What is the difference between a first class builder and a second class architect

The first construction can be used for large, medium and small projects, which are common throughout the country, and the second construction can be used for small and medium-sized projects. Commonly used in the province, one is that the scope and the size of the project are different.

Constructors are divided into first-level constructors and second-level constructors. The first and second level constructors can serve as the project manager of the construction project of the construction project in the construction enterprise unit with corresponding qualifications.

Prerequisites:

The minimum educational requirements for second-level constructors: secondary college degree, and no matter which academic qualification, the working experience of graduation is required to be at least 2 years!

Minimum requirements for first-class constructor: college degree, 6 years of working experience; And the number of years of work experience will change according to the academic qualifications!

Bachelor's degree, working experience is required to be at least 4 years; Double degree and graduate degree, work requirement of 3 years; Master's degree, work requirement of 2 years; Ph.D. degree, work requirement of 1 year;

Exam Subjects:

One construction is more than two constructions, and some of the contents of "Construction Engineering Economy" are similar!

The validity period of the results is a two-year rolling system, but the second construction is to take 3 certificates in two years, and the first construction is to take 4 certificates in two years!

Eligibility Criteria

The second-level constructor calculates the passing score of each examination subject according to the pass rate, and the passing standard of the examination subjects will change every year; The passing score for the first-class constructor is 60% of the total score of each subject!

Exam difficulty:

Second-level constructor: generally around 25-30%; First-level constructor: 6-8% pass rate.

The difficulty of the first-level constructor exam is much greater than that of the second-level constructor! Especially practical. First, the examination is more detailed; The practice is more difficult, the number of questions is large, and from the perspective of management, the second construction pays more attention to practical operation, and it is more convenient for people who are on the construction site all year round to take the second construction practice!

Scope of use:

The first-level constructor is broader than the second-level constructor, the first-level constructor is common throughout the country, and the second-level constructor can only be used in the province.

Career direction:

The certificate of a first-class constructor is also higher than that of a second-class constructor.

Constructor I and Constructor II are both qualifications in the construction industry and are prerequisites for working as a project manager for large-scale projects.

When exercising the duties of the project manager, the first-class registered construction engineer can serve as the project manager for the construction of the construction project with the special grade and first-class construction enterprise qualification specified in the "Construction Enterprise Qualification Grade Standards".

A second-level registered constructor can serve as the project manager for the construction of a construction project with the second-level construction enterprise qualification.

However, whether a person who has obtained the professional qualification of a construction engineer can serve as a project manager of a large and medium-sized project shall be determined by the construction enterprise.

Therefore, it is recommended that if your conditions allow, it is recommended that you apply for the first-level construction engineer directly, and there is more "money" to take the test for construction!

Hello registered architect is a person who has obtained the qualification certificate of registered architect in accordance with the law and performs the business of registered architect in an architectural design unit. There are two levels of registered architects: first-class architects and second-class architects.

Constructor refers to the practice registration personnel engaged in the key positions of general contracting and construction management of construction projects, and the construction engineer qualification system originated in the United Kingdom, a Western capitalist country in 1834. The meaning of constructor refers to the comprehensive personnel who understand management, technology, economy, and laws and regulations, and have high comprehensive quality, who must not only have a theoretical level, but also have rich practical experience and strong organizational ability.

Article 14 of the Construction Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "professional and technical personnel engaged in construction activities shall obtain the corresponding practice qualification certificate in accordance with the law, and engage in construction activities within the scope permitted by the practice certificate." ”

Architectural engineer is a professional title level, but architect and builder are professional qualifications. Only after obtaining the corresponding professional title level can you register the corresponding qualifications.

Registered constructors: divided into level 1 and level 2 (some provinces have registered constructors in the province). The first and second levels correspond to the corresponding contracted projects.

Let's take a look at it.

The first-level constructor is used throughout the country, and the second-level constructor is used by all provinces and cities (that is, the second-level construction certificate you take in which province or city can only be used in that province)!!

(1) Computer and application, professional meet the requirements. (2) technical secondary school, academic qualifications meet the requirements. (3) 3 years of service, and the number of years meets the requirements. (4) Conclusion: Fully meet the application conditions and can apply for the second-level constructor.

The Level 1 Constructor level is higher than the Level 2 Constructor.

The affiliation fee of a first-level constructor is higher than that of a second-level constructor.

The projects that a first-class constructor can undertake are larger than those of a second-level constructor.

There is one more subject in the first-level constructor exam than that of the second-level constructor, that is, engineering economics.

1. Textbook setting.

The emphasis of the Level 1 and Level 2 examinations and textbooks is slightly different.

There are 10 professional subjects in the first-level textbooks: construction engineering, highway engineering, railway engineering, civil aviation airport engineering, port and waterway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, communication and radio and television engineering, mining engineering, and mechanical and electrical engineering.

There are only 6 professional subjects in the textbook of the second level: construction engineering, highway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, mining engineering, mechanical and electrical engineering and municipal public works. In terms of regulations and management, there is not much difference between the two, for example, the first-level textbook of laws and regulations is more than 300 pages, and the second-level textbook is only more than 200 pages, and the content is 1 3 more.

For the more critical practical examinations, the number of pages of the first-level textbook is also significantly higher than that of the second-level textbook, but it is slightly insufficient in terms of construction details. For example, the first level of steel bar cutting in the construction is not to be talked about, after all, the first-level training of large-scale engineering project managers is not a specific constructor. In the second level, there is a certain amount of space for steel bar cutting and formula conversion, and the introduction is also more detailed.

2. Examination subjects.

The first construction needs to take four subjects: construction engineering economy, construction project management, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, professional engineering management and practice, and the second construction needs to take three subjects: construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, construction project construction management, professional engineering management and practice.

3. Examination time.

The first construction exam time is about September every year.

The second construction exam time is about June every year.

Can the first and second construction apply for the exam in the same year?

If you meet the requirements for both Constructor II and Constructor I, you can participate in the same year.

1. The second construction exam. The First and Second Class Constructor exams are two separate exams and there is no direct subordinate connection between the two. However, for students with a weak foundation, due to the difficulty of the exam questions for the first-level constructor, it is recommended to obtain the second-level constructor certificate first, lay a good foundation, and then fight for the first-level constructor exam.

The first construction is common throughout the country, and the differences between the first construction and the second construction are as follows:

1. There are 4 subjects in the first construction examination, including construction engineering economy, construction project management, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, professional engineering management and practice; There are 3 subjects in the second construction examination, construction project construction management, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, professional engineering management and practice. In the professional engineering, there are 10 optional subjects in the first construction and 6 in the second construction.

2. From the point of view of subjects, one construction is more than two construction, and some of the content is similar, if there are two basic studies, one is better to learn, but the difficulty gap is very large, the national pass rate of the second construction is about 20 percent, and the national pass rate of one construction is only four or five percent.

3. The first-level constructor is wider than the second-level constructor, the first-level constructor is universal throughout the country, and the second-level constructor can only be used in this province.

4. The second-level constructor calculates the passing score line according to the pass rate, and the score will be reduced every year; The passing line for a first-class constructor is 60% of the total score, which is 60 points and 72 points. Level 1 constructors are much more difficult than Level 2 constructors, especially in practice.

5. Second-level constructor: the pass rate is generally about 25-30%; First-level constructor: 6-8% pass rate. Because of the different pass rates, the gold content of the certificate of the first-level constructor is also higher than that of the second-level constructor.

1. The scope of use of the certificate is different

The first-level constructor certificate is used nationwide, and the second-level constructor certificate is only available in the province.

2. The scope of practice is different:

A first-class constructor can serve as a project manager for large, medium, and small projects, and a second-level constructor can only serve as a project manager for medium- and small-scale projects.

3. The academic requirements for applying for the examination are different

The minimum academic requirements for first-level construction application are college degree or above, and the major in engineering or engineering economics is graduated.

The minimum educational requirements for the second-level construction engineer are technical secondary school or above, and the major in engineering or engineering economics is graduated. And there are individual provinces that have reduced the restrictions on the application for majors, and increased the corresponding working years, as long as the working years are met, you can apply for the examination, such as: Jiangsu, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hebei, Shandong and other places.

Fourth, the examination majors are different:

The first-class constructor examination is divided into ten professional categories (construction engineering, highway engineering, railway engineering, civil aviation airport engineering, port and waterway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, communication and radio and television engineering, mining engineering and mechanical and electrical engineering). ）

The Constructor II examination is divided into six professional categories (construction engineering, highway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, mining engineering, and mechanical and electrical engineering).

5. Different test subjects:

The first-level construction engineer examination is divided into four subjects: "Construction Engineering Economy", "Construction Engineering Regulations and Related Knowledge", "Construction Engineering Project Management" three public subjects and "Professional Engineering Management and Practice" one professional subject.

The second-level construction engineer examination is divided into three subjects: two public subjects: "Construction Management of Construction Projects", "Construction Engineering Regulations and Related Knowledge", and one professional subject of "Professional Engineering Management and Practice".

6. The difficulty of the exam is different:

The pass rate for the first-class constructor exam is between 5% and 7%.

The pass rate of the second-level constructor exam is about 20%.

7. The gold content of the certificate is different

The gold content of the first-level constructor certificate of the same major is much higher than that of the second-level constructor.

Class 1 constructor is a professional qualification in the construction engineering industry and a prerequisite for working as a project manager for large-scale projects. Constructor refers to a practicing registered person who is engaged in the key positions of general contracting and construction management of construction projects. Constructors are compound personnel who understand management, technology, economy, laws and regulations, and have high comprehensive quality, and must not only have theoretical level, but also have rich practical experience and strong organizational ability.

After the construction engineer is registered and employed, he can serve as the project manager of the construction project in the name of the construction engineer, engage in the management of other construction activities, and engage in other business stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or construction administrative departments. The responsibility of the constructor is to implement comprehensive organization and management of the project from the start of construction to the completion acceptance according to the authorization of the legal representative of the enterprise.

Constructor II is a professional qualification in the construction category and is a prerequisite for working as a project manager. A registered construction engineer is a registered practitioner who relies on professional skills and focuses on project management. Those who pass the second-level construction engineer qualification examination shall be issued the "People's Republic of China Second-level Construction Engineer Practice Qualification Certificate" by the personnel department and the housing and urban-rural development department of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government.

After obtaining the construction engineer qualification certificate and going through registration, the second-level construction engineer registration certificate will be obtained, and the registered construction engineer can be employed to practice. There are three subjects in the Constructor II examination. The second-level construction engineer qualification examination implements a unified national outline, a unified national proposition, and a unified examination system.

The second-level constructor can only be used in the province, and the first-level constructor can be used throughout the country. The exam of the first construction is more difficult than that of the second construction, so relatively speaking, the gold content of the first construction is also higher. For the preparation of the first or second construction, you can use our mini programs "Level 1 Constructor Exam Preparation Assistant" and "Level 2 Constructor Exam Preparation Assistant".

The examination subjects, majors, difficulty and application conditions for the first-class constructor and the second-level constructor are different. The subjects of the second-level construction engineer examination include "Construction Engineering Regulations and Related Knowledge", "Construction Engineering Construction Management" and "Professional Engineering Management and Practice".

There are six specialties of second-level constructors, namely construction engineering, highway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, mining engineering, and mechanical and electrical engineering; On this basis, the first-level constructor has four more specialties than the second-level constructor, namely railway finger hole engineering, civil aviation airport engineering, port and waterway engineering, and communication and radio and television engineering.

Those who have a secondary college degree or above in engineering or engineering economics and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for more than 2 years can apply for the second-level construction engineer.

Obtain a college degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 6 years, including 4 years in construction management of construction projects; or obtain a bachelor's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 4 years, including 3 years in construction management of construction projects; or obtain a double bachelor's degree or graduate degree in engineering or engineering economics and graduate with 3 years of work, including 2 years in construction management of construction projects; or obtain a master's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 2 years, including 1 year in construction management of construction projects; Or obtain a doctorate degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for 1 year, you can apply for the first-class construction engineer.