material is irradiated with ultraviolet rays for a short time, and there will be no change.
Is UPVC better than PVC in these aspects?
The frequency of UPVC and PVC pipes is still relatively high, but these two products have their own characteristics. The corrosion resistance of UPVC pipe is more than that of the beam, so it is more common in the use of water pipes, while the cold resistance and heat resistance of PVC pipe are better, so its use is more widely used in drainage systems than slag plums.
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1. Polyamide: large molecular weight, non-toxic, good heat resistance, especially heat resistance, not easy to deform, so it can even be used as the manufacture of engine parts. While not comparable to cermet-like materials that can work well at hundreds of degrees Celsius, 200 degrees Celsius is enough to outperform most plastics.
2. PET, polyethylene terephthalate: non-toxic, but monomers, low molecular weight oligomers and side reaction products such as diethylene glycol may remain in the synthesis process, and the melting point of PET in plastics is higher.
3. Polypropylene: Compared with PE products, the heat resistance of PP products is slightly better, and the typical Lock and Lock water cup can reach 110 at a temperature.
4. Polycarbonate: The PC heat separation of polycarbonate products with qualified initial phenol content should reach a high temperature of about 200, which far exceeds the normal use temperature of water cups.
5. PTFE: PTFE has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, can withstand the temperature of 260, and its friction coefficient is very low, so it can be used for lubrication, and has also become an ideal coating for the inner layer of the water pipe that is easy to clean.
Encyclopedia - PTFE.
Encyclopedia - Polyamide.
Encyclopedia - Polyethylene terephthalate.
Encyclopedia - Polypropylene.
Encyclopedia - Polycarbonate.
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Commonly used high-temperature resistant plastics, such as high-temperature nylon, can reach a temperature resistance of 260-290 degrees, and are widely used, so I will not explain much here. The following is an introduction to several relatively rare high-temperature resistant plastics, as well as their simple application characteristics.
sintimid (PI) polyimide.
High mechanical properties, low creep and abrasion resistance. Other advantages include good dimensional stability, electrical insulation, high purity, very low volatile gases, and flame retardant.
Tecator (PAI) polyimide.
The physical properties are very stable, the creep is low, the chemical resistance is excellent, the abrasion resistance is good, the thermal expansion coefficient is small, and the flame retardant is fire-retardant.
Tecapeek HT (PEK) polyetherketone.
It has better performance compared to Tecapeek. Excellent abrasion resistance, suitable for use in high-load environments, excellent chemical resistance, flame retardant.
Tecapeek (PEEK) polyetheretherketone.
It has excellent comprehensive properties: low creep and high elastic modulus; Excellent friction properties, especially wear-resistant; It can resist the erosion of various media, comply with FDA certification, and is non-toxic; Very good chemical resistance, flame retardant.
Tecatron (PPS) polyphenylene sulfide.
Good chemical resistance, low peristalsis, low water absorption, good dimensional stability, high elastic modulus, flame retardant.
Tecason E (PES) polyethersulfone.
Flame retardant, good electrical properties, ideal for use in electrical insulators, to meet the requirements of food processing.
Tecason P (PPSU) polyphenylsulfone.
Good impact performance, good chemical resistance, hydrolysis resistance, flame retardant.
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Commonly used copy high-temperature resistant plastics.
Pi polyimide (PI), also known as nylon, is one of the high-temperature resistant engineering plastics, which can withstand a maximum temperature of 400 °C, and also DAO
It has comprehensive properties such as friction resistance, radiation resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength, high insulation, self-lubrication, small thermal expansion coefficient, self-extinguishing and non-toxic.
PPS polyphenylene sulfide PPS exhibits excellent comprehensive properties in chemical and high-temperature environments, including wear resistance, high load capacity and dimensional stability, and is widely used in industrial drying and food processing ovens, chemical equipment, mechanical bearings and electrical insulation systems.
PTFE PTFE is temperature resistant between -80 degrees --- 250 degrees, has high corrosion resistance and low friction coefficient, and is a good material for making non-metallic expansion joints.
PPO polyphenylene ether is an amorphous material, its working temperature is roughly -50 °C to 105 °C, with high impact toughness, low water absorption, high dimensional stability and not easy to creep, widely used in the electrical industry with insulators, shafts, pulleys and cogs.
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Among the various materials of plastic, polypropylene has the highest temperature resistance, did you know?
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Polyimide (PI) fully aromatic polyimide decomposition temperature is about 500, long-term use temperature -200 --300, no obvious melting point;
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High-temperature resistant plastics, mainly PTFE, can withstand a temperature of 260; Modified polystyrene, heat deflection temperature 176 205; Reinforced linear polyester, heat deflection temperature 240 ; Polyimide, heat deflection temperature 360 ; Modified polyphenylene ether PPO, heat deflection temperature 190.
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According to the degree of high temperature resistance from high to low, it is: PEEK, PTFE, LCP, PA46, PA6T, PA9T, PPS, PA66, PET, PBT, PPO, PC. And then the rest is basically not a high-temperature resistant plastic.
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This is a comprehensive diagram that describes some of the properties of plastics that are resistant to high temperatures.
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Commonly used are polyimide, polyetheretherketone, fluoroplastics, silicone rubber, etc.
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What is it used for? How many degrees of high temperature resistance is required?
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Highly heat-resistant plastics.
The heat deflection temperature of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) can reach 240, the heat deflection temperature of chlorinated polyether can reach 210, the heat deflection temperature of polyaryl sulfone (PAR) can reach 280, the heat deflection temperature of PEEK can reach 230, the heat deflection temperature of POB can reach 260-300, the heat deflection temperature of fusible PI is 270-280, the heat deflection temperature of amino plastics is 240, the heat deflection temperature of EP can reach 230, and the heat deflection temperature of PF can reach 200. The heat deflection temperature of f4 is 260.
Ultra-high heat-resistant plastics.
A class of resins with a heat deflection temperature greater than 300. There are few types, specifically: the heat deflection temperature of polyphenylene ester can reach 310, the heat deflection temperature of polybenzimidazole (PBI) can reach 435, the heat deflection temperature of non-melting PI can reach 360, the heat deflection temperature of polyboron diphenylsiloxane (PBP) can reach 450, and the heat deflection temperature of LCP is 315.
<> Extended Material: How to Choose High-Temperature Plastics.
1. Consider the heat resistance.
To meet the heat resistance, do not choose too high, too high will cause an increase in cost.
Whenever possible, general-purpose plastics are used to modify. Most of the heat-resistant plastics belong to the special plastics, which are very high, and the general plastics are relatively low.
As much as possible, general-purpose plastics with a large range of heat resistance modification are selected. Plastics with low heat resistance can be modified by the modification method described above, and the heat resistance modification range of different resin varieties is different. Amorphous plastics have a large range of heat resistance modification and can be used as preferred materials.
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Common high-temperature plastics: such as polyimide PI, polyetheretherketone PEEK, polyamideimide PAI (also known as Torlon), polybenzimidazole PBI, polyetherimide PEI (also known as ULTEM), polyphenylene sulfide PPS, nylon 46, polysulfone PSU, polyethersulfone PES, PTFE, polycalidene fluoride PVDF and other plastics.
What plastic is the most resistant to high temperature, polybenzimidazole PBI long-term working temperature up to 310, short-term use temperature up to 500, polybenzimidazole PBI is currently the most high-temperature resistant plastic, but it is also the highest in plastics, and it is difficult to process. Therefore, the most heat-resistant plastic is polybenzimidazole PBI.
Secondly, the most high-temperature resistant plastic should be polyimide PI, which can work in an environment of -240 in the long term and 480 in the short term.
Polyamideimide PAI (also known as Torlon) is also a thermoset plastic with a long-term operating temperature of up to 250 °C and excellent low temperature resistance, Torlon has excellent wear and impact resistance at the same time.
The long-term working temperature can reach 160 and the short-term working temperature can reach 260, and the high temperature resistance of the enhanced grade is better.
Polyetherimide PEI, long-term working temperature up to 170 °C, short-term working temperature up to 200 °C.
The long-term working temperature of polyphenylene sulfide PPS can reach 220 °C, and the short-term working temperature can reach 260°C.
PVDF has a long-term working temperature of up to 150 and a short-term working temperature of 160, and has excellent corrosion resistance, as well as high mechanical strength and rigidity.
PTFE has a long-term working temperature of up to 260 degrees and a short-term working temperature of 280 degrees, with excellent corrosion resistance, commonly known as "plastic king". It also has an extremely low coefficient of friction.
The long-term working temperature of polysulfone PSU is 150, and the short-term working temperature can reach 180, and polysulfone PSU also has good comprehensive electrical properties. The performance of PES is similar to that of PSU, with a higher operating temperature, 180 for long-term and 220 for short-term.
Nylon 46, long-term operating temperature up to 135 °C, has excellent toughness and good chemical resistance.
The above is a brief introduction to several commonly used high-temperature plastics, to choose a plastic, only a working temperature guess slag degree parameters are not enough, but also to consider the corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and other factors of the material.
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