What are the famous people in chemistry and what are the famous people in chemists

For example, Mendeleev was a Russian scientist who discovered the periodicity of chemical elements, made the world's first periodic table according to atomic weight, and predicted some elements that had not yet been discovered; Lavoisier, a famous chemist and biologist, is widely regarded as the greatest chemist in human history, Lavoisier is known as the father of chemistry by later generations; Dalton, an English chemist and physicist, was the proposer of the modern atomic theory, and the key doctrines he provided made great progress in the field of chemistry since then; Nobel is a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, military equipment manufacturer and inventor of explosives, Nobel has 355 patented inventions in his lifetime, and has opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, and has accumulated huge wealth; Kekule, a German organic chemist who mainly studies the structural theory of organic compounds, discovered the simple structure of benzene in a dream, which is known as a great talk; Hou Debang, whose name is Qirong, is born in Minhou, Fujian, a famous scientist, an outstanding chemist, the founder of Hou's alkali production method, the pioneer of China's heavy chemical industry, one of the founders of modern chemical industry, and an authority in the world's alkali industry. Slim next to it.

Famous figures among chemists are: Joseph Priestley, Marie Curie, Ge Hong, Lu Jiaxi, and Hou Debang.

1. Joseph Priestley.

The great British chemist who discovered oxygen.

2. Marie Curie.

The famous French Polish scientists, physicists, and chemists, the Curies and Becquerels jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity, and under the guidance of Marie Curie, people used radioisotopes for the first time in cancer.

3, Ge Hong. The Eastern Jin Dynasty Taoist theorist, famous alchemist and pharmacist, the book "Bao Puzi" inherited and developed the alchemy since the Eastern Han Dynasty, and had a great influence on the development of Taoist alchemy later.

4, Lu Jiaxi.

He has made outstanding contributions to the research of structural chemistry, and has proposed the structural model of the nitrogenase activity center, and engaged in the study of the relationship between structure and performance, which has played an important role in promoting the development of atomic cluster chemistry in China.

5, Hou Debang.

He is a famous scientist, an outstanding chemist, the founder of Hou's alkali method, and a pioneer of China's heavy chemical industry.

Famous chemist:

Joseph. Priestley.

Priestley and Lavoisier have been constantly making their own observations and researches. But they differ in the depth of their observations and their understanding of the essence behind the observed phenomena. Priestley always avoided theoretical thinking, he only buried himself in experiments, believing that only experiments were the most important, and fell into a narrow empiricism, which affected the further development of his understanding.

Lavoisier, on the other hand, attached great importance to theoretical thinking on the basis of experiments, which led him to achieve the first chemical revolution in the long history of scientific development.

Lavoisier. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (August 26, 1743 - May 8, 1794), born in Paris, France, graduated from the University of Paris, a famous French chemist and biologist, and was called the "father of modern chemistry" by later generations. He changed chemistry from qualitative to quantitative, gave the names of oxygen and hydrogen, and recognized the existence of silicon.

He also came up with a definition of "element", publishing the first modern chemical element list in 1789, listing 33 elements, including light and heat compounds. He created the oxidation theory to explain experimental phenomena such as combustion, pointing out that animal respiration is essentially slow oxidation. These epoch-making contributions made him one of the greatest chemists in history.

John. Dalton.

John Dalton (6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist and physicist. He is the proposer of the modern atomic theory. The key doctrines he provided led to tremendous progress in the field of chemistry since then.

Incidentally, Dalton suffers from color blindness. The symptoms of the disease aroused his curiosity.

He began to work on the subject, eventually publishing a paper on color blindness, the first article ever written about color blindness. In order to commemorate him, later generations called color blindness Dalton's disease.