What are the artistic characteristics and value of the Nineteen Ancient Poems of the Han Dynasty, an

"Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a significant symbol of the literati of Yuefu's ancient poems. The literati of the late Han Dynasty paid attention to the value of individual survival, which enabled them to establish a broader and deeper emotional connection with the social and natural environment in which they lived. In the past, those related to external deeds, such as the temple sacrifices of emperors and princes, cultural and martial arts, hunting and recreation, and even the official office of the capital, once dominated the subject matter of literature, but now they have given way to the entry and exit places related to the poet's real life and spiritual life, friendship and love, and even the streets, fields, phenology, and solar terms, and the themes, styles, and techniques of literature have undergone tremendous changes.

"Nineteen Ancient Poems" has an important position in the development of five-character poems, and it is also of considerable significance in the history of Chinese poetry. Its artistic style also influenced the creation and criticism of poetry in later generations. As far as the actual situation of the development of ancient poetry is concerned, it is not too much to call it "the crown of five words" and "the ancestor of five words through the ages".

In the history of poetry, it is believed that "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is the power of the five-word ancient poems, for example, Wang Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty said that "(Nineteen Poems) is not as good as "Three Hundred Articles", and the subtle words are tactful, broken and foot-in-hand, and they are the ancestors of the five words through the ages." Lu Shiyong Zeyun "(19 poems) is called the wind and the mother of poetry".

1.He is especially good at lyricism, and is good at integrating scene writing and lyricism. For example, "Morning Glory", the scene is written throughout, and the love is in it.

2.He is good at using the technique of comparison, his expression is subtle, his words are near and far, and his words are short and long. For example, "Humayi north wind, over the south branch of the bird's nest", "floating clouds cover the day, the wanderer does not care about the opposite", "the day is far away, the clothes and belts are slowing down" (Xingxing Xingxing"); There is a fight in the south and the north, and the morning glory does not live up to the yoke" ("Bright Moon and Bright Night"); Sometimes, the couple will have a suitable time" ("Ran Ran Lonely Bamboo"), etc., are used very appropriately and vividly.

3.The style is easy, the language is shallow, concise and natural. There are no deliberately ornate words and phrases in the poem, such as in the mouth, shallow but not shallow, popular but not vulgar, it seems to flow naturally from the heart, very natural.

Nineteen Ancient Poems is the earliest mature literati five-character poem in China, although its number is not much, it occupies an important position in the history of poetry. Liu Xian's call it "the crown of five words", and Zhong Rong called it "thrilling, a thousand words", which had a great impact on the five-character poems of later generations of literati.

Nineteen Ancient Poems

The hand key art features the following:

1. The meaning is endless.

The wording is very simple and clear, "Plain and useless, if you Sun Xiucai says homely words to friends", but the meaning is endless.

2. Simple and natural.

In terms of emotion, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is pure and sincere, without pretentiousness; In terms of artistic expression, it seems to be written in a simple way, without the wrong processing of goldwork, but a natural poetry like a hibiscus out of the water.

3. Scenario blending.

The scenes, situations and emotions described in "Nineteen Ancient Poems" are very appropriate, and they often form a blending of scenes and a harmonious artistic realm through techniques such as white description, comparison, or symbolism.

4. Language conciseness.

The language of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is shallow and natural, but it is extremely concise and accurate. Expressive, meaning timeless. In addition, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" also uses more overlapping words, or depicts scenes, or portrays images, or narrates situations, all of which are vivid and expressive, and also increase the rhythmic and rhythmic beauty of the poems.

Nineteen Ancient Poems is a five-character poetry anthology of ancient Chinese literati, which was compiled into the "Anthology" by Xiao Tong of the Southern Dynasty from the ancient poems of unknown names. It is a significant symbol of the literati of Yuefu's ancient poems, which profoundly reproduces the disillusionment and sinking, spiritual awakening and pain pursued by literati in the period of great social and ideological changes in the late Han Dynasty, and expresses the most basic and common emotions and thoughts of life.

These nineteen poems are customarily titled at the beginning of the sentence, in order: "Xing Xing Xing", "Grass by the Qingqing River", "Qingqing Tomb Repentance and Scattered Cypress", "Today's Good Banquet", "There Are High-rise Buildings in the Northwest", "Picking Hibiscus in the River", "Bright Moon and Bright Nightlight", "Ran Lonely Bamboo", "There Are Strange Trees in the Court", "Morning Glory", "Returning to the Car", "East City is High and Long", "Driving to the East Gate", "The Day of the Going", "Less than a Hundred Years of Life", "The Clouds and Twilight of the Dignified Years", "Mengdong Cold Weather", "Guests Come from Far Away" and "The Bright Moon is Bright".

1) In terms of content: detention and service, lovesickness and suffering are one of its major themes.

2) Artistic characteristics: It has a natural artistic style. Melting into the scenery and covering the scenery in love is one of its major lyrical features. The language is shallow and natural, rich in meaning, that is, good at tempering language, melting allusions, and incorporating rich connotations into the most simple language.

3) Influence: "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a significant symbol of the literati of Yuefu's ancient poems, and its subject matter, expression techniques and artistic style have had a profound impact on later poetry, Liu Xian's said"The crown of pure words five years ago"。