Briefly describe the process of the birth, spread and development of Taoism?

You don't know much about this!

Taoism[1] is an inherent religion in China, with a history of more than 1,800 years. Its teachings are closely linked to the local Chinese culture, deeply rooted in the fertile soil of China, with distinctive Chinese characteristics, and have had a profound impact on all aspects of Chinese culture.

The name of Taoism**, one originates from the ancient Shinto; The second is from the Taoist theory of "Lao Tzu", which was first seen in "Lao Tzu's Notes". Taoism worships Lao Tzu as its leader, because the earliest origin of Taoist philosophical thought can be traced back to Lao Zhuang. It is worth noting:

Taoism and Taoism are two completely different things. Taoism is not a religion, nor does it advocate the establishment of religion. "Lao Tzu" is the source of Taoist thought, and was regarded as a "scripture" by Zhang Daoling and others in later generations, not a scripture written by "Taishang Laojun" for preaching.

Scholars generally believe that the first official classic of Taoism was the Taiping Sutra, which was completed in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the Eastern Han Dynasty is regarded as the initial period of Taoism. Taoism officially has Taoist entity activities in the late Eastern Han Dynasty with the emergence of Taiping Dao and Wudou Mi Dao, and the three books of "Taiping Sutra", "Zhou Yi Shen Tong Deed" and "Lao Tzu Xianger Note" are the symbols of the formation of Taoist beliefs and theories. In recent years, Taoism"Heaven and man are one"The idea of the universe has been increasingly valued, and has aroused the interest of the Western world, which has also made Taoism more and more attention.

Although there are Taoist elements in Taoist teachings, they are far from enough to represent the spirit of Taoism and far enough to convey Lao Zhuang's thoughts, and the two must not be confused.

Taoism is based on"tract"Famous teaching, or the doctrine of Lao Zhuang, or the cultivation inside and outside, or the practice of the Fu Fang, its doctrine is to"tract"or"Ethics"As the core, it is believed that all things in heaven and earth exist"tract"And derivation, that is, the so-called"One life is two, two is three, and three is everything", social life should be lawful"tract"And finally, return to nature. Specifically, from"days"、"land"、"people"、"Ghosts"Four aspects of doctrinal system. Heaven refers not only to the real universe, but also to the place where the gods live.

The heavenly realm is known as having thirty-six days, there is a heavenly gate in heaven, there is Qionglou Yuyu in it, there are heavenly gods, Tianzun, heavenly emperors, riding heavenly horses, drinking heavenly rivers, serving heavenly soldiers, heavenly generals, and heavenly maidens. Its followers are the way of heaven. Earth refers not only to the real earth and all things, but also to the hell where ghosts suffer.

Its operation is subject to the tunnel. Human beings refer to both human beings in general and limited individuals. A person's words and deeds should pursue humanity and morality.

Ghost refers to the place where people belong. If a person can cultivate virtue, he can be detached from the yin and get rid of the sea of suffering, and his surname is not recorded in the ghost pass, which is a ghost fairy. Immortals are also the idol embodiment of Taoist doctrine and thought.

Taoism is a polytheistic religion that follows the ancient Chinese belief in the sun, moon, stars, rivers, seas, mountains, and the spirits of ancestors, forming a complex system of gods including heavenly gods, earthly gods, and human ghosts. Taoism advocates Wuji, Yuanji, Taiji, and the mean'tract'The doctrine of the golden mean.

Taoism is a religion native to China and has been formed over a long period of history. The earliest can be traced back to the primitive period of the worship of nature and ghosts, from the earliest human and god communication of divination and other arts, primitive religion gradually evolved into the Yin and Zhou periods of worship to heaven and ancestors. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ancient religions had undergone a significant rationalization and differentiation from social and cultural knowledge.

The hundred schools of thought, especially Taoism, Confucianism, and Mo, were "prominent learnings", and the rise of the Yin and Yang families and the immortal families at that time had an impact on history. In the Han Dynasty, due to the war and the collapse of the Han Dynasty, there was an urgent need for religion, so Confucianism was gradually religiousized, and Buddhism was also introduced at this time. In this social context, the comprehensive traditional ghost and god worship, immortal thought, and yin-yang magic finally gradually merged with the trend of thought advocating Huang Lao in the Han Dynasty; The Taoist sect was also formed at this time.

Taoism worships Laozi as its ancestor, and its history is generally divided into four periods: the origin period of the Han and Wei dynasties, the prosperity of the Tang and Song dynasties, the emergence of Quanzhenjiao during the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and the decline after the Qing Dynasty.

The Han and Wei dynasties were the origin period of Taoism, and it gradually flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the emergence of Quanzhen Religion during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

I hope it will be helpful to you. ）

Taoism is one of the three major religions in China (Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism) and is a native religion of China. It was formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty and flourished in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Worship Lao Tzu as the ancestor, and call him "Taishang Dao Ancestor".

Taoism is a polytheistic religion that worships heaven and ancestors, and there are many kinds of gods and goddesses. The following is a brief introduction to some of the well-known and influential Taoist and folk deities.

Sanqing Sanqing Tianzun refers to the three gods of Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing respected by Taoism, and the holy name is the ancestor of Sanqing Dao. And the meaning of Tianzun is to say, the supreme and the supreme are the supreme, so the name is Tianzun.

Yuan Shi Tianzun] Predecessor Pangu Zhenren: Thirty-five heavens above the Qingwei Tianyu Qing Holy Realm, dominating and symbolizing the first great century of the universe chaos and the unjudged yin and yang, Taoism called the "mixed yuan" period. The birthday of the god of the first day of the first month is the first day of the first month.

Lingbao Tianzun] Taishang Daojun, Tongtian Sect Master: Yuyu Heavenly Halal Realm above the thirty-four heavens, dominating and symbolizing the second great century of chaos and yin and yang, Taoism called the "Hongyuan" period. The birthday of the god of Lingbao Tianzun is the summer solstice.

Daode Tianzun] Taishang Laojun, Taishang Daozu: The Great Red Sky Taiqing Fairyland, which is above the thirty-three days, dominates and symbolizes the formation of heaven and earth, and the third great century of the transformation of all things, which is called the "Taichu" period in Taoism. The birthday of the god of morality is the 15th day of the second lunar month.

The ancestor of Taoism is Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, and the year 2011 is the year 4708 of the Taoist calendar, which is based on the time when the Yellow Emperor smelled Guangchengzi.

The Taoist ancestor of Taoism was Lao Tzu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his "Tao Te Ching" is a sacred book of Taoism.

The ancestor of Taoism is Zhang Daoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who became a dragon and tiger in three years, and founded the Five Buckets of Rice Road.

The origins of Taoism and the worship of the gods in ancient China originated in the later period of patrilineal clan society. During this period, the ancient ancestors not only worshipped the gods and ancestors, but also had research and development requirements for the practices and altars of worshipping gods. Later generations of Taoism directly inherited the religious beliefs of the ancient ancestors and formed a system of immortals with its own characteristics.

The ancient god Haotian evolved into the Jade Emperor, and the cult of the stars evolved into Doumu Yuanjun and all kinds of star monarchs. In the Zhou Dynasty, the worship of ghosts and gods and religious sacrifices became more standardized and systematic, forming the "Mandate of Heaven" concept of the unity of heaven and gods. The importance of respecting heaven and ancestors lies in maintaining the bloodline and dignity of the Chinese nation and condensing the root psychology and patriotic centripetal force of all the descendants of Yan and Huang.

In the history of world religions, ancient Greece, Egypt, Persia, India and other countries, on the basis of primitive societies and early states, also prevailed in ancestor worship, god worship and nature worship, but after entering the Middle Ages, their religious traditions have undergone a great turn or even broken. Egypt and Persia turned to Islam, and India was the rise of Buddhism, and among these ancient civilizations, only the traditional religion of ancient China was not interrupted, but became more and more standardized and prosperous.

After the formation of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the high standard respected the heavens and respected the ancestors, and then built temples and mandalas, the intention was also to "worship the gods, teach the people to pursue filial piety", "respect the ancestors and filial piety, respect the heavens and respect virtue".

In addition to having a profound influence on Chinese culture, Taoism also has a profound influence on politics, science and technology, traditional Chinese medicine, paleochemistry, metallurgy, astronomy, health preservation, theology, art and other aspects.

I really can't go on, for details, please see "100 Questions on Chinese Taoism" published by Beijing Baiyun Temple

He advocated that human beings should learn the wisdom and self-cultivation ability of the world. It is emphasized that people should have positive actions in the natural world, and that the best state of survival is not good or fearless. Clause.

3. Taoism requires everyone to feel the things around them with their hearts, love life, and enjoy life. The central idea of Taoism is "self, ordinary, harmony and circulation." That is, the principle of the cycle of all things and the long rotation of Taiji.

For many years, it is because its proposition is in line with people's good wishes for peace and freedom. Its behavioral norms for human beings, in line with the wishes of successive rulers, have practical significance and far-reaching impact on the stability of society and the development of production. In today's construction of a harmonious socialist society, the use of Taoist teachings to calm people's mentality, guide people on how to get along with each other, how to integrate into society, do not fight for power and profit, and constantly strive for self-improvement to build a beautiful homeland has an irreplaceable role, and its ideas have a positive effect on stabilizing society.

The formation and development of Taoism has further enriched the traditional Chinese culture and the requirements for people's clothing, food, housing and transportation to be modest, and can help us to deeply study Chinese medicine --- traditional Chinese medicine. He is of great help to Chinese medicine.

Advocate simplicity and kindness. There is also the idea that good and bad are mutually dependent.

Taoism is a native religion of China, which is the culmination of ancient Chinese culture and inherits the essence of Taoist thought in the pre-Qin period, which can be said to be the essence of Chinese culture.

It is impossible to determine when Taoist thought arose until the Spring and Autumn Period.

After the development of Zhuangzi, by the Warring States Period, the ideological system of Taoism was fully established and the theory was basically mature.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, as the social influence of Buddhism gradually expanded, local Taoist thinkers were touched to found Taoism.

Once Taoism was founded, it had a huge impact, flourishing to the extreme in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin dynasties, and then in the Tang Dynasty, there was a great development, but the momentum was not as good as before, and after that, with the increasing influence of Buddhism, Taoism became more and more declining.

I'm a Taoist priest.

The "Five Buckets of Rice Dao" founded by Zhang Daoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the beginning of the stereotyping of Taoism. It prevailed in the Tang and Song dynasties, and there was no measure of people.

Fusheng immeasurable Heavenly Venerable.

The founding and development of Taoism can be divided into three stages: 1. In the primitive Taoist stage, represented by Wudou Rice Road and Taiping Dao, in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in Heming Mountain in Shuzhong, Zhang Ling advocated Wudou Rice Dao, with "Lao Tzu Five Thousand Texts" as the main classic.

Two. Taoism rose to the stage of theorization: represented by Ge Hong, a Taoist priest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Kou Qianzhi, a Taoist priest in Songshan in the Northern Dynasty, and Tao Hongjing, a Taoist priest in Maoshan in the Southern Dynasty.

Three. Taoism has formed two major factions: since the Jin Yuan Dynasty, Taoism has formed two major sects, Quanzhen Dao and Zhengyi.

The main founder of Quanzhen Dao is Wang Chongyang. Zhengyi is a Taoist sect formed in the Yuan Dynasty.

Taoism is a native religion in China, which arose in the Eastern Han Dynasty and flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Taoism arose in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Taoism was supported by the emperors and aristocratic rulers and rose to the upper echelons of society.

Although Taoism is the native religion of our country, it once declined due to the different types of religions advocated by the emperors of various dynasties.

The Taoist Association was the cause of the decline of Taoism. Before there was no Taoist Association in China, more than 80 percent of the people in China believed in Taoism. Ten percent for Buddhists. 10 percent for other teachings. Dissolved the Taoist Association and the False Quan True and False Zhengyi. Restore the original Taoism.

It's faith, not superstition.

Qingming to the grave, is it superstition?

Is saluting the flag superstitious?

Is it superstition to celebrate traditional festivals?

Is filial piety and respect for teachers superstitious?

Taoism is the root of Han culture, the Yellow Emperor Laozi, worships the sages and saints of the Han family, advocates Taoism and nature, and the five techniques of Taoism: mountain doctor life divination. Advocate self-cultivation in order to maintain longevity.

How did it become a superstition?

From the Han Dynasty to respect Confucianism, Dong Zhongshu squeezed out Huang Laoshu, and promoted Confucianism alone, after Confucianism became a powerful person, Taoism became a commoner stage! In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Buddhism slowly penetrated into the Central Plains by virtue of the killing of war, and in the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism gained a firm foothold, but it also absorbed Confucianism and Taoism!

If Taoism also cheats money to eat and drink, the same incense will be prosperous.

Wu Wei is the basic point of the Tao, it is for the opposition model, it refers to the act of being a slave owner, and it is the work of the princes to compete for hegemony! It is the act of chaos in the world, and it is the act of destroying the world! Indisputable, it is the slave owners who are fighting for their own selfishness, redeeming their forces, and being the overlord of the universe!

There is no reason, but Taoism will certainly become the representative of the state again. "The Path of Morality" is the most difficult book in the world to understand, but it is not difficult to read from the perspective of existence and none. The Tao is natural, and unnatural thoughts are untenable.

Later, China continued to promote Confucian culture, and the culture of other families was subject to various restrictions, and in New China, all kinds of religions gradually became less.

With the change of dynasties, each dynasty has its own beliefs, so Taoism will gradually decline.

Taoism can't be strong, mainly because it can't produce talents from the religious elite, that is, the high Taoist patriarchs who don't have much influence.

The vigorous development of foreign religions in China has led to the decline of Taoism, because Taoism pays attention to inaction and does not deliberately strive for anything.

Taoist priests can only see it in troubled times, and many fighters participated in the war of resistance during the war. The peaceful and prosperous times are not high-profile.

1. The Chinese Taoist classics are difficult to understand; 2. Insufficient training in the Taoist system; 3. The Taoist immortal worship system is too complex, lacks standards, and some are obviously too low. 4. Some factions are too loose and have too low standards for faculty members. Some masters speak too casually, and some basic historical knowledge is quite different from the knowledge circulating in the state, and even obviously deviate from the meaning of Taoist classics, which invisibly reduces the degree of trust.

For example, the Tao Te Ching's repeated emphasis on non-action is ignored, but often emphasizes that there is promising, no matter how right or wrong, but as a religion, the obvious Zhang Guan Li Dai will obviously make some people confused. Let's briefly talk about these points, please bear with me for my personal views.