What does metaphysics refer to in metaphysics? Is it a formality?

The form here can be extended to understand as "the concrete shape under the senses", that is, shape, appearance, shape, generally understood as things that can be directly obtained by the senses, and metaphysics is the study of the invisible and intangible abstract knowledge above the shape.

Conception**. It's a coincidence that metaphysics comes into being. Aristotle's Metaphysics is known as the bible of Western philosophy, but he did not use this name during his lifetime, but called it"being as being", that is, the existence behind all existence, or the Tao.

More than 200 years after his death, his successor began to compile his manuscript, and after compiling the physics "Phusika", he began to compile Aristotle's manuscript on the first philosophy, but this man could not think of a suitable name, so he simply called the "Subsequent Volumes of Physics" Greek, which is ta meta ta phusika> and then people removed the article, and it became metaphusika, and it just so happened that the prefix meta in Greek not only has the meaning of the latter, but also transcendence, the meaning of the foundation. This is in line with the concept of Aristotle's first philosophy, Chinese**.

The Chinese translation of the name "metaphysics" is based on the phrase "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument" in the I Ching, which was translated by the Japanese (Meiji period) Inoue Tetsujiro Metaphysic. At that time, Yan Fu resisted this translation and created his own "metaphysics", but it was not accepted, so Chinese was translated into metaphysics. In other words, "metaphysics" is the Chinese translation of the Western "first philosophy".

Metaphysics refers to the study of the nature of the world.

Metaphysics refers to the study of the causes and origins of all beings, phenomena, and especially abstract concepts. Metaphysics is an ancient speculative philosophy, idealism.

where the foundation lies. The main questions of metaphysics include: what is the origin of the world, whether the soul exists, free will.

causality, etc.

Metaphysics is also known as mechanical materialism.

There is a broad sense and a narrow sense, the broad sense refers to the materialist philosophy that explains the universe from a metaphysical point of view; In a narrow sense, it refers to the history of philosophy of Li Fang in the West.

on the second form of materialism, that is, the materialist philosophy of the 16th and 18th centuries.

Metaphysical nature

First, mechanicality, which reduces all motion to mechanical motion.

It attempts to explain all phenomena from the point of view of mechanics, and even treats people and animals as machines governed by the laws of mechanics, hence metaphysical materialism.

Also known as mechanical materialism;

second, metaphysics, which sees everything as isolated from one another, inherently unevolving;

Third, intuitiveness, which lacks a practical perspective on the world and cognition;

Fourth, incompleteness: it only adheres to the materialism of the situation in the view of nature, and falls into idealism in the view of history, and regards the spirit as the decisive force of social development.

Metaphysics refers to the study of the nature of the world, that is, the study of the causes and origins of all beings, phenomena (especially abstract concepts). It was first constructed by Aristotle and called it "the first philosophy" and "the first science".

Aristotle.

Metaphysics, a class of primitive philosophy, refers to speculations about the nature of the world when it cannot be proven by empirical evidence. It started as research"exists"The ontological system of which is based on Plato's theoretical principles"The world is doubled"。Since the 13th century, it has been used as a philosophical term to refer to the study of the supra-empirical Duan Chun thing (soul, freedom of will, etc.).

Regarding the relationship between metaphysics and theology, the philosopher Sartre said: Although Leibniz affirmed the existence of God, and I denied it, he was no more worthy of being a metaphysical philosopher than I did.

"Metaphysical" is not the same as "metaphysical."

Metaphysical meaning:

It is an important category in ancient Chinese philosophy, and in Confucian philosophy, it refers to something intangible or unformed, and is symmetrical with the "metaphysical" that represents something tangible or formed. It is used to illustrate the relationship between "Tao" (metaphysical) and "instrument" (metaphysical), that is, the relationship between the origin, the ontology, the utensils, and the phenomena.

Metaphysical meaning:

The meaning in different contexts is divided into two aspects: one refers to the study of the philosophical system of the non-objective or intangible world in a transcendental way of speculation, rather than the scientific study of the phenomena and laws of the real world; The other refers to the way of thinking that is opposed to dialectics and observes the world from an isolated, static, and one-sided point of view.

Example: Metaphysical: The practice of using metaphysics to discuss problems in the form of Hu Zhaorong is an adjective.

Metaphysics: a way of looking at problems from an isolated, one-sided, static point of view, is a noun.