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The two reasons are as follows:
Qianqin: 1. Fu Jian.
Individuals subjectively underestimate the enemy, insist on going their own way, and the opinions of subordinates are very different, and it is impossible to fight a decisive battle with all their might;
2. The process of unification of the former Qin was dominated by force, and the ethnic groups in the unified area were mixed, and the internal unity was not enough, and many nobles and generals of other ethnic groups waited for the opportunity to fight back and instigate war;
3. The army was forcibly recruited from the people of all ethnic groups who had just been unified in the north, and the army was unstable, its combat effectiveness was not strong, and it was full of hidden dangers;
4. Improper use of people in the war, misuse of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
demoted, and the command is incorrect, and the strategy and tactics are not right.
Eastern Jin Dynasty: 1. The main battle faction of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is Xie An.
and others resolutely resist the war, with a resolute attitude and will;
2. The army has strong combat effectiveness, the generals work together, and the military spirit is available;
3. The civilian sector also organizes military forces.
Fight against the former Qin, such as the ancestor of "smelling the chicken and dancing".
and other civil forces fully support the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the people's hearts are available;
4. There is a natural risk of water, taking advantage of the location, and being fully prepared;
5. Proper tactics, taking advantage of the internal instability of the former Qin, dividing and dividing the internal relations of the former Qin, and disrupting its military morale.
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I think there are several reasons for the failure, as follows: 1. Coach Fu Jian is stubborn and self-serving; 2. The battle line is too long, and you can't take care of yourself from the beginning to the end; 3. Underestimate the enemy, withdraw from the shoreline, and give the Jin soldiers room to go ashore; 4. The northern soldiers are not accustomed to the water and soil, and they are often sick; 5. Unable to effectively control his subordinates, and let Zhu Xu be the internal response, increasing the panic after the defeat; 6. Even if he is defeated, he doesn't want to save, he only cares about fleeing for his life, if he stabilizes his position, with the strength of the pre-Qin, he can still fight with the shogunate soldiers.
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Former Qin side: 1, the former Qin army was uneven, and there were many internal contradictions.
2, Fu Jian was proud and underestimated the enemy, and the command was improper.
3. The former Qin army went on an expedition, and the battle line was too long.
Eastern Jin Dynasty. 1, the generals of the Eastern Jin Dynasty commanded properly.
2. The morale of the officers and men of the Eastern Jin Dynasty army was high under the influence of the idea of defending the south of the Yangtze River and restoring the Central Plains.
Lessons learned. Only by being modest and cautious, uniting, conforming to the will of the people, and commanding properly can we win the war!
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In the confrontation in Feishui, he originally wanted to let the Eastern Jin Dynasty army cross the river and ask the army to retreat ten miles. As a result, the troops in the back thought that the front was defeated. The army was in disarray.
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<> "What was the main reason for the defeat of Qin Zhan Xiaoqing before the Battle of Weishui?"
The Battle of Weishui is a famous battle in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in order to complete the unification of the northern regime, the former Qin launched an attack on the Eastern Jin Dynasty with the intention of annexation, and the Battle of Weishui is also one of the battles that is as famous as the Battle of Chibi. This battle affected the national strength and financial resources of the former Qin, so that the former Qin collapsed after this battle, and for the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty first restored some of the unfortunate places occupied by the former Qin, and there were more than 40 years of peace after this battle.
In the Battle of Weishui, there was a huge disparity in the strength of the Former Qin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the total strength of the Former Qin was 10 times that of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, the former Qin thought that his superiority in strength could defeat the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but he failed extremely badly. In the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the first centralized political corruption, causing turmoil, the north was caused by ethnic minority disputes, and the establishment of the former Qin successively swallowed up various secession countries and unified the Yellow River Valley in China.
During the first year of the Taiyuan Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowu Sima Yao was in power, and the commander of Qin before the same year, Fu Jian, unified northern China. In the third year of Qin Guangshou, the Qin lord Fu Sheng wanted to eradicate Fu Jian, but Fu Jian found out, and Fu Jian killed Fu Sheng first and established himself as the king of Qin.
Under the huge military strength of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty seemed to be a lamb to the slaughter, and the former Qin Dynasty could drown the Eastern Jin Dynasty with the tactics of a sea of people. But even in the case of such a huge disparity in strength, the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the former Qin, and it was only more than 8,000. The former Qin was annihilated and scattered, with 70 people fleeing, and more than 10,000 people, and only the 30,000 soldiers of the Xianbei Department were intact.
After the Battle of Weishui, the Xianbei and Qiang tribes re-emerged, each establishing their own country, and two years later Fu Jian was captured and killed, and the former Qin died with it. After the victory of the Battle of Weishui, the Eastern Jin Dynasty took advantage of the victory to pursue, and the Northern Expedition to the former Qin was recovered, recovering the lost territory south of the Yellow River. After the victory, although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was unable to restore and rectify the country, it effectively curbed the southward invasion of the northern peoples and created excellent conditions for the social and economic development of the south of the Yangtze River.
There are many reasons for the victory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the Battle of Weishui, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty will work together with the soldiers in the battle of Huishui. The tactics were appropriate, taking advantage of the instability within the former Qin, dividing and dividing the interior of the former Qin, and mobilizing its military morale. The main reason for the defeat of the former Qin was the reason of the leader Fu Jian, who was so happy with his achievements, regardless of the virtuous and foolish, lacked objective analysis, unclear rewards and punishments, and did not have a careful strategy and deployment before the war.
On the eve of the battle, he made another mistake in tactical command, and there was no distinction between loyalty and treachery.
The Battle of Weishui gave the Eastern Jin Dynasty a stable rule and provided a certain opportunity for the economic recovery and development of the Jiangnan region. The most important role of the Battle of Weishui was to allow the development and continuation of the Han culture that spread to the south.
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