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See the Palace Museum, or the British Museum abroad, or the Louvre Museum in France.
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There are "three and a half parts".
Back then, Emperor Qianlong.
Ordered people to copy 7 copies of the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book".
Ordered to hide in various parts of the country. The first four parts were copied and stored in the Wenyuan Pavilion of the Forbidden City, the Wensu Pavilion of Shenyang in Liaoning, and the Old Summer Palace.
Wenyuan Pavilion, Hebei Chengde Wenjin Pavilion Collection, this is the so-called "North Four Pavilion".
After copying the three parts of the storage Yangzhou Wenhui Pavilion, Zhenjiang Wenzong Pavilion and Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion treasures, this is the so-called "South Three Pavilions".
However, due to the war and other reasons, in the "Seven Pavilions", only Wenyuan, Wenjin, and Wensu have been preserved to this day, and Wenlan Pavilion has also retained a part, so it is also claimed that the "Siku Quanshu" that currently exists has "three and a half".
The Forbidden City in Beijing that year.
The Wenyuan Pavilion version of the "Four Libraries Quanshu" is now in the collection of the "National Palace Museum" in Taipei
At that time, the Shenyang Wensu Pavilion version of the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book" is now in the collection of the Gansu Provincial Library; Hebei Chengde Summer Resort.
The "Wenjin Pavilion" version is now in the collection of the National Guess Pants Library; The remnants of the "Wenlan Pavilion" version of the Xinggong of Hangzhou Shengyin Temple are collected in the Zhejiang Provincial Library.
The Wenjin Pavilion edition is now stored in the National Library, and is the only one of the original shelves, the original letters, and the original books that are stored and kept in one place. Bureau.
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The four libraries of the whole book now exist in the four vertical auction department, Wenyuan Pavilion book, now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Wensu Pavilion book, now in the Gansu Provincial Library; Wenjin Pavilion Edition, now in the National Library of China; Wenlan Pavilion book, now in the Zhejiang Provincial Library. The Wenyuan Pavilion, Wenzong Pavilion, and Wenhui Pavilion collections have ceased to exist due to the war.
The full name of the Four Libraries is the Four Libraries of the King James Dynasty, which is a large-scale series of books compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It took thirteen years to compile, divided into four parts: scripture, history, sub-and collection, so it is called "four libraries". It is the largest cultural project in ancient China, which is the most systematic and comprehensive summary of Chinese classical culture and presents the knowledge system of Chinese classical culture.
Chinese literature, history, philosophy, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, almost all disciplines can find their source and bloodline.
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At that time, Emperor Qianlong ordered people to copy seven copies of the "Four Libraries" by hand, and ordered them to be hidden all over the country. The first four parts of the copy are stored in the Forbidden City Wenyuan Pavilion, Liaoning Congfu Stool Shenyang Wensu Pavilion, Yuanmingyuan Wenyuan Pavilion, Hebei Chengde Wenjin Pavilion Collection, this is the so-called "North Four Pavilions". After copying the three parts of the storage Yangzhou Wenhui Pavilion, Zhenjiang Wenzong Pavilion and Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion treasures, this is the so-called "South Three Pavilions".
Only then did all the contents of the Siku book be preserved.
It has been more than 200 years since the completion of the "Siku Quanshu". Among the seven parts, the Wenyuan Pavilion, the Wenzong Pavilion and the Wenhui Pavilion have disappeared, and only the Wenyuan Pavilion, the Wenjin Pavilion, the Wensu Pavilion and the Wenlan Pavilion have been handed down to this day. The Wenyuan Pavilion is now in Taiwan Province, the Wenjin Pavilion is now in the Beijing Library, and the Wensu Pavilion is now in the Gansu Provincial Library.
Wenlan Pavilion was left in the war, and later handed over the supplement, basically completed, and is now stored in the Zhejiang Provincial Library.
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The Four Libraries are divided into 44 categories. The details are as follows:
The scriptures include 10 categories, including Yi class, book class, poetry class, ritual class, Spring and Autumn class, filial piety class, five classics general meaning class, four books class, music class, primary school class, etc., of which the ritual class is divided into 6 genera of weekly rites, rituals, rites, three rites, general rites, and miscellaneous rites, and 3 genera of exegesis, character books, and rhyme books; The Department of History includes 15 categories, including official history, chronicles, chronicles, miscellaneous histories, other histories, edicts, biographies, historical notes, records, seasons, geography, officials, political documents, directories, and historical reviews, among which the edict recitals are divided into 2 genera, 2 genera, biographies, celebrities, general records, miscellaneous records, and other records, and geography is divided into 10 genera, including palaces, general records, miscellaneous records, travelogues, and foreign records, and the official category is divided into 10 genera, 2 genera of official proverbs, 6 genera of political books, ceremonies, rolling Huai Liang state plan, military and political, laws and regulations, and examination work, and 2 genera of scriptures and gold and stone in the directory category; The sub-department includes 14 categories, including Confucianism, soldiers, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, arithmetic, arts, records, miscellaneous, books, **family, interpretation, Taoism, etc., of which astronomical algorithms are divided into 2 genera and 2 genera, and mathematics is divided into mathematics, occupancy, phase house and tomb, divination, life book and book book, yin and yang five elements, miscellaneous technology 7 genera, art is divided into calligraphy and painting, piano scores, seal carving, acrobatics 4 genera, and spectrum records are divided into utensils, recipes, plants, trees, birds, beasts, insects and fish 3 genera, Miscellaneous families are divided into 6 genera: miscellaneous studies, miscellaneous examinations, miscellaneous sayings, miscellaneous products, miscellaneous compilations, and miscellaneous compilations, and ** family categories are divided into 3 genera: miscellaneous things, strange news, and trivial words; The collection department includes five categories, including Chu Ci, special collection, general collection, poetry commentary, and lyrics and songs, among which the lyrics and songs are divided into five genera: word collection, word selection, word rhyme, and north and south songs. In addition to chapter hui ** and drama works, the above categories basically include all kinds of books circulating in society. As far as authors are concerned, the writings of various personalities including women, monks, Taoists, eunuchs, soldiers, emperors, foreigners, etc.
The Siku Quanshu is one of the largest book series in Chinese history organized by Emperor Qianlong himself. Begun in 1772 and compiled over a period of ten years. The series is divided into four parts: scriptures, history, children, and collections, hence the name of the four libraries. >>>More
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