Zhuge Liang is a literati strategist, why does he always go to war in his old age?

It was determined by the situation at that time, because the national strength of Shu was far inferior to Wei at that time, if Zhuge Liang did not go on the Northern Expedition, then Shu would be wiped out by Wei sooner or later, Zhuge Liang, as the pillar of Shu, naturally had to find a way to save Shu, otherwise Shu would really perish in the end, and Zhuge Liang naturally couldn't hand over this important matter to others, so Zhuge Liang could only go out in person. <>

In fact, Zhuge Liang is not a war maniac, and when Liu Bei did not die, Zhuge Liang actually did not advocate war. Because at that time, although the national strength of Shu was a little weaker than that of Wei and Wu, the gap was not very large, if Shu needed to recuperate at that time. If he wanted to go to Wu at that time, Zhuge Liang also tried his best to dissuade him.

However, later Liu Bei's defeat of Wu failed, Liu Bei suffered a heavy defeat in the Battle of Yiling, and the original good form no longer existed, and the national strength of Shu was weaker than before. And not long after the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei died of illness, and then Liu Bei handed over everything in Shu to Zhuge Liang. At that time, the Shu Kingdom was no longer the original Shu Kingdom.

At that time, the Shu Kingdom was already in a very critical moment, and Liu Bei left Zhuge Liang with a mess, but Zhuge Liang's ability was still relatively strong, and Zhuge Liang cleaned up this mess very well. However, the gap between the strength of Shu and Wei is still too big, because the national strength and heritage of the two countries are completely different. The large land area of Wei means that Wei has a steady stream of soldiers and food.

Although the geographical location of Shu is very good, easy to defend and difficult to attack, but the land area of Shu is far inferior to Wei, if it is a period of time, this gap will become larger, which is simply a disaster for Shu. Zhuge Liang is just a person, he is not a god, so in order to save Shu and change this situation, Zhuge Liang can only change this situation through the Northern Expedition.

Because Liu Bei's wish did not come true before his death, Zhuge Liang wanted to repay his kindness, so he wanted to realize his heart's wish, and Liu Bei's death was quite a big blow to Shu, so Zhuge Liang wanted to win the war to boost morale.

Because of Liu Bei's Tuogu matter, Zhuge Liang wanted to stabilize Shu Han, so he could only make many northern expeditions, hoping to achieve his goal through victory.

Because he took on such a responsibility, the burden of Shu Han's future fell on him, so he had to fight to find a way out.

I believe that it is for the sake of my own ideals, for the completion of the great cause of reunification, and for the purpose of diverting the contradictions between the DPRK and the postponement.

No, the main thing is that there aren't that many ideas. It's not as divine as it is written in the romance.

Who said that Zhuge Liang is not so godly, mainly prominent in politics, and he is also a military strategist.

His main ability is still mostly reflected in the political aspect.

Because he is a very proud person, just because Zhuge Liang once praised him, he was complacent and thought that he was very remarkable, and often did some bad behaviors, and was finally deposed as a commoner.

Because he was scheming but not emotionally intelligent, and because his presence posed a threat to some people, he was demoted to a commoner.

This is because this person made a big mistake later, and it also led to heavy losses, so he was finally demoted to a civilian.

Because he felt that he had been praised by Zhuge Liang, he was superior to others. often complains about their leaders behind their backs. will also count Zhuge Liang. Less and less putting yourself in the right position. So in the end, he was deposed as a civilian by Zhuge Liang.

That's because his mind is not pure in the end, and he has already had some bad thoughts, so he will be deposed as a civilian.

Because Zhuge Liang monopolized power after Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan was very jealous of Zhuge Liang, and he didn't give Zhuge Liang such an evaluation until Zhuge Liang died.

Speaking of Zhuge Liang.

Everyone has an image of him as resourceful and resourceful, but in fact, in the real historical records, Zhuge Liang's military ability is relatively not so prominent. In addition to the southern expedition to the four counties, the first time of the six out of Qishan was effective, in fact, there were not many victories, and there were many defeats he participated in, such as the Battle of Changsaka, six out of Qishan was defeated six times, and Liu Bei in Dangyang.

was chased and cut by Cao Cao's five thousand light horses. Looking at it this way, Zhuge Liang's record is really not very good. Write the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms.

Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang is: The strain will be slight, not its strength!

Another theory is that Zhuge Liang is in charge of logistics, and the real strategists are Fa Zheng and Pang Tong.

Liu Ba these people. Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition led Zhao Yun.

and Ma Tan, the core location is in the street pavilion, and the real spike is the jaw that defeated Ma Jian and the indirect victory over Zhuge Liang. And Cao Zhen led the army to attack Zhao Yun, but he had actually fallen into Zhuge Liang's plan, and the problem was that Zhang Jaw himself was a solitary department and was directly ordered by Cao Rui.

It's none of Cao Zhen's business at all, if it weren't for Ma Tan's playing a bit big, it would all be under Zhuge Liang's control.

For another example, Zhuge Liang asked Liu Bei to go to Xiangyang, and occupied the entire territory of Jingzhou with Liu Qi as a teasing and hidden burn, Liu Bei gave up Xiangyang because of personal problems, in fact, he gave up Zhuge Liang's strategy, Zhuge Liang had six northern expeditions, four of which were active, and two were passive, in fact, they were not all attacking Wei by themselves, but they were more powerful, and they led the battlefield to Wei.

As for how powerful Zhuge Liang's military is, Sima's entry into Shu was to collect Zhuge Liang's art of war for his own use. His art of war is indeed lost now, because there are only three fragments left after the Three Kingdoms, and later generations falsely claim that the twenty-four articles of the art of war are all forgeries. Having said that, what do you think of Zhuge Liang's military talent, you might as well say what you think.

Shu Han only occupied one of Kyushu, and he could not continue to support the logistics for many years, which also directly led to the failure of the Fifth Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei's agreement, and the sixth Northern Expedition was forcefully supported, but after all, he lost to Providence, Zhuge Liang, who had been on the Northern Expedition all his life, had to bow to reality and fate after all, he and Sima Yi.

When he was under the stars, Sima Yi told the truth, the will of heaven is difficult to disobey, otherwise the one who wins the world should be a person like Liu Bei Cao Cao with great wisdom and great ideals, and the will of heaven will also devour one of the two of them.

Zhuge Liang defeated the Northern Expedition the most, such as the loss of the street pavilion and the empty city plan, which were all failed battles.

Six out of Qishan is Zhuge Liang's defeat. Every time he went on an expedition, he failed either because of Sima Yi's impermeable defense, or because of the internal problems of the court. Troubles.

The most famous defeat Zhuge Liang fought was to let Ma Jian go to guard the street pavilion, Ma Jian talked about the army on paper, and was finally defeated by Zhang He, and also lost the street pavilion.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was an era of war, and the princes fought constantly with each other just to unify the world. And in the process of the battle between the princes, the strategist plays a very important role, and a good strategist can lay a large territory for his lord. Zhuge Liang, as the think tank of Shu, has been in the thatched house before he followed Liu Bei, and many people will wonder why Zhuge Liang has no experience of marching and fighting and can win in the mountains.

The reasons for the victory <>

In fact, the reason why Zhuge Liang was able to win the battle when he got off the mountain was that Zhuge Liang was familiar with reading military books. Everyone knows that the role of the marching war strategist is to provide the lord with the art of war and tactics and arrange the troops according to the right time and place, so that the army that serves the lord can win with the least loss when fighting, or minimize the loss when the army loses the battle. Zhuge Liang spent a lot of time in the thatched cottage practicing the art of war in ancient books, and Zhuge Liang stayed in Longzhong for ten years.

This also made Zhuge Liang's art of war very well reserved, allowing him to easily deal with various wars after going down the mountain, which was the reason why Zhuge Liang won the victory as soon as he got off the mountain.

Of course, Zhuge Liang is not talking about war on paper, but will also discuss the art of war with everyone in various art of war. Zhuge Liang is a famous family in the official history, and the people he usually interacts with are knowledgeable. Sometimes one or two friends who are proficient in the art of war will join them in various classic battles in history, and let's analyze the tactics used by the generals on both sides of this battle.

The accumulation of years has given Zhuge Liang a lot of practical experience, which is also the second reason why he won the victory as soon as he got off the mountain.

Of course, people are alive, and the art of war is dead, and each different general has a different style of marching and fighting, and some generals are either cautious, aggressive, or changeable. Then it is also important to know the different generals, after all, knowing yourself and knowing your opponent will win all battles. Zhuge Liang is not a person who only reads sages and sages in the thatched cottage and does not listen to things outside the window, he will analyze the personalities of different generals according to the battles fought in the thatched cottage, and when the battles analyzed are enough, the more generals he will know.

This is also the third reason why Zhuge Liang was able to win as soon as he got off the mountain.

The above three points are the reason why Zhuge Liang was able to win the battle as soon as he got off the mountain, Zhuge Liang was ambitious, and painstakingly studied military theory in the thatched house in order to be able to make a splash after leaving the mountain, and finally made him stand out among his many strategists in the troubled times.

Personally, I think this is because Zhuge Liang has read a lot of books, and many tactics are actually in books, Zhuge Liang just changed those art of war, and reading is really good.

Putting aside the "elevation" of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang is still an outstanding military strategist in Chinese history. Its military talents are outstanding, and it has its own uniqueness in military strategy, military theory, and specific tactical application. The military strategists in history say a lot and say a lot, and Zhuge Liang has a place.

If you rank, he's definitely leaning forward. A historian once said: "Liu Bei takes one-third of the world, because of Zhuge Kongming."

(Zhuge Liang) 1. Military strategy.

Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei "Longzhong paired", which showed Zhuge Liang's military strategic thinking. Zhuge Liang analyzed the trend of the world for Liu Bei, and proposed to take Jing and benefit, consolidate the southwest, appease Bian Shao, take Shu as the hinterland, unite Eastern Wu, contend with Cao Cao, and finally revive the strategic idea of the Han Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei, and it was in accordance with this strategic concept, step by step, that he continued to grow until the Shu Han army suddenly rose up, and the world formed a three-point trend.

Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei (stills).

2. Military theory.

Step by step, between the virtual and the real, each break, draw the ground as a prison, clear the field, combine the vertical and horizontal, take the initiative to attack, advance and retreat freely, steady and steady, step by step.

Zhuge Liang commanded the troops to fight, never stuck to the old ways, and did not talk about the army on paper, but observed the sky, detected the enemy's situation, inspected the terrain, fought for public opinion, adapted measures to local conditions, and was flexible and flexible. The gradual growth of Shu Han was when Cao Wei's main force was pinned down and consumed in large quantities. The Book of Jin records:

Every time Zhuge Liang entered the Kou Pass, the border soldiers could not control the enemy, and the Chinese army rushed to it, but it was too late to take the opportunity. "Every army is recruited, more than half of the troops are transported, and the cost is huge."

(Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition).

3. Tactical use.

Dare to win more with less in a dangerous environment, and dare to use advantageous fighters to attack. The use of military force is sometimes reduced to zero, so that the enemy cannot see the strength; Sometimes they hit head-on, fast, accurate, and ruthless. Dare to fight with a large corps, echo the front and rear, attack the city and grab the land, and the momentum is like a rainbow.

In terms of employment strategy, Zhuge Liang implements policies according to people, applies according to talents, does not doubt the use of people, and does not use suspicious people. As a result, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun and other "five tiger generals" were all under his command, charging into battle on the battlefield and making many achievements.

Zhuge Liang once improved the eight formations in actual combat and achieved brilliant results. Sima Yi observed the Shu Han camp after Zhuge Liang's death and praised Zhuge Liang as "the genius of the world". After Sima Zhao destroyed Shu, he ordered to learn Zhuge Liang's "method of encircling the formation and using soldiers to ambush, and the system of the banner of the first and second schools".

Until the Tang Dynasty, the general Li Jing still admired the Eight Formations very much. There are many records about the Eight Formations in the Book of Jin and the histories of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which fully illustrate the influence of the Eight Formations on later generations of generals.

Zhuge Liang, a military wizard!

Zhuge Liang's resourcefulness is recognized, from Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage to invite Zhuge Liang out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei plan many battles, all of which are classics, so Zhuge Liang's military talent is beyond doubt.

After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang, as the prime minister of Shu Han, assisted Liu Chan in governing Shu for more than ten years, rectified the rule of officials, enforced the law fairly, developed farming, appeased the people, and governed Shu Han in an orderly manner, which was unanimously affirmed and praised before and after his death, for example, Jia Xu, a strategist of Zhuge Liang's contemporaries, once said that Zhuge Liang was good at governing the country, Liu Ye also said that Zhuge Liang was good at governing the country, and Chen Liang, a thinker of the Southern Song Dynasty, said that Kong Ming's rule of Shu was also the rule of the king.

It's very good, because at that time he commanded a lot of good battles, and he also had a lot of very good strategies.