What else does the ancient Qingming Festival have in addition to worshipping ancestors? Thank you

First, the origin

It is an ancient festival of profound significance that the ancestors have been worshipping the ancestors for thousands of years. According to historical records, during the Three Kingdoms period, tomb sacrifices have become an indispensable ritual activity, and the "Hanshu Yan Yannian Biography" records that even if the Yan family is thousands of miles away from Beijing, they will "return to the East China Sea to sweep the tomb" in Qingming.

With the increasing strength of ancestor worship and kinship consciousness, the tomb sacrifices that were not included in the norms in ancient times were also included in the "five types of closing rites", and the promotion of the imperial court also made the tomb sacrifice activities more popular.

2. Significance

The Chinese's sacrifice to their ancestors is a moral belief, a poetic act to express emotions, and a gratitude and remembrance from individual emotions. Feng Youlan once said, "The sacrificial ceremony is not because the ghosts and gods really exist, but because the people who worship their ancestors are out of the feeling of filial piety to their ancestors, so the meaning of the first rent ceremony is poetic, not religious."

Everyone knows that the sacrificial wine and food "once went to Jiuquan", but we believe that our relatives and ancestors can receive our affection and sacrifice, and this solemn ceremony is an emotional, poetic, and moral truth.

People, poetically dwelling on the earth", facing the ** or tombstone of the ancestors, expressing strong thoughts and sincere respect, is the happiness and motivation for us to live in this ancient land.

About the difference between the Qingming ancestor worship tradition and superstition:

Now that scientific and technological rationality has become people's basic consciousness, it is necessary to clarify the tradition of ancestor worship to promote the legalization of the Qingming Festival. Ancestor worship is not a superstitious activity that acknowledges the existence of ghosts and gods.

Otherwise, the tradition of ancestor worship will be mixed with the folk belief in ghosts and gods, and the solemn commemoration of relatives will be alienated into superstitious activities; The main reason why ancestor worship activities in the past were criticized by people was that they were superstitious. In today's efforts to "rebuild traditions", if we fail to avoid customs, we will lead the tradition of ancestor worship astray again.

The above content refers to the encyclopedia Qingming ancestor worship.

The first is remembrance and gratitude. Zhuge Changqing believes that we must be grateful, no matter how rich and auspicious we are, we must not forget the grace of our ancestors to protect and shelter. You have now, you can't do without the blessing of your ancestors, you have to be grateful and thankful.

At the same time, we must vow to do good deeds and accumulate virtue to benefit the common people, make meritorious contributions, glorify our ancestors, and make our ancestors happy.

The second is to worship ancestors. As a younger generation, send tributes, burn paper*, and sacrifices to your ancestors, so that your ancestors can be supported by your descendants, make your ancestors happy and happy, win the recognition of heaven and earth, win the praise of the gods, the blessings and protection of your ancestors, and the third is to ask for blessings. While thanking the ancestors, please also ask the ancestors to bless themselves with good health, family happiness, wealth and auspiciousness.

It is very important to worship ancestors during the Qingming Festival, as long as there is time for the shed to rent the congregation, it is good to go home to worship, so that the ancestors are happy and happy, bless the family, reflect the filial piety of the younger generations, reflect the inheritance of the family, and reflect the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

1. The origin of the Qingming Festival.

"Qingming Festival" is derived from the Qingming Festival in the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar. Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar. As the "Qingming" of the solar term, the time is after the vernal equinox.

At this time, the winter has gone, the spring is full of joy, the sky is clear, the Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, it is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting. Nature is full of life. The ancestors used "Qingming" to call this solar term.

The traditional Qingming Festival of the Han nationality in China has a long history, and Zhuge Changqing believes that it originated from the ancestor of mankind, Fuxi Nuwa, and was implemented by the five emperors such as the Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor, and spread all over the country. It can be studied about the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, which has a history of more than 2,500 years.

Almanac": "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, Dou Zhi Ding, for Qingming, when everything is clean and clear, when the air is clear and the scenery is clear, everything is revealed, hence the name.

2. The origin of ancestor worship on Qingming Festival.

When did the ancestor worship originate during the Qingming Festival? Zhuge Changqing's research believes that the Qingming Festival ancestor worship began with the ancestor of mankind, Fuxi Nuwa, after the chain was divided, in order to let the descendants remember their ancestors, so they put forward the requirements of the New Year and the Qingming Festival.

Later, the emperors of all dynasties began to worship their ancestors. The written record says that the Qingming ancestor sacrifice originated from the "tomb sacrifice" of the ancient emperor and general, which is the meaning.

Zhuge Changqing research believes that the ancient emperors, as the country's first, needed to make their country smooth and prosperous, so on the day of the Qingming Festival (the new year's crop planting is about to begin), go to the ancestral cemetery to worship the ancestors, remember the ancestors, be grateful to the ancestors, worship the ancestors, ask the ancestors for protection, and bless their country with a year of good wind and rain, chain cherry blossoms, and a bumper crop harvest.

In ancient times, folk sacrifices needed to be organized by the first and patriarchs. Later, this practice spread to the people, and the people also began to worship their ancestors at the same time, worship the ancestors and sweep the tombs, remember the ancestors, and ask the ancestors to protect the family.

Ancestor worship on the Qingming Festival has gradually become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation.

Later, people combined the "Cold Food Festival" and "Qingming" to worship Jiezitui in the Jin Dynasty.

1. The origin of the Qingming Festival.

The origin of the Qingming Festival, it is said that it began in the ancient emperors and generals of the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony, and later the people also followed suit, on this day to worship the ancestors and sweep the tomb, the successive dynasties have followed and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Originally, the cold food festival and the Qingming Festival are two different festivals, to the Tang Dynasty, the day of worshipping and sweeping the tomb is set as the cold food festival rock yard "Qingming Festival" The name also comes from the Qingming Festival in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar in China. The 105th day after the winter solstice is the Qingming solar term.

There are 15 days of Qingming solar terms. As the "Qingming" of the solar term, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full of joy, the weather is clear, the four fields are clear and clean, and nature is full of vitality.

"Qingming" is a very appropriate word to call this period. One hundred and five days after the winter solstice, it is called the cold food, the fire is forbidden on this day in the past, the cold food, so it is also called the "cold festival" and "the smoking festival", the folk legend that the cold food is to commemorate the spring and autumn period of Jie Zitui was burned in Mianshan, Jin Wen Gong ordered a ban on fire. Jie Zitui is a native of Shanxi, so the custom of cold food was first popular in Shanxi.

In the old days, the cold food broke the fire, and the next day there was a ceremony of drilling wood to get a new fire in the palace, and the people also begged each other for a new fire with willow wide early strips.

2. The significance of the Qingming Festival.

In this era of peace, we should still carry forward and inherit the spirit of the revolutionaries and martyrs of the older generation who sacrificed themselves for the country. Various schools and major companies voluntarily launched the Qingming Festival sweeping activity, and many Chinese also presented a bouquet of flowers to our national hero on the same day. The long river of time flows endlessly, but it cannot dilute our memory of the revolutionary martyrs.

Every inch of the land they fought bloodily on back then is now full of flowers and green trees, and this is a red strip stained with blood.

The road, they exchanged their rough and rolling blood for what we are today. How many days and nights, how many times of pain and torture, they have no hesitation, I think you are still in the same place, never left, will not let us only read the deeds alone, imagine the back. You are gone, leaving us with the immortal spirit of the world, and leaving us with the splendid civilization of the present and the month.

It is another year of Qingming Festival, with the passage of time, the spring breeze is gradually falling, the apricot blossoms are dewing, and the pedestrians on the road are also in a hurry. Qingming Festival, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and known as the four traditional festivals of our country, is a festival full of hope, but it is also a festival to pay tribute to the ancestors and remember relatives, which is of great significance to the Chinese people.

As a country with thousands of years of culture, our country sweeps the tomb and worships the ancestors is also a lack of celebration of a lot of exquisiteness, the so-called "sacrifice three tributes and four", that is, the sacrifice to be singular, can be three, five, seven or nine, taboo even number, this is the most basic sacrificial rules, as well as in the choice of sacrifices, usually fruits, snacks, wine-based, there will also be "three meat" exquisite, such as chicken, fish and pork, although the Qingming Festival is a national unified festival to commemorate the ancestors, However, there will be certain differences in the rules and particulars of different regions, and in our local Qingming ancestor worship pays attention to "3 taboos and 4 no", which means that the family is prosperous and the descendants are prosperous.

These 3 things to be taboo about.

1. Taboo frolicking and criticizing ancestors.

Qingming tomb sweeping is a very solemn thing, in front of the ancestors' tombstone behavior to be cautious, not to make a big noise, there are many friends at the beginning of the more solemn, but after the sacrifice began to fight, you must know that the cemetery is the place where the yin spirit sleeps, even if the worship after the fight will disturb the yin spirit, the ancestors are even more disrespectful.

2. It is taboo to go to the grave to worship regardless of generation.

Worship on the grave should be carried out in order according to the age of the deceased, starting from the deceased with the highest seniority, so as to reflect the traditional virtues of respect and humility of the elders and young in our country.

3. It is taboo to step on the graves of other families.

Friends who go to sweep the tomb know that some graves are relatively close, especially in rural areas, the order of the graves is usually arranged according to the generations of the family, the boundaries of each tomb are not very clear, and a problem will be encountered when going to the grave, more people who go to worship may accidentally step on the graves of other families, especially with children to sweep the tombs, to take good care of them, to avoid "bear children" casually trampling on the graves of other families, blaspheming the deceased, bringing unnecessary trouble.

The attention to ancestor worship on the Qingming Festival is to pay attention to the time of tomb sweeping, to clean the grave, and not to take pictures in the cemetery.

1. Pay attention to the time of tomb sweeping.

Tomb sweeping on Qingming Day is generally the first choice on Qingming Day, but in order to avoid the crowd on Qingming Day, you can choose to spend about a week in advance. In the past, there was a folk proverb "early Qingming, late eleven", which means that the sooner the Qingming Festival is commemorated to the ancestors, the better, and it can be carried out a week or even two weeks before the Qingming Festival, and do not rush to the day of the Qingming Festival.

2. Clean the grave.

When arriving at the cemetery, the main object should first clean the tombstone, incense burner, etc., wash off its dirt, and then remove the weeds growing around the cemetery, and then clean the tomb ditch to make the surrounding drainage smooth, add soil to the tomb, add new soil, repair and adjust the damaged and cracked places of the tomb.

3. Don't take photos at the cemetery.

Today's young people take pictures all the way, but it is best not to take pictures when sweeping the tomb, whether it is a group photo of the tomb sweeper, or a group photo of the tomb sweeper and the cemetery, which may attract disgust and criticism from others. When visiting the graves of your loved ones, you should concentrate on them, do not look around, and especially do not take pictures at the cemetery.

The taboo of ancestor worship on Qingming Festival

1. Avoid noisy fighting.

Tomb sweeping is a solemn and solemn thing, so it is inappropriate to laugh and make noise, and it is a disrespectful performance of the deceased, and it also loses the meaning of sweeping the tomb and worshipping the ancestors.

2. Don't leave before the paper money is burned.

We all burn paper money for our deceased relatives, which means that our deceased relatives can live well in another world, expressing our longing for our loved ones. According to the folk saying, if you leave in a hurry before the paper money is burned, it is disrespectful to the ancestors, indicating that you have no sincerity at all.

3. Do not wear red and purple.

During the Qingming Festival, the ancestors should be dressed appropriately, and they should not wear bright, excessively revealing clothes or fancy clothes, and should mainly use dark and plain colors to express respect and condolences for the deceased.

Qingming Festival, which has both natural and humanistic connotations, is not only one of the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional ancestor worship festival. The "24 solar terms" are the products of ancient agricultural civilization, which not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the clothing, food, housing, transportation and even cultural concepts of the ancients.

The twenty-four solar terms were originally determined by the rotation of the Big Dipper handle, the Big Dipper of the rotated in cycles, and the stars of the Dou turned and the twenty-four solar terms have a close relationship with the custom of worshipping ancestors on the Qingming Festival, there are many kinds of legends, one of the more reliable ones began with Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. According to legend, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang.

Finally defeated the overlord and won the world. When Liu Bang returned to his hometown, Qiao Xiang wanted to go to his parents' graves to pay respects, but because of years of war, the graves were overgrown with weeds, and he could not find the graves of his parents. Liu Bang was very sad, although his subordinates also helped him to rummage through all the tombstones, but he still did not find his parents' graves until dusk.