What is the recuperation policy of the Western Han Dynasty, and the content and function of the recu

Anti-Qin's disadvantages, rest with the people.

1. Promote light taxation, heavy agriculture and suppress business, and inhibit businessmen.

2. A large number of soldiers returned to their hometowns.

3. Restoration of the old Juetian Mansion.

4. Those who are not sold as slaves are concubines.

5. The land rent was reduced to 15 taxes and 1 tax, and the period of Emperor Wenjing was reduced to 30 taxes and 1.

6. During the reign of Emperor Wenjing, mountains, forests, rivers and rivers were opened to encourage farmers to carry out sideline production.

7. Reform the law, abolished the Qin Dynasty's Zhulian during the period of Emperor Wen, as well as the corporal punishment of the disabled limbs, Emperor Jing continued to reduce the punishment, and the ** in various places were also released from prison to be lenient.

8. Advocate frugality, oppose luxury, and reduce financial expenditure.

Rest with the people, abolish the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty, implement light and thin endowments, emphasize agriculture and suppress business, suppress merchants, a large number of soldiers return to their hometowns, restore the old lord's field house, exempt those who sell themselves as slaves as concubines, reduce the field rent to 15 taxes, reduce the land rent to 30 taxes during the Wenjing Emperor period, open the mountains, forests and rivers during the Wenjing Emperor period, encourage farmers to carry out sideline production, reform the law, and abolish the Qin Dynasty's Zhulian during the Wendi period, as well as the corporal punishment of the disabled limbs, Emperor Jing continued to reduce the punishment, and the ** in various places also broke the prison lightly, advocated frugality, opposed luxury, and reduced financial expenditures.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, because of the great chaos of Qin, the national strength was sharply reduced, so starting from Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the policy of recuperation and recuperation was implemented in line with the principle of Huang Lao's inaction and rest with the people. The tax law once reached thirty taxes and one one, and Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty also took the lead in frugality, not carrying out large projects, and at the same time making peace with the Xiongnu and avoiding the use of troops, so that the people's national strength gradually recovered, and accumulated strength for the foreign use of troops by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the future.

When the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were not yet unified, the Qin State alone had a population of 500 million, and when Liu Bang became emperor, there were only 5 million people in the whole country. The specific ones can be checked in the book. Generally, when the dynasty changes, the emperor will adopt some policies to benefit the people.

1. The content of Liu Bang's recuperation and recuperation of Han Gaozu:

1. Disarming and returning to the field:

All military officials who have retired from military service and returned to agriculture shall be assigned a field house or exempted from conscription for a certain number of years according to the size of their military merits. Liu Bang's encouragement of soldiers to return to their hometowns for production on the one hand lightened the burden on the state, increased the social labor force, and promoted economic recovery and development.

2. Persuade the people to return to their hometowns

Those who fled to the mountains during the war were ordered to return to their counties, registered their household registration, and restored their original farms, thus increasing the social labor force, increasing the number of people paying taxes, increasing the state revenue, and promoting economic development.

3. Release slaves for the people

The release of slaves from starvation to civilians increased their motivation for production and increased the social labor force.

4. Fifteen taxes one:

It has lightened the people's burdens and is conducive to economic recovery and development.

Second, the role of recuperation:

consolidating the rule of the Western Han Dynasty;

promoting economic development;

Lay the foundation for strength.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang implemented the measures of recuperation and recuperation, and his successors Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing inherited the established policy of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty and continued to implement a series of policies of recuperation and recuperation in governing the country, so that social production could further develop.

Reasons: 1. Learn the lessons of Qin's demise.

2. The ruler understands from practice that the governance of the country must be both civil and military.

3. After years of war, the economy has been particularly devastated, and it is difficult to develop without a period of recovery.

Result: Emperor Wenjing adopted a policy of relaxation, strengthened the country's strength, and the society was relatively stable, and the "rule of the world" in the feudal era was known as the rule of Wenjing, which laid a strong material foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to drive the Xiongnu north. Also hopeful.

In order to better manage the country, in order to promote their own rule, in order to publicize the national prestige, let the people realize their importance, and get more people's support to develop the economy; In the early days of the Han Dynasty, the country's economic situation was still very good.

Through such a policy, some of the development of the Han Dynasty can be improved, and the culture of the Han Dynasty can be expanded, people can pay attention to health preservation, and people's life expectancy can be extended, such a policy is a kind of economic development of the Han Dynasty, and the behavior may lead to the aging of the population. In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the country was still relatively wealthy, and the country's economic strength was relatively strong, and it could also compete with other countries.

It is because in this way it can crack down on illegal businesses, stabilize the normal social order, and implement the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing business; In the early days of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the country was relatively rich, and people were in a state of living and working in peace and contentment.

After the war, the population decreased sharply, social production was seriously damaged, productivity was reduced, the country was broken and the people were poor, at that time, Liu Bang, the son of Han Dynasty, could not find 6 horses of the same color to drive in the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, and the prime minister did not even have a horse, so he could only sit on an ox cart to go to court, so the early Han Dynasty implemented the policy of Huang Lao, recuperated, and after the rule of Wenjing, the national strength increased greatly, and there was only the later Han Dynasty and the expedition to the Xiongnu.

At the end of Qin, the world rose up, after the dispute between Chu and Han, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, and in 202 BC Liu Bang was called the emperor in Dingtao, Shandong, and the capital was Chang'an. The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system in many systems, and in the early Han Dynasty, the national policy of lightly repaying and recuperating was implemented, and the social economy recovered rapidly.