In the past five years, the analysis of the external restrictions of the United States and the Europ

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According to the development and changes of international law, combined with the conflict between China and the United States, the countermeasures that China can take are analyzed.

Hello dear, according to the development and change of international law, combined with the conflict between China and the United States, the analysis of China's countermeasures is as follows: on the one hand, there is a conflict between the domestic laws of various countries and the WTO rules, in order to resolve this conflict, the WTO rules are objectively required to continue to develop, but the WTO formulates the bridge search rules to implement a one-vote veto system, and it is extremely difficult to change or reach an agreement; On the other hand, there are huge differences among the member states in the understanding of the "World Organization Agreement". For the United States, the WTO Agreement constitutes a contract that needs to be strictly interpreted, and only disputes within a clear jurisdiction can have recourse to the WTO dispute resolution mechanism.

For some other member states, however, it is the "Constitution" under which the Appellate Body operates under the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Organization, giving these bodies the power to interpret and implement rules to resolve some ambiguous matters. In addition, the development of international law has also shown a trend of increasing regional and bilateral agreements. Based on the current situation of Sino-US friction, China also needs to take corresponding countermeasures according to the development and changes of international law, improve the domestic law and intellectual property law as soon as possible, including the foreign negotiation mechanism, the legal system of remedies, the domestic mechanism for the implementation of WTO awards, and China's foreign retaliation mechanism, etc., step up negotiations and sign regional agreements and bilateral agreements, and encourage "greenfield investment" in foreign investment.

Yes, economic strength is also part of the overall national strength. According to Eurostat, the total value of the EU and China reached 586 billion euros (about 4,588.1 billion yuan) in 2020, and the total amount with the United States was 555 billion euros (about 4,345.4 billion yuan). Alliance's exports to China increased to 202.5 billion euros (about 1,585.4 billion yuan); At the same time, imports from China increased to 383.5 billion euros (about 3,002.6 billion yuan).

The cooperative relationship between China and the EU is the only one in the top 10 cargo partners of the EU to achieve two-way growth.

Despite the impact of the pandemic, Central Europe** grew against the trend in 2020. The number of China-Europe freight trains reached a new high, with 12,406 trains running throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 50%, breaking through the "10,000 trains" mark for the first time. China and the EU officially signed the China-EU Agreement on Geographical Indications, completing the negotiation of the China-EU Investment Agreement as scheduled, and continuously injecting new impetus into China-EU investment and investment.

Zhang Ming, head of the Chinese Mission to the EU, said that China's rise to become the EU's largest partner fully reflects the strong resilience of China-EU economic and trade cooperation. 2021 marks the beginning of China's 14th Five-Year Plan and the launch of the EU's massive recovery plan.

Alicia García Herrero, a senior researcher at the Institut Bruegel Institute, an EU think tank, believes that the growth of the EU and China in 2020 against the trend reflects the importance of EU-China relations and the strong resilience of China's global ** chain.

Yes. Because our country's economic development is very fast, and its influence in the world is increasing, it is a symbol of our country's strength.

I think this is a symbol of China's strength, in recent years, our country has developed very rapidly, whether it is from the science and technology, or the economy, and foreign countries to carry out a series of **.

Yes, this shows that other countries also recognize China's economic strength.

Yes, because achievements in this area can also show that our comprehensive national strength is striving to soar.

d. Green barriers refer to a series of import restriction measures formulated by importing countries on the grounds of protecting natural resources, ecological environment and human health in international activities. In the face of green barriers, Chinese enterprises should develop green products that meet the requirements of relevant countries through scientific and technological innovation to improve their competitiveness; For the best barriers that violate the rules of the world's largest organizations, enterprises should use the rules to protect their own interests, so they were selected. It is the duty of **, do not choose.

For export-oriented enterprises, it is a negative choice, which does not help the development of the enterprise and excludes.

(1) Economic globalization and the development of the world market have provided a good environment for the deepening of China-EU economic and trade cooperation. China and the EU have their own resource advantages, and they are each other's markets, so they can exchange what they have, adjust the surplus and shortage, and optimize the allocation of resources. It is conducive to saving social labor, achieving better economic returns, and enhancing the country's economic strength.

It is conducive to absorbing and drawing on advanced scientific and technological achievements, improving the ability of independent innovation, and adjusting the industrial structure. Both China and the EU have adhered to the principle of equality and mutual benefit in their foreign economic relations, which has promoted the development of bilateral economic and trade relations.

2) The development of things is a combination of progress and twists and turns, and China-EU relations have gone through ups and downs, but they have always been moving forward. On the basis of practice, understanding is constantly deepened, expanded and moved forward. China and the EU have been upgraded from a "comprehensive partnership" to a "comprehensive strategic partnership".

The nature of things is mainly determined by the main aspects of contradictions, and it is necessary to distinguish between the main stream and the tributaries of things. There are some practical differences between China and the EU, but in the EU-China partnership, cooperation is still exchange. Everything is in universal connection.

Strengthening China-EU cooperation on major projects can further promote the integration of economic interests between the two sides.

3) In the face of the trend of economic globalization, Chinese enterprises should seize the opportunity, actively participate, pursue advantages and avoid disadvantages, and prevent risks. Improve the ability of independent innovation, change the mode of economic development, and attach great importance to scientific and technological innovation and application. Facing the international market, we should do a good job in product upgrading and realize the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.

Strengthen management, pay attention to product quality, and speed up the cultivation of China's multinational companies and international well-known brands. Invest and set up factories abroad, and carry out economic and technological exchanges and cooperation with European countries.

C. Test question analysis: According to the question stem, China imports nearly 750 billion US dollars of goods per year, which is equivalent to creating about 14 million jobs for ** partners. It can be seen that China has made important contributions to the stable development of the world economy, so it is in line with the topic.

According to the question stem, "in the past 10 years, foreign-invested enterprises in China have remitted a total of 261.7 billion US dollars in profits from China, with an average annual growth rate of 30%". It can be seen that China is a peaceful, cooperative and responsible developing country. Therefore, it is in line with the topic.

It is wrong to say that opening up to the outside world should be all-encompassing, including not only the economic field, but also politics and culture. The argument is also wrong, the development of the economy mainly depends on improving its own scientific and technological innovation capabilities, rather than relying on the "import" strategy.

Comments: The relevant knowledge points of opening up to the outside world are the key content of this textbook, and this question examines students' mastery of basic knowledge in combination with relevant current affairs, which reflects the timeliness of ideology and morality, and is conducive to students laying a solid foundation and grasping the key points.