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In addition to being cultivated in the open field, peonies can also be used for potted ornamentation. The best planting season is from September to October. Potted peonies should choose varieties such as Luoyang Red, Hu Hong, and Zhao Fen with strong adaptability, early flowering, and good flower type.
Plants should be selected as a rootstock for 3-4 years of small peony grafted or 3-5 branch seedlings.
When potting, the bottom of the pot can be spread with coarse sand or small stones 3-5 cm thick to facilitate drainage. The potting soil should be mixed with yellow sand soil and cake fertilizer, or with fully decomposed manure, garden soil, and coarse sand at 1:1:
1 ratio of mixed culture soil. The soil should be filled so that the root system is stretched and cannot be curled; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand so that the root system is in close contact with the soil, so that it is easy to survive. After potting, water once and put the seedlings in the semi-shade.
After being transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure that it has sufficient sunlight exposure. During the growth period, the soil should be loosened frequently, and compound fertilizer should be applied every half a month or so. Newly potted peonies can not be fertilized, especially avoid thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will be moldy and rotten to death.
After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as rotten chicken manure or bean water, etc., and the ratio of fertilizer to water is 20%-30%. Newly potted peonies may not produce good flowers in the first year, but after 1-2 years of cultivation, they can bloom year after year. Peony blooms in mid to late April a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Half a month after flowering, apply liquid fertilizer 1-2 times; Futian can use sesame paste residue (about 40-50 grams per pot) to apply dry fertilizer once to facilitate flower bud differentiation.
Peony is a fleshy root, slightly drought tolerant, most afraid of stagnant water, so whether the watering is proper is a key issue in the success or failure of potted peonies. Generally, the peony that comes out of the room in early spring should be fertilized once, and then watered thoroughly, and the soil should be loosened after the water is slightly dried. In the future, watering should be carried out in a timely and appropriate amount according to the weather and potting soil conditions, and the potting soil should be kept moist frequently, which is conducive to the growth and flowering of peonies.
Reasonable watering should be dry and wet, not suitable for large watering, to prevent water accumulation in the pot, so as not to rot roots and leaves.
When the peony blooms, it can be covered by a shed or temporarily placed indoors, avoiding direct sunlight, which can prolong the flowering period, and the top bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, which should be removed, so as not to grow and affect flowering. In order to make the peony bloom brightly, the dihydrogen phosphate solution available during the flowering period is sprayed 2-3 times. After the peony flowers are gone, it is necessary to carry out a plastic pruning, cut off the residual flowers and flower stalks in time, do not let the seeds set, and retain the 1-2 outer buds of the stem, so that the plant can grow vigorously and ensure that the next year blooms.
Although peonies are more cold-tolerant, in cold areas such as North China, they should be moved indoors before and after the beginning of winter, placed in a sunny place in the room, and the room temperature should be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not advisable to leave the room too early in the following year, and you must wait until before and after Qingming. In areas that are not too cold, you can choose to bury the pot in the soil in a hidden wind place, so that the pot surface is level with the ground to maintain the humidity and temperature of the potting soil, and also ensure the safe wintering of peonies.
After the peony flowers appear in the spring of the second year, the peony will be dug out of the ground in a pot for normal management.
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Peony likes cold and heat, should be dry and afraid of dampness, peony likes the sun, proverbs, saying: "Yin camellia, yang peony." But don't like to sunbath.
When planting in the ground, it is necessary to choose a higher terrain facing east and facing the sun, and the potted plants should be placed on the sunny east facing balcony, such as the south balcony or roof terrace, and the west side should try to find shade. It can tolerate low temperatures of -30 and can grow normally in areas with an average annual relative humidity of about 45%. Likes yin, but also less intolerant of yang.
It is required to be loose, fertile, well-drained neutral soil or sandy soil, and avoid planting in heavy soil or low temperatures. Flowering period is from April to May. The grafting method is mostly used for cultivation, because it belongs to the same genus Paeonia as peony, and peony is often used as rootstock.
It's too hot in the south to grow. I haven't seen a peony in southern Fujian...
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In a warm and humid environment, a little cooler temperature will affect his growth.
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Sex prefers warm, cool, dry, sunny environments. It likes sunlight, and is also resistant to semi-shade, cold, drought, weak alkali, avoid stagnant water, afraid of heat, and afraid of direct sunlight. It is suitable for growing in loose, deep, fertile, high-dry, well-drained neutral sandy loam soil.
Poor growth in acidic or clayey soils. [9]
Sufficient sunlight is good for its growth, but it is not tolerant to the scorching summer sun, and temperatures above 25 will make the plant dormant. The suitable temperature for flowering is 17-20, but it must be treated at a low temperature of 1-10 for 2-3 months before flowering. It can tolerate a minimum of -30 low temperatures, but in the cold regions of the north, it is necessary to take appropriate cold protection measures in winter to avoid frost damage.
The high temperature and high humidity weather in the south is extremely unfavorable to the growth of peonies, so the cultivation of peonies in the south needs to give them specific environmental conditions to enjoy the beautiful peony flowers.
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What kind of environment is peony suitable for growing as a plant? Peony likes cold and heat, should be dry and afraid of moisture, can withstand low temperature of -30, likes shade, but is less resistant to sunlight. Loose, fertile, well-drained neutral or sandy soils are required, and clay or low-lying areas are avoided.
Light peony flowers are like a sunny growing environment, but they can't stand the sun for a long time, so it can be placed in the sun, but also take care not to be exposed to strong light in the environment, and at the same time, do not forget that ventilation will not be bad for the growth of peony flowers.
Soil peony flowers are suitable for growing in loose, breathable, fertile soil, the soil should be conducive to the normal discharge of water rather than water, the pH value is most suitable to be kept in neutral, so that the flowers grown on the basis will be bright and moving. Water peony is a fleshy root, afraid of water, in general, peony does not have a great need for water, watering should be based on the soil, the soil is dry, moist is good, if the soil is too dry, you can water it once. If you water these plants, they will hold out.
What is the right environment for peony growth? How many years does a peony live? How many years does a peony live?
Peony is a perennial woody plant, like a tree, long can live for hundreds of years, only peony grows slowly, 8 inches long, 10 inches per year to lignify is two inches high, generally hundreds of years of peony can grow to 2 meters high, but the real peony if it has been a hundred years is not so good, the heyday of peony is the best, 1-3 years belongs to the juvenile period, 4-40 years belong to the juvenile period, the juvenile period is the best blooming time, the steering wheel of this car is very light, the pointing is also very accurate, like my female driver to drive, I think this direction is also designed to be quite lightweight, the brake and accelerator are very sharp, and it is very convenient to step on it lightly. The seats of the whole vehicle are very comfortable, very good wrapping, very soft, and are all leather wrapping, the so-called "little peony, old plum blossom" said that the peony is good.
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