Why is it said that glory belongs to Greece and greatness belongs to Rome?

Glory belongs to Greece: Western countries believe that their capitalist democracy originated in ancient Greece, so they say that glory belongs to Greece.

Greatness belongs to Rome: Many of the laws of the Western capitalist countries are now based on the ancient Roman law of all peoples, the Bronze Twelve Tables, etc., and they think that their legal system originated from Rome, so they say that greatness belongs to Rome.

The splendid civilization of Greece was brought to Asia by Alexander, and then inherited by Rome to all of Europe and even the world. Most of the world's population is now arguably affected by "Hellenization".

The Romans had great respect for Greek civilization, something that few regimes in history have been able to do. Without this attitude of the Romans, Greek civilization would have been cut off long ago.

Ancient Greece had the most splendid civilization, when all the work was done by slaves, and the people of the city-states spent a lot of time in various debates from morning to night, and the whole of Greece was not militarily developed, and the city-states were constantly at odds with each other, so they were completely powerless to stop the enemy when they came. After several wars, Rome gained control of Greece along with the Kingdom of Macedonia, which was then part of Greece. Alexander the Great, the successor of the Macedonian Empire, studied in Greece and studied under Aristotle in his early years, he loved Greek civilization very much, he established an orderly system in Europe and vigorously promoted Greek civilization, so that the ancient Greek civilization was carried forward, the Romans only cared about the system and efficiency, and did not love creation as much as the Greeks, so they all copied.

The later Roman Empire can be said to have inherited letters, architecture, art, institutions, science, and philosophy, so there is a term called "Greco-Romanization".

It means that Western civilization originated in Greece, but it was Rome that really carried it forward.

According to the intelligent search data, "the splendor belongs to Greece, the grandeur belongs to Rome" is a proverb in Western culture, which wants to explain the inheritance and development relationship between Greek civilization and Roman civilization. Greece was conquered by the Romans, but the Romans inherited and carried forward the Greek civilization.

Ancient Greece (greece), one of the sources of Western civilization, is a general term for the southern part of the ancient Balkan Peninsula, the islands of the Aegean Sea and the coast of Asia Minor. Ancient Greece is the most important and direct source of Western civilization.

Glory belongs to Greece to say that its culture flourishes; Greece is one of the sources of Western civilization, and Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, just three names are enough to show the supreme glory of the Greeks. Greatness belongs to Rome in that means the immensity of its empire; Rome established a great empire spanning three continents: Asia, Europe and Africa.

There is a basis for this, even in the dark Middle Ages, knowing Latin was a symbol of culture. The Renaissance was brought to Italy by some scholars after the fall of the castle, and the local elite re-translated and understood the classical culture of Greece and Rome. Therefore, without Greece and Rome, Western civilization would have no roots.

Around the 8th century B.C., ancient Greek civilization began to develop, the implementation of the city-state system, at this time Greece belonged to a small country and widows, with the development of overseas ** and industry and commerce, the democratic politics of Athens is also constantly improving, first of all, a great reformer appeared in Athens, took the golden mean, carried out a series of reforms, but because he stood on the landlord class to carry out reforms, the common people did not completely get rid of the fate of not being able to participate in politics, the interests of the aristocratic class suffered great losses, and the landlord class entered the political field with wealth, This caused discontent among the commoners and nobles, and Solon was eventually exiled, but Solon's reforms laid the foundation for Athenian democracy.

The subsequent Cleisthenes and Pericles reforms perfected Athenian democracy step by step, reaching its peak during the Pericles period.

Athens is the representative city-state of ancient Greece, to put it bluntly, the glory of ancient Greece lies in democratic politics, which laid the initial foundation for the political system of modern Western countries, and also made ancient Greece prosperous at that time, with a strong democratic and cultural atmosphere, and cultivated a group of great philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

As for the greatness of Rome, it lies in its laws, Roman law and its glorious history.

The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C., and after several twists and turns, in the late 1st century A.D., Roman conquests spanned Asia, Africa and Europe. Later, it was divided into Eastern and Western Rome, Eastern Rome continued until the 15th century AD, and in the 6th century AD, the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian designed a special agency to compile the "Civil Law Encyclopedia".

Roman law occupies an irreplaceable position in the development of Western countries, and most of the principles and practices in the modern Western legal system are derived from Roman law.

Glory in Greece, greatness in Rome.

Ancient Greece brought with it democratic politics;

Rome brought with it the legal system.

These are the foundations of Western capitalist countries.

Source: These two lines are from "To Helen" by the wizard Edgar Allan Poe.

In fact, it is very simple, Greece left democracy, Rome left law. To put it in detail, the mathematical physics, logic, philosophy, art, rhetoric, and so on of modern society all originated in ancient Greece.