Please tell me some common sense about fire prevention, about fire prevention

1. Common fire extinguishing methods.

1. Extinguish the fire with water. Wood, paper, etc. can be extinguished with water. Sprinkle water directly on the combustible material to extinguish the flames. Cool down the combustibles near the ignition point by pouring them with water;

2. Use other tools to extinguish the fire. Cover the surface of the combustible material with SARS, wet quilts, clothing, etc., to isolate the air and stop the combustion. At the same time, brooms and clothes can also be used as tools to extinguish small fires;

3. Isolate and extinguish fires. Remove combustibles near the ignition point to prevent the fire from spreading;

4. Use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.

2. Commonly used fire extinguishers.

1. Dry powder fire extinguisher. This type of fire extinguisher gets its name from the fact that the cartridge is filled with dry chemical extinguishing agent. It is mainly suitable for fighting liquid fires, live equipment fires, especially for gas fires, and is not suitable for fighting precision instrument fires;

2. Foam fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher that uses spray foam to extinguish the fire is mainly suitable for extinguishing oil fires, such as gasoline, kerosene, vegetable oil and other initial disasters; It can also be used to extinguish general solid material fires, such as wood, cotton, hemp, bamboo and other fires and fires caused by aircraft and automobile accidents; It is not suitable for extinguishing live equipment fires and gas fires;

3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher. Vaporized carbon dioxide gas is used to extinguish fires. It is suitable for extinguishing fires of books and archives, precision instruments and valuable equipment. Because it is non-conductive, it can extinguish live equipment fires.

3. When the gas cooker catches fire.

1. Close the air intake valve immediately and cut off the air source;

2. For liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, you can cover the ignition point with a wet towel or wet foam cloth, and quickly close the angle valve on the cylinder;

3. Prevent scalding when closing the angle valve;

4. Do not knock down the gas cylinder during the fire extinguishing process, so as not to cause greater danger;

When you see a fire, you will extinguish it, and if the fire is big, you will flee!

Common sense of fire prevention: 1. Do not litter cigarette butts and fires. 2. When using fire, no flammable and explosive materials shall be placed near the fire source.

3. Frequently overhaul the circuit, and replace the wire in time if the insulation layer is damaged. 4. Close the gas valve before going out. 5. Take care of fire-fighting equipment and master the use of fire-fighting equipment.

6. Keep in mind the fire alarm**119.

In the event of a fire, you should stay calm and not panic, and you should quickly understand the current situation, seek a safe exit, and do not take the elevator or jump off the building.

When escaping from a fire, cover your mouth and nose with a damp cloth, escape in the direction of the wind, and close the doors and windows on the passage to prevent the fire from spreading.

After escaping to a safe area, you should call the fire alarm in time, explain the specific address, tell the other party your name and **, and then meet the fire truck at the intersection and guide the fire rescue personnel.

Fire safety knowledge keeps you away from fire and cherishes life.

1. (c) It will not cause disasters.

a lighter b matches c set off fireworks correctly under parental guidance.

2. If we find that a classmate with whom we have a good relationship is playing with fire, what can we not do C.

A immediately blocks B from telling the teacher, parent C plays with him.

3. When a fire occurs, the following incorrect behavior is B.

a Flee the fire scene through the safety exit as soon as possible.

b Take your own money and toys and flee.

c Shouting to the neighbors to leave quickly.

4. The correct walking posture in a fire is B.

a. Crawl forward b. Walk upright and fast c Walk together in groups.

5. In the event of a fire, the correct escape method is A.

A Hurry up, run quickly and call the police B quickly hide under the bed C Cry loudly in place.

Vertical fireproof partition, window sill wall height greater than 800

The minimum distance between the windows on both sides of the firewall should be greater than 2 meters. Otherwise, fireproof windows should be made.

1. Basic requirements: Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire. First, it is not allowed to bring matches or lighters and other kindling; Second, it is forbidden to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire at the place of flammable and explosive materials; Third, firecrackers are not allowed to be set off in public places, let alone littered.

At the scene of a fire, elementary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. How to deal with fire.

At home, don't panic, you should take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pot is fried when cooking, quickly cover the pot tightly so that the oil fire in the pot is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it cannot be extinguished with water.

When the room is **, the doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and the formation of a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood or cloth**, water can be used to extinguish the fire, and when electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol, and cooking oil catch fire, use soil, sand and mud, dry powder fire extinguishers are used to extinguish the fire.

If the fire is large, it must be reported immediately. When besieged by fire, different methods should be adopted to get out of danger depending on the situation. For example, lean down and cover your nose with a damp cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so that it can be put out in time, control the fire, and reduce the damage caused by the fire. The number for the fire alarm is 119. This number should be kept in mind that in any region of the country, the ** number for reporting a fire to the public security and fire department is the same.

According to this number, November 9 of each year is designated as Fire Safety Day. It is not possible to call the fire alarm at will, and it is an illegal act to disrupt social and public order by falsely reporting the fire alarm. In the absence of **, shout loudly or take other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in extinguishing the fire or calling the police.

4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?

In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save yourself and escape to reduce personal losses

1) Once you are threatened by fire, do not panic, calmly determine your location, judge the fire based on the surrounding smoke, fire, temperature, etc., and do not act blindly.

2) If you are in a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the scene quickly. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to get out (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as drenching your clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with a warm and damp quilt, etc.) before leaving the venue.

3) If you are in a building, do not blindly open the doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may cause a fire into the room.

4) If you are in a building, don't run blindly, let alone jump off the building to escape, which will cause undue **. You can hide in the living room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire path, and wait for rescue.

If conditions permit, you can continue to pour water on doors and windows to cool down to delay the spread of fire.

5) In the building where there is a fire, the elevator should not be used to escape, and the stairs should be escaped through the fire escape. Because after a fire, the elevator shaft often becomes a passage for fireworks. And the elevator can break down at any time.

6) If you have to escape from the building because the fire is too fierce, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a ground that is not hard, and at the same time, you should throw down the bedding from the upper floor to increase the cushioning of the ground, and then slide down the window, and try to reduce the height of the fall, so that your feet land first.